精品課件-人教必修4-Unit-1-A-Student-of-African-Wildlife-Language-points2

LanguagepointsUnit1Womenofachievement

1.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.

to(doing)

sth.獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.

2)bedevotedtosth.致力于……adevotedfriend一個(gè)忠心的朋友Sheisdevotedtoherfamily.

她深愛她的家庭。2.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.

Hesawaflyingbird.Hisfrienddied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

Isawhimsingingjustnow.Thematchisexciting.

現(xiàn)在分詞可作定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語、表語3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.4.connectionn.連接;關(guān)系inconnectionwith與什么有關(guān)HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinChina.haveaconnectionwith/to….和什么有聯(lián)系A(chǔ)sfarasIknow,hehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.connectvt.連接，聯(lián)系

connect…with…把什么和什么連接起來TheroadconnectsTianjinandBeijing.beconnectedwith和什么有關(guān)聯(lián)，與什么連接起來Iamnotconnectedwithhiscompany.5.behavevi./vt.行為;舉止；守規(guī)矩

behavewell/badlytosb.對(duì)誰好/不好behaveoneself

舉止規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)好

well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)不好的

behaviourn.行為舉止根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。1)你今天在晚會(huì)上守規(guī)矩了嗎?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)這孩子在校行為良好。Thechild____________atschool.

behave

yourself

behavedwell

6.Theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.worthwhile

adj.值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做什么Itisworthwhiletospendtwohoursreading.Itisworthwhilespendingtwohoursreading.worth:值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.

worthy:值得的Sth.beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone.

Theexperimentisworthytobedone.

Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Sth.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.

7.ShespentyearsobservingandtheirdailyActivities.observevt.

①觀察,注意到

observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事observethat...注意到……Iobservedastrangergo/going

intotheoffice.遵守（法律，習(xí)俗）我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust______________________.慶祝(節(jié)日)你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observethetrafficrulesobserve

Christmasunder

observation

在觀察中;在監(jiān)視下

observe用作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式須帶to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.only在句首修飾做狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，但only修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.OnlyTomknowsmysecret.only+狀語+部分倒裝1)只有這樣，我們才能把英語學(xué)的更好。Onlyinthisway_______________________.2)到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen_______________________.3)只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后,他才重新回來工作.Onlyafterthewarwasover_______________________________________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetterdidhecomebacktowork1.只有當(dāng)你明白我的意思了,你才能認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤.

2.只有用這種方法,我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù).OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImeancanyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.但當(dāng)only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí),不用倒裝語序。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有你了解我。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.9.arguev.討論;辯論;爭論

arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事同某人辯論Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法。arguefor/against為支持/反對(duì)……而辯論Theworkersargued

fortherighttostrike.工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。Somepeopleargue

againstfreetrade.一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易辯論。arguesbinto/outofdoing

sth說服某人做/不做某事我們說服她和我們一起參加了宴會(huì)。Wearguedher

.intojoiningusinthedinneracrowdof一群,一堆followthecrowd隨大流

incrowds成群地/大群地becrowdedwith被什么擠滿10.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.crowdin/intosth.大批涌入哪里Crowdinonsb.想法，問題涌上心頭Crowdintoone’smind涌上心頭Thedooropenedandallthepeoplecrowdedin.Suddenlymemoriesoftheschoollifecrowdedinonher.11Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementofwomen.Inspirevt.鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示W(wǎng)hathesaidinspiredconfidenceinme.MyfatherinspiredmetotryagainwhenIfailed.Theartistwasinspiredbythenature.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的