中考語法：祈使句、反義疑問句（詳解+練習）

祈使句定義表示命令、請求、勸告、禁止等。特點①無主語（隱形主語是you,省略了）例如：（You）Standup!站起來!②肯定句：動詞原形+其他例如：Shutup!閉嘴?、鄯穸ň洌篋on't+動詞原形+其他例如：Don'ttalk!不要講話!④表示委婉，禮貌，通常在句首/句末加please【注意：句首要大寫；句末要用逗號隔開】例如：Standup,please!=Pleasestandup!請站起來!類型Be型肯定：Bequiet!安靜！否定:Don,tbenoisy!別吵！回答（肯）：OK./Yes,Iwill.好的，我會的。Do型肯定：Talktoclassmates!和同學交流！否定：Don'ttalktoclassmates!不要和同學講話！回答（否）：No./Sorry,Iwon't.不好意思，我不會了。Let型肯定：Letusgoshopping!讓我么去購物吧！否定：Don'tletusgoshopping!Letusnotgoshopping!回答（肯）：Soundsgood/great!No型否定：Nophotos!不準拍照！（標語類）Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！回答：OK.句型.祈使句+and+陳述句例如：Comeearly,andyouwillgetagoodgrades.“早點來，你就會占到一個好點的座位?！?祈使句+or+陳述句例如：Bequiet,orhewillhearus.“安靜，否則他會聽到我們的?！狈戳x疑問句概念針對某一件事提出疑問，以向?qū)Ψ角笞C的問句形式。表示是嗎？/不是嗎？”例如：That'sTara,isn，tit?那是Tara,對嗎？構(gòu)成陳述句+附加疑問句附加疑問句構(gòu)成：Be/情/助+主語原則：“前肯后否”“前否后肯”例如：Lilycansing,can,tshe?Lily會唱歌,是吧？例如：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答事實是肯定用Yes,事實是否定用No。例如1：Lilycansing,can，tshe?回答：Yes,shecan.是的，她會。No,shecan't.不，她不會。例如2：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答：Yes,hedid.不，他去了。No,hedidn't.是的，他沒去。當反義疑問句的構(gòu)成形式為“前否后肯”時，回答yes或no與漢語習慣相反。即：Yes-〃不〃；No-〃是〃巧記回答反義疑問句，答語含義是依據(jù)?？隙ㄊ聦嵱肶es,否定事實No來替。祈使句的附加疑問句.祈使句為肯定句的附加疑問句，用wi11you?（請求）/won'tyou?（邀請,勸說）例如：Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou/won，tyou?.祈使句為否定句的附加疑問句，用willyou?例如：Don'ttalk,willyou?.以Let's...開頭的祈使句,用Shallwe?例如：Let'splaycomputergames,shallwe?.以Letus???開頭的祈使句，用willyou?例如：Letusplaycomputergames,willyou?技巧：除了Let's開頭，其余多用willyou即學即練I.單項選擇—withfire.It'sverydangerous.A.PlayingB.PlayC.Don'tplayD.Doesn'tplayDon,ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndownhardandyou'11makeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Workedworriedaboutme,Mom.I'vegrownup.A.Don,tB.Don'tbeC.NotD.Notbenoisyagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benotcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn，tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon，tmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB?won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouKate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringingmethetruth,orr11beangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wi11youpleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,?PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）nexttoNancy.Don，tforgettoturnoffthelight