四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧(短對(duì)話)

CET4專題輔導(dǎo)之三短對(duì)話篇四級(jí)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容與分值1.短對(duì)話(Shortconversation)（8%）2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(Longconversation)(7%)4.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(Dictation)(10%)3.短文(Passages)(10%)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容（35%）:內(nèi)容

該部分一般是日常生活中的對(duì)話，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等話題，場(chǎng)景可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭、辦公室等方面。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力組成部分能力要求：1、理解主旨大意2、重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)3、隱含意義4、判斷話語(yǔ)的交際功能5、說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度等?？赡軉?wèn)到的問(wèn)題Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Whatdoesthemanmean?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?事實(shí)狀況Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?行為活動(dòng)Whatdoesthewoman/manmean/imply?Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof…?觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?Wherearethetwopeople?Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景談?wù)撛掝}身份關(guān)系Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?What’sthewoman’sjob?WhatmostprobablyisMary?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe(two)speakers?WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?Whenisthetrainleaving?數(shù)字信息學(xué)會(huì)閱讀選項(xiàng)較短的選擇項(xiàng)，可采用掃視法；較長(zhǎng)的選擇項(xiàng)，可采用豎讀法。

Example

1:

A)

Running

.B)Cycling

.C)Fishing

.D)Hunting

.

活動(dòng)

Example

2:

A)

A

double

room

B)

A

single

room

C)

A

room

on

the

top

floor

D)A

room

on

the

second

floor.

什么樣的房間

閱讀選項(xiàng)測(cè)試：A:Themanenjoystravelingbycar.B:Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.C:Themanisgoodatdriving.D:Themanusedtoownacar.A：TonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourseB:TonycanchooseanothersciencecourseC:SheapprovesofTony’sdecisionD:Shecan’tmeetTonysoearly

A:TheworkerhadfinishedloadingthetruckB:TheworkerhadjuststartedloadingthetruckC:TheworkerhadgonehomeD:theworkerhadhadafightwiththedriverA:thesonleftforschoolB:thesonwenttoworkC:thehusbandhadbreakfastD:thehusbandgottooffice短對(duì)話題型：言外之意題型觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型虛擬語(yǔ)氣題型理解歸納題型生活場(chǎng)景題型語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度題型1.言外之意題型

這類(lèi)題型難度較高，對(duì)話中的回答人并不從正面回答問(wèn)題，似乎答非所問(wèn)?？煞譃閮深?lèi)：陳述回答型和疑問(wèn)回答型。1.言外之意題型:陳述回答型

例：M:Ineedtofindadentist;yousaidyouknowDr.Smithwell,doyourecommendher?W:Well,Ihadtoseeherafewtimes,butwhatimpressedmemostwasthemagazinesinherwaitingroom.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.B)Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.C)Dr.Smithhasleftagoodimpressiononher.D)Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodchoice.

D1.言外之意題型:疑問(wèn)回答型

請(qǐng)掌握以下幾種表達(dá)建議和表示反對(duì)的語(yǔ)句表示建議：Whynot...?Whydon’tyou...?Wouldn’t...？Howabout...?表示反對(duì)：Should...he/she/we/they...bedoing...?表示責(zé)怪的意思：Shouldn’t...?

1.言外之意題型:疑問(wèn)回答型

例：W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhavetopay?Anyhow,theyareover70now,theirpresenthouseisnottoobad.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.B)TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.

C)It’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.D)It’stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.C

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型

例：W:IamworriedaboutJennygoingtocollege.Collegestudentsaresowildnowadays.M:Actually,onlyafewarelikethat.Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetocausetrouble.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A)Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.

B)Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.C)HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.D)Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.B

2.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型

分析：從男性說(shuō)話中的actually一詞可以聽(tīng)出他并不同意女性剛剛說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，他有自己的想法，類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有infact，這也提醒我們，抓住短對(duì)話中的小詞去揣摩說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度也是非常關(guān)鍵的。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣題型

這屬于一種隱性考法，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)一種抱怨、后悔等情緒，主要體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的關(guān)鍵詞有：if,ifonly,Ionlywish...,couldn’thavedonesomething...without...等。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣題型例：M:Iwonderifyoufindmyexperiencerelevanttothejob.W:Yes,certainly,butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationletteraweekearlier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A)Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.B)Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.C)Shehadreceivedonlyoneapplicationletter.

D)Theapplicationarrivedaweekearlierthanexpected.B4.理解歸納題型

這類(lèi)題型難度頗高，關(guān)鍵在于后者說(shuō)話當(dāng)中的生詞及細(xì)節(jié)較多，考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完全把握對(duì)話的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，能否答對(duì)就要看自己平時(shí)的積累。4.理解歸納題型例：M:Excuseme,Madam?Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisgettingashotasafurnace.W:Sorry,sir,anewepidemic(流行病)calledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure(預(yù)防措施),wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottouseair-conditioners.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Thetemperatureisnotashighasthemanclaims.B)Theroomwillgetcoolifthemanopensthewindows.C)Sheisfollowinginstructionsnottousetheair-conditioning.D)SheisafraidthenewepidemicSARSwillsoonspreadallovertown.C5.語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度題型例：W:Shouldn’tsomeonegopickuptheclothesfromthelaundry?Theywerereadythreehoursago.M:Don’tlookatme,Mom.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?A)He’sunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B)Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C)Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D)Hethinkshismothershouldgettheclothesback.A短對(duì)話聽(tīng)力的一些原則1．推理原則：一般需對(duì)對(duì)話進(jìn)行推理，故直接在對(duì)話中聽(tīng)到的一般不是正確答案。2．挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的（如買(mǎi)東西買(mǎi)不到，訂房間客滿等）3．男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比