選修六unit1Art-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit1ArtLanguagepointsUsefulwordsandexpressionsGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convinceGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroupworkEachgroupfocuseson6words.Studythewordsallbyyourselves.(howtousethem,phrases,differentforms)Makeupatleastonesentencewiththewordsyouarestudying.Teachyourgroupmateshowtousethewordthatyouhavestudied.Time’sup1second2seconds3seconds4seconds5seconds6seconds7seconds8seconds9seconds10seconds20seconds30seconds40seconds50seconds1minute2minutes3minutes4minutes5minutesGroup11.abstract2.wouldrather3.faith4.so/such5.consequently6.aimGroup313.agreatdeal14.shadow/shade15.ridiculous16.controversial17.attempt18.predictGroup27.typical8.evident9.values10.adopt11.possess12.convince①abstract

adj.抽象的,深?yuàn)W的

n.抽象,摘要(of)

v.摘錄，提取，分離（from）

(1)請(qǐng)把這本小說(shuō)做成摘要。Pleasemake______________thisnovel.(2)鹽可以在海水中提取出來(lái)。Saltcan_________________seawater.(3)A：Ingeneral，peoplelikeher.B：______________

，peoplelikeher.anabstractofbeabstractedfromIntheabstract就一般而言，理論上來(lái)講abstractsthfromsth從某物中提煉出某物②wouldrather意為“寧愿”

寧愿(不)做某事 寧愿做A而不做B 寧愿某人做…

寧愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（從句中謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他寧死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.staydiethancame③faith

n.

信任,信仰

break

one's

faith

with

sb.

對(duì)某人不守信用

keep

faith

with

忠于信仰;

守信

have

faith

in

相信,

信任

ingood/badfaith真心誠(chéng)意地/假情假意地

faithful

adj.

忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的

befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠實(shí)于某人[某事]

Ihave_________inhimbecausehehasservedus_________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_________andhonestfriend.(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfterrepeatedfailure,he__________himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對(duì)自己失去了信心。lostfaithin1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy______everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy_____everyonelikes.

suchsososuch④so+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(單)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nsosuchthatas

1.consequentlyadv.結(jié)果，因此，所以=asaresult;therefore

eg.MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.consequence

n.后果asaconsequence/inconsequence由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于beoflittle/no/anyconsequence(tosb.)

不重要，無(wú)足輕重的take/bear/face/suffertheconsequence(ofsth.)

承擔(dān)…后果1)Heoverslept,and______________hewaslate.2)______________________yourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismiss(fire)you.3)Youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumust_______________________________(承擔(dān)后果).4)Youropinionis________________tome.(你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我而言不重要)Asaconsequenceofofnoconsequencetake/bear/face/suffertheconsequencesconsequentlyIwaswalking__________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,who ledan_________life.2)Thesemeasures________________pollution.(這些措施力求減少污染)3)Thehunter_____________thelion.(瞄準(zhǔn))4)Hehas________________.(達(dá)成目標(biāo))aimlesslyaimatreducingaimlessaimtoreducehadnoaiminlifetookaimatachievedhisaimAim〔U〕瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);〔C〕目標(biāo);目的;v.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)

takeaimatachieveone’saimaimtodosth.aim(sth.)atsb./sth.beaimedataimatdoingsth./beaimedatdoingsth.瞄準(zhǔn)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)意欲、力求做某事（用某物）瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物;力求;旨在目標(biāo)是；針對(duì)；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betypicalof...是…的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做…是某人的特征typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地;一向;總是1)______________himtobesorude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無(wú)禮。2)__________,hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.TypicallyItwastypicalofItis/wasevidentthat...很顯然…很顯然他說(shuō)的是實(shí)情。很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)。Itisevidentthatwhathehassaidistrue.Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.Itis+adj.+that…閱讀下列句子,注意value的意思。1)Thatwouldbeofpermanentvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.2)Nothingofvaluewasstolen.3)Youwillfindthisinstrument____________（很有用）inmakingcertainmeasurements.4)Theseoldtoysare_____________.（沒(méi)價(jià)值，沒(méi)用）(作名詞,“價(jià)值”)_______ =valuable5）他估計(jì)這枚戒指值800美元。

Hevaluedtheringat$800.6）他重視你的忠告。

Hevaluesyouradvice.ofgreatvalue /valuableoflittle/novalue/valuelessvaluen.價(jià)值；(pl.)價(jià)值觀v.給…估價(jià)beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…

putgreatvalueonsth.goup/rise/increaseinvaluegodown/fall/dropinvaluecultural/social/moralvalues

對(duì)…有很大（一些，幾乎沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有）價(jià)值 認(rèn)為某事十分有益 升值 貶值 文化/社會(huì)/道德觀念◆value;worth;price;cost;worthy(1)Idon’tthinktheprojectis_________ofbeingconsidered.(2)Thebookisquiteinteresting.Itiswell__________readingagain.(3)The_________ofbottledgashasgoneuptomorethan100yuan.(4)Georgeisdeterminedtoachievehisgoalsatany________.(5)The________oflivingkeepsonincreasingwhilemysalaryremainsunchanged.worthyworthpricecostcost=beworthytobedonevalue;worth;price;cost;worthy（1）value意思是“價(jià)值”（2）worth意思是“值得”，后面一般接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或名詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式；（3）price意思是“價(jià)格；價(jià)錢”；（4）cost意思是“成本，代價(jià)”；（5）worthy意思和worth一樣，但它要跟不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone或者ofbeingdone。adopt

vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)形近詞:adaptv.使適應(yīng),改編adaptationn.適應(yīng),改編,改寫本Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.）這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說(shuō)改編而來(lái)許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.委員會(huì)接受了我的建議。Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestions.adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)他有兩輛汽車。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.possession擁有,占有,所有,領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地;

擁有的東西，所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))富人個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsPossess

1)have(sth)asone’sbelongings,own2)Controlordominate(aperson’smind)bepossessedby/with

被(鬼怪、思想等)纏住,迷住bepossessedofsth擁有,占有,具有,享有possessoneselfof取得,獲得,把...占為已有possesssb.ofsth.使某人有[擁有]某物;使某人熟悉某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信→Sbisconvincedofsth/thatconvincedadj.確信的；深信的convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的1.Iwasconvinced______heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim______hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme__________(stop)smoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless___________hewas.thatoftostopconvincing辨析convince/persuadeconvince是通過(guò)擺事實(shí)，講道理，使人相信一個(gè)事實(shí)，其后常接介詞of或that從句。persuade表示用勸說(shuō)的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見(jiàn)或采取某一行動(dòng)，偏重于意志和感情色彩。形成persuadesb.todosth.或odoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。用persuade和convince的正確形式填空(1)我們說(shuō)服她搭火車去。We__________her____bytrain.(2)她試圖使我相信她的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Shetriedto_____________herhonesty.persuadedtogoconvincemeofagreatdeal=agooddeal大量的;…得多(在比較級(jí)前)=n./adv.agreatdealof=agooddealof+un.

大量的…=adj.

Heate_____________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_____________worktodo.Iwas_____________surprised.agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdealWelearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.

他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.

他給了我很多幫助。many;few/afew;agood/greatmany;alarge/great/big/smallnumberof;manya+n.單;morethanone+n.單;agreatmany;quiteafew;scoresof;dozensof

much;little/alittle;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))alotof;lotsof;plentyof;alargequantity

of(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù));largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))shadow [C]指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子,有一定的輪廓(平面)shade [U]指照不到陽(yáng)光的陰涼之處,沒(méi)有一定的輪廓(立體空間)1)Theyaredrinkingteaintheof_________thetree.2)The_________ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoongoeson.shadeshadowsridiculev.&.n.嘲笑；戲弄behelduptoridicule成為笑柄那位胖婦人穿著那裙子，顯得滑稽可笑。Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinthatdress.2)我們得等6個(gè)星期，這太荒唐了。Itisridiculousthatwehavetowait6weeks.3)我的想法受到其他隊(duì)員的嘲笑。Myideaswereridiculedbytherestoftheteam.

controversiala.引起爭(zhēng)論的,有爭(zhēng)議的acontroversialquestion/plan/decision

引起爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題/計(jì)劃/決定Heisacontroversialpolitician.

他是位有爭(zhēng)議的政治家。ControversialistControversy爭(zhēng)論，辯論，爭(zhēng)議(over/about/surrouding)acontroversysurroundingthenuclearenergyprogram

圍繞核能項(xiàng)目的爭(zhēng)論1)他試圖打破世界記錄。He________________________.2)他參加過(guò)考試，可是失敗了。He________________________butfailed.3)我企圖說(shuō)話，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I________________butwastoldtobequiet.attemptedtheexaminationattemptedtospeak

attemptedbreakingtheworldrecord(madeanattempttospeak)attempttodo/doing=trytodo/doingattempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功Hedidn'tpasstheexam，butitwasagood

.他雖然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，但他做了很大的努力。2)Heis

hisbesttounderstandhermeaning.他正在盡力弄明白她的意思。3)Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我終于找到了一直在找的書(shū)。

attempt

tryingmanaged

attempt，try，manage

(1)attempt正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”之意，常用作名詞或動(dòng)詞。(2)try通俗用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接v.-ing形式表示“試著做某事”。(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。predict

vt.(tosayinadvancethatsthwillhappen)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)

prediction

n.

predictor

n.

predictable

adj.可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的

predictive

adj.

預(yù)言性的；作為預(yù)料的Asa___________,heoftenmadewrong__________thoughhetriedhisbestto_____________everything.(predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，…(Line28)without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣wouldnot＋動(dòng)詞原形。沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。Withoutyourhelp,hewouldnotpassthetest.重點(diǎn)句型2.Amongthepainterswho…werethe…(Line36)此句中表語(yǔ)放于句首，主語(yǔ)為名詞，使用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。我們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復(fù)返了。

whenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Gonearethedays3．…buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.(Line48)在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng)議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。whatwecall意為“所謂的；我們常說(shuō)的”，在句中通常用作插入語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：whatiscalled,whatisso-called,whatisnow等。1)他們生活在我們常說(shuō)的“石器時(shí)代”。Theylivedinwhatwecall“StoneAge”．2)我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)所謂的生活質(zhì)量。3)這種植物在現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)生長(zhǎng)得最好。Weshouldimprovewhatiscalledthequalityofliving.ThisplantgrowsbestinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates4．Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...

一方面…，另一方面…(1）我不想出去了，一方面，我作業(yè)沒(méi)完成；另一方面，我有點(diǎn)累。（2）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英語(yǔ)也很簡(jiǎn)單易懂。Idon’twanttogoout.Ontheonehand,Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Ontheotherhand,Iamalittletired.Thisfilmisquiteworthseeing.Ontheonehand,thestoryisveryinteresting.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishissimpleandeasytounderstand.5.Som