選修6第一單元語言點

Languagepoints身體殘疾對---感到自豪/驕傲對---適合演主要角色發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站有用換句話說此外撞上家具習(xí)慣了殘疾一次踢專業(yè)足球代表我的國家在世界杯賽割下一塊肌肉

physicaldisabilitybeproudtodo--/takeprideinbesuitablefor/toplayamajorpartin—findthewebsitebeneficialinotherwordsinadditionbumpintofurnitureadapttomydisabilityatatimeplayprofessionalfootballrepresentingmycountryintheWorldCupcutoutapieceofmuscle在顯微鏡下變得上氣不接下氣落后于其他人我的同學(xué)使我生氣總之為一個公司工作開發(fā)電腦軟件閑坐著和—去看球賽一缸魚發(fā)現(xiàn)這是值得的在許多方面

undera/themicroscopegetoutofbreathbebehindothersmyfellowstudentsmakemeannoyedallinallworkforafirmdevelopcomputerprogramssitaroundaswellasgotofootballmatchesatankfulloffishfinditworthwhileinmanyways過著正常的生活感覺不幸/自我憐憫取笑給予鼓勵他同學(xué)的行為EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.3.…andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

live/leadanormallifefeelsorryformakefunof/laughatgivethemencouragementhisfellowstudents’conduct1.disability.n disable.v disabled.adj

disabilityn.表示“殘疾”“無能”；disablev.表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabledadj.表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabled2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth對(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常見用法bebeneficialto…對什么有益AbenefitB有益于….BbenefitsfromA受益于beofbenefitto…對…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益陽光對植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto4.inother

words=thatistosay換句話說

ina/oneword簡言之;總之haveawordwithsb.與某人說句話eatone’sword收回前言,向人道謙breakone’sword食言他們叫他離開----換句話說,他被解雇了.2)總之,我不喜歡這份工作.3)換句話說,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不靈巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！

(2)(對人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的

Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一個機靈的女孩.beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不靈巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.

他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing

6.adaptvt.

使適應(yīng);改編

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)

adaptsthfor使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合;改編某物

adaptsthfrom根據(jù)…改編某物

介詞填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortoforThechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.

孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作.7.atatimeatatime意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。短語辨析atonetime意思是“從前，曾經(jīng)”。attimes相當(dāng)于sometimes，所表示的時間頻率不夠頻繁，常譯為“有時”“偶爾”。

allthetime

一直innotime立即，很快譯]一次吃兩粒藥taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatime[誤][正]_________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw．我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_______．你一次只可以借兩本書。_________，wewatchTV．有時我們看電視。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesoutofbreathbeshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreathtakeadeepbreath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣喘(不)過氣來屏住呼吸一口氣的異口同聲地同時地8.outof

breath深呼吸一口氣9.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使離開

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到場

present（at）adj.出席的;在場的;現(xiàn)在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生氣angry10.annoy惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying另人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy使…不悅,惹常見用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.對(某人)為(某事)而生氣這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor11.allinall總而言之

aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究

firstofall首先notatall根本不;別客氣

forall雖然;盡管inall總共選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空氣和水都是植物生長所必需的。他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色的足球球員。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.

12.Aswellasgoingto…

aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語,前面不用逗號分開;有時也放于句首,后面常用逗號分開.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.13.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunof=laughat

取笑

forfun為了玩樂;開玩笑地

havefunindoing玩樂選詞填空:makefunof,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.We________incampinglastweek.It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofforfunhadfunmakefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.14.….liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.結(jié)構(gòu):as+形容詞+a/an+名詞+as用于比較說明前后兩者在某方面相等.Eg.JaneisasfriendlyagirlasMary.Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.1.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath_____________3.allinall_____________4.bumpinto_____________5.atatime_____________6.upuntil_______________

Phrases上氣不接下氣總而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…為止,直到…換句話說,那就是說7.dreamabout/of________________8.makefunof___________________9.feelsorryforsb_________________10.feelsorryforoneself_____________11.sitaround___________________12.aswellas____________________13.aswell_____________________14.beworth______________________做夢,夢見;向往,渴望取笑,開…的玩笑同情某人自己感到憂傷閑坐著不但…而且…,既…又…也…值得

SmilingSangLan

writingSangLan’smotto:Letsmilesalwaysbewithyouwhethertherearehappinessorsorrowsinyourlife.桑蘭，中國著名體操（gymnastic)運動員。人們都很喜歡她的微笑。7年前，她在一次世界比賽中受了嚴重的傷。醫(yī)生給她做了多次檢查，她仍然沒有能夠站起來，換句話說，她從此以后不能再行走。這個消息使她非常傷心。但她很快在醫(yī)院開始接受治療（treatment)。剛開始，她行動很遲鈍，治療一會兒就上氣接不上下氣。這令她很生氣。但很快，她就適應(yīng)了這些治療，身體也一次好一點了。慢慢地，笑容又回到了她的臉上。Unexpectedly，身體的殘疾卻使桑蘭變得更加獨立和自信?？傊?，我相信：她會一直微笑著，她可以過和我們一樣普通人的生活。Smile

inotherwordsfeelclumsyatdoinganythinggetoutofbreath

makeherannoyedadapttofeelabitbetteratatimemakehermoreindependent

allinallliveasrichandfulllifeaswedo換句話說感到笨拙做某事氣喘吁吁使她惱怒適應(yīng)一次好一點使她更獨立總之過和我們一樣豐富多彩，充實的生活SpottheUsefulphrasesorwordsfromthepassage桑蘭，中國著名體操（gymnastic)運動員。人們都很喜歡她的微笑。7年前，她在一次世界比賽中受了嚴重的傷。醫(yī)生給她做了多次檢查，她仍然沒有能夠站起來，換句話說，她從此以后不能再行走。這個消息使她非常傷心。但她很快在醫(yī)院開始接受治療（treatment)。剛開始，她行動很遲鈍，治療一會兒就上氣接不上下氣。這令她很生氣。但很快，她就適應(yīng)了這些治療，身體也一次好一點了。慢慢地，笑容又回到了她的臉上。Unexpectedly，身體的殘疾卻使桑蘭變得更加獨立和自信?？傊蚁嘈牛核龝恢蔽⑿χ?，她可以過和我們普通人一樣豐富多彩，充實的生活。SmileOralw