初中英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)教學(xué)課件

TheThirdLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometomyclassLet’sreview1.Nicetomeetyou2.Nicetomeetyoutoo3.What’syourname?4.Mynameis……/I’m…..TheAlphabetPleasefinishthefollowingexercises:1.現(xiàn)在2.新的3知道4蜜蜂5看見(jiàn)6.海洋7.眼睛

1.早上好4.晚安2.下午好5.你好嗎3.晚上好6.我很好，謝謝1.Now2.New3.Know4.Bee5.see6.sea7.eyeGoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodevening4.Goodnight5.Howareyou?7.I’mfine,thanks./I’mok.

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音專題International

Phoneticsymbols（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）何為音標(biāo)

Mao英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)/k?t/筆畫(huà)

英語(yǔ)字母漢字--貓

英語(yǔ)單詞---cat?音標(biāo)的分類

音標(biāo)（48個(gè)）:元音（20個(gè)）---單元音

12（長(zhǎng)元音&短元音）---雙元音（8）

輔音（28個(gè))-----清輔音-------濁輔音Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][α:][?:][?][u:][u][ei][?u][ai][au][?i][i?][??][u?][p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][?][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]我學(xué)音標(biāo)四十八元音二十輔二八元音又分單和雙單元音十二雙元音八單元音又分長(zhǎng)和短長(zhǎng)音五個(gè)短音七輔音又分清和濁

Remember

元音20個(gè)[a:][Λ]['fa:e?]father[dΛk]duck['kla:s]class[kΛp]cup['pa:ti]party[bΛs]bus[fa:m]farm[bΛt]but[a:]are[rΛn]run[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[?:]

[?][d?:]door[b?i]boy[f?:]four[h?t]hot[t?:k]talk[w?nt]big[w?:k]walk[is]is[h?:s]horse[siks]six[u:]

[u][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who[?:]

[?][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who[e]

[?][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i?][??][u?]

[ei][ai][?u][au]

[?i]

[i:][i][e][?][a:][]

[?:][?]

[?:][?][u:]

[u]Λ元音

vowels(20個(gè))Comparebet--bat

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed[?]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[?:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音earth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí))urireror[:]Phrases[?:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour

在非重讀音節(jié)中[?]

[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[?

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[?:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音Compare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[][?]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][?][a:][?:][?][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[?:][?]單元音

vowels(12個(gè))雙元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[?i]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[?u]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind[ai]

寫(xiě)法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouthPhrases[?u]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguagePhrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫(xiě)法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoymentReadthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

[i?]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[è?]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[u?]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February

[??]寫(xiě)法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[??

→3

[??]Readthewords[i?]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[è?]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

Readthephrases[i?]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairReadthewords[u?]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortourTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.輔音28個(gè)輔音Consonants(28個(gè))1.爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[?]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[

e]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[

]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[?]

pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

?5)舌邊音:[l]land,world

如果在后面讀[?]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

compare:1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.

2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.Tonguetwisters成音節(jié)[m]，[n]，[l]英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有3個(gè)輔音[m]，[n]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：apple[`?pl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl]，realism[`ri:lizm]等等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[p]

[b]

[t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z]

[h]

[w][j][][][t

][d]??[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][?][l][r][][]eθPartsofspeech詞類/詞性名詞noun(n.)

～人和事物的名稱代詞pronoun(pron.)

～代替名詞的詞形容詞adjective(adj.)

～修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞numeral(num.)

～表示多少和第幾的詞動(dòng)詞verb(v.)

～表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)副詞adverb[adv.]

～修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞article(art.)

～說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物介詞preposition（prep.）～表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系連詞conjunction(conj.)～連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的詞

感嘆詞interjection(inter.)

～表示感情的詞Sentencepatterns

Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句

Ilikeapples.JaneandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.Compoundsentence并列句We

helpthemandtheyhelpus.Complexsentence復(fù)合句

Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.1.Declarativesentence陳述句

Mybagispink.2.Interrogativesentence疑問(wèn)句

Whatcolourisyourbag?3.

Imperativesentence祈使句

Let’sbegin.4.Exclamatorysentence感嘆句

Whatafinedayitistoday!Types常用句型1.Therebe(is/are)+名詞[+介詞短語(yǔ)]

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.

1)主語(yǔ)(n.&pron.)＋謂語(yǔ)(vi.)+

狀語(yǔ)(adv./prep.短語(yǔ))

Thismachineworkswell.

2)主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞(linkv.)＋表語(yǔ)(a./ad./prep.短語(yǔ))