中考語(yǔ)法：祈使句、反義疑問(wèn)句（詳解+練習(xí)）

祈使句定義表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、禁止等。特點(diǎn)①無(wú)主語(yǔ)（隱形主語(yǔ)是you,省略了）例如：（You）Standup!站起來(lái)!②肯定句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他例如：Shutup!閉嘴?、鄯穸ň洌篋on't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他例如：Don'ttalk!不要講話!④表示委婉，禮貌，通常在句首/句末加please【注意：句首要大寫(xiě)；句末要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)】例如：Standup,please!=Pleasestandup!請(qǐng)站起來(lái)!類(lèi)型Be型肯定：Bequiet!安靜！否定:Don,tbenoisy!別吵！回答（肯）：OK./Yes,Iwill.好的，我會(huì)的。Do型肯定：Talktoclassmates!和同學(xué)交流！否定：Don'ttalktoclassmates!不要和同學(xué)講話！回答（否）：No./Sorry,Iwon't.不好意思，我不會(huì)了。Let型肯定：Letusgoshopping!讓我么去購(gòu)物吧！否定：Don'tletusgoshopping!Letusnotgoshopping!回答（肯）：Soundsgood/great!No型否定：Nophotos!不準(zhǔn)拍照！（標(biāo)語(yǔ)類(lèi)）Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！回答：OK.句型.祈使句+and+陳述句例如：Comeearly,andyouwillgetagoodgrades.“早點(diǎn)來(lái)，你就會(huì)占到一個(gè)好點(diǎn)的座位?！?祈使句+or+陳述句例如：Bequiet,orhewillhearus.“安靜，否則他會(huì)聽(tīng)到我們的?！狈戳x疑問(wèn)句概念針對(duì)某一件事提出疑問(wèn)，以向?qū)Ψ角笞C的問(wèn)句形式。表示是嗎？/不是嗎？”例如：That'sTara,isn，tit?那是Tara,對(duì)嗎？構(gòu)成陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：Be/情/助+主語(yǔ)原則：“前肯后否”“前否后肯”例如：Lilycansing,can,tshe?Lily會(huì)唱歌,是吧？例如：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答事實(shí)是肯定用Yes,事實(shí)是否定用No。例如1：Lilycansing,can，tshe?回答：Yes,shecan.是的，她會(huì)。No,shecan't.不，她不會(huì)。例如2：Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?回答：Yes,hedid.不，他去了。No,hedidn't.是的，他沒(méi)去。當(dāng)反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式為“前否后肯”時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。即：Yes-〃不〃；No-〃是〃巧記回答反義疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)含義是依據(jù)?？隙ㄊ聦?shí)用Yes,否定事實(shí)No來(lái)替。祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)句.祈使句為肯定句的附加疑問(wèn)句，用wi11you?（請(qǐng)求）/won'tyou?（邀請(qǐng),勸說(shuō)）例如：Pleaseopenthedoor,willyou/won，tyou?.祈使句為否定句的附加疑問(wèn)句，用willyou?例如：Don'ttalk,willyou?.以Let's...開(kāi)頭的祈使句,用Shallwe?例如：Let'splaycomputergames,shallwe?.以Letus???開(kāi)頭的祈使句，用willyou?例如：Letusplaycomputergames,willyou?技巧：除了Let's開(kāi)頭，其余多用willyou即學(xué)即練I.單項(xiàng)選擇—withfire.It'sverydangerous.A.PlayingB.PlayC.Don'tplayD.Doesn'tplayDon,ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndownhardandyou'11makeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.ToworkC.WorkingD.Workedworriedaboutme,Mom.I'vegrownup.A.Don,tB.Don'tbeC.NotD.Notbenoisyagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benotcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn，tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon，tmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB?won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouKate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringingmethetruth,orr11beangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wi11youpleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,?PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）nexttoNancy.Don，tforgettoturnoffthelight