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It’saniceday,isn’tit?Unit2
SectionB2a—2e
TaskThinkaboutit:Haveyouevertalkedtothestrangers?Theconversationbetweenunfamiliar(不熟悉的)peopleiscalledsmalltalk(閑聊;閑談).Smalltalkcanreallybeaboutanything,butoftensmallandunimportantthingsliketheweather,currentevents(時事),sportsormovies.
Wheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Thebusislate,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Ihavewaitedherefor25minutes.AtabusstopA:Thesebooksarereallygreat,aren’tthey?B:Yes,theyare.InabookshopWheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Heplaysreallywell,doesn’the?B:Yes,hedoes!Icometoallhisconcerts.A:DoyouhavehisnewCDs?B:Yes,Ido.InaconcertA:Theycosttooexpensive,don’tthey?B:Yes,theydo.Buttheyarereallybeautiful.InashopWheredoesthesmalltalkstart?A:Ittastesdelicious,doesn’tit?B:Yes,itdoes.I’llcomeherenexttime.InarestaurantA:Thematchisexciting,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.Buttheticketsaretooexpensive.InagymBeforereading2aWhenChinesepeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,whatdotheyusuallytalkabout?Discussitwithapartner.WhilereadingReading
Strategy(閱讀策略)Predictingusingtopicsentences(主題句)Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphisusuallythetopicsentence.Readingthetopicsentencescangiveusanideaofwhattheparagraphwillbeabout.Whenwereadweshoudtrytoanticipatewhatwillcomenext.Thismeansweshouldalwaysbethinkingaheadaboutwhatwillbenextinthereadingpassage.ScanningReadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphfromanarticleaboutsmalltalk.Whatdoyouthinktheparagraphswillbeabout?Matcheachparagraph[A-E]withaheadingbelow[1-5].2bParagraphAParagraphBParagraphCParagraphDParagraphE1.Cultural(文化的)differences2.Culturalsimilarities(相似點)3.Whatissmalltalk(閑談,閑聊)?4.Whatshouldwetalkabout?5.Aneveryday(每天的,日常的)
activityReadandmatchFastReading2cLookagainatthetopicsentences.Inwhichparagraphdoyouexpecttofindtheanswertothefollowingquestions?Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:Paragraph__:WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?EABDCc1.WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?2.Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?3.Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?4.WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?5.Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?6.Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?CarefulReading2dReadthewholearticletoanswerthequestionsin2c.CarefulReading
1.WhatdopeopleoftentalkaboutinEngland?Why?E.Therefore(因此),weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjects(主題;話題)liketheweather,whichiscommoninmanycultures.PeopleinEnglandofentalkabouttheweather,probablybecauseitchangessomuch.However,themostimportantthingistogivetheotherpersonachancetospeakandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.2.Howdoessmalltalkmakeotherpeoplefeel?A.Smalltalkisrelaxeddialog(對話)
thathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.Empty(空的)
silences(沉默)
oftenmakeusfeelnervoussothisisawayoffillingthoseperiods(一段時間).InEnglish,peopleoftensayit“breakstheice”(打破僵局).Youcanmakesmalltalkwhenwaitinginlineatanairportorbusstop.Thoughthethingswetalkaboutarenotusuallyimportant,smalltalkitselfis.Itmakesothersfeelrelaxedanditpassestimenicely(很好地;漂亮地).3.Whatkindofpeopleusesmalltalkintheirjobs?B.Forsome,smalltalkisacommonform(形式)ofcommunication.Business(商業(yè);生意)travelers,forexample,alwaysmeetnewpeopleandusuallymakesmalltalkbeforediscussingseriousbusiness.Theymightbeaskedabouthowtheygottothemeetingoriftheirhoteliscomfortable.Workers(工作中;工人)
inshopsorrestaurantsalsofind的smalltalkhelpful(有用的)
whentheyareservingcustomers(顧客).4.WhichcommonquestionsinChinamightnotberightforothercountries?D.Thingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.InChina,wecanaskpeopleiftheyaremarriedorwhethertheyhavechildren.However,manyWesternpeoplethinktheseareprivate(私人的;私密的)subjects(話題),sotheyshouldbeavoided(避免;回避).Also,thecommonChinesegreeting(問候)“Haveyoueatenyet?”wouldseemstrangetoanEnglish-speakingperson.5.Whichrulesofsmalltalkarethesameinmostcultures?C.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasic(基本的)
rulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportanttosmileandkeeptheconversationlight(輕的)andhumorous(有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的).Makingotherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.6.Wheredopeopleofenmakesmalltalk?C.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasic(基本的)
rulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportanttosmileandkeeptheconversationlight(輕的)andhumorous(有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的).Makingotherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.Canyousummarize(總結(jié))thisarticle?Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.Forsome,smalltalkisacommonofcommunication.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasicrulesofsmalltalkareofenthesame.
Thingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.
Therefore,weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjectsliketheweather,whichiscommoninmanycultures.
Note(提示):Youcanusethetopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Afterreading2eLookatthelistofsubjects.Whatquestionscouldyouasktostartsomesmalltalkaboutea
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