圍棋英文介紹

ThegameofGO（WeiQi）History TheoriginofGOGOisoriginatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,vassalsusetwodifferentcolorsofstoneinsteadofenemysoldiers,carryoutplanning,developmentofoperationalstrategies.History

thedevelopmentofGoTheGameOfGowasregardedasasimulative(模擬的)battlefield,andthegameofgoisatooltopractisepeople’sskillsofwarOnlygovernorscanplaythegameofgoThebookQiJing(《棋經(jīng)》)intheNorthandSouthDynasty

History

thedevelopmentofGoAfterTangdynastyItbecameanamusingtoolforeverymanbecomeoneofthe"FourAccomplishments"(alongwithbrushpainting,poetryandmusic)thatmustbemasteredbytheChinesegentleman.History

theevolutionofTheGameOfGoOvertime,itgraduallyspreadtoJapan,koreaandothercountries,makingitaworldwidemovementofsportsentertainment.MathematicsandthegameofGOTheshapeofGO（棋型）Everypointhavethreeconditions:black,whiteandblank.Sowith19x19points,theshapesofGO: 3^361≈1.74x10^172Evenifeachgameneedonesecond,tofinishthehugenumberofBureaualsoneeds3^361/(60*60*24*365)=5.52*10^164千古無同局MathematicsandthegameofGOThechangesofGOFirststep:361 secondstep:360 Thirdstep:359fourthstep:358……So361stepshas 361x360x359x…x2x1=361!≈1.43*10^768TherulesofGO

FourprinciplesTwoplayersplayGoalternately,blackgofirst.Everyonemustuseonepieceeachtime.（兩人輪流下棋，黑棋先走，每人每次只能下一枚棋子）Stonesmustputonthecrosspoint,andarenevermoved（棋子必須放置在交叉點(diǎn)上，并且一旦放置就不能再移動(dòng)）Surroundingterritory,preventingtheotherside（盡可能地?cái)U(kuò)展自己的地盤，并且阻止對(duì)方擴(kuò)展地盤）Removedwhenstonesarecompletelysurrounded（當(dāng)棋子被對(duì)方完全圍住（沒氣）時(shí)，需要從棋盤上去除（提子））TherulesofGO

Liberty（氣）TherulesofGOliberty（氣）、atari打吃、take（提子）、eye（眼）eye（眼）TherulesofGO

take（提子）、ko（打劫）、kozai（劫材）第三步第一步初始ABCLifeandDeath

shitatsu（死活）、kake-me（假眼）1.死2.生3.假眼4.假眼ABLifeandDeath

seki（雙活）AABBCA11234DCriterionofvictoryanddefeat moyo（目）、komi（