《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) great people and great inventions of china 課件 外研必修3

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年江蘇卷，完形)Second，theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithoutpaygoesagainstthelaw.其次，他們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生工作而不付報(bào)酬是違反法律的。(goagainst違反，違背)2.(2009年陜西卷，閱讀，A)Upuntilnow，Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself，buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.直到現(xiàn)在，我已足夠大能自己穿衣，但是今天我需要幫助。(upuntilnow直到現(xiàn)在)3.(2009年安徽卷，完形)Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.我非常感謝你，是你的善舉給我上了一堂有價(jià)值的人生課。(youset定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞example)1．

n．秩序2．

n．原則；準(zhǔn)則3．

n．職位4．

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)5．

vi.辭職6．

adj.有影響的7．

n．公正8．

n．燃料9．

n．狀況；條件；環(huán)境10．

adj.平等的→equalityn．平等orderprinciplepositionstressresigninfluentialjusticefuelconditionequal11．

n．哲學(xué)家→philosophyn．哲學(xué)12．

n．顧問(wèn)→advisev．建議→advicen．建議13．

n．誠(chéng)實(shí)→honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的14．

n．貢獻(xiàn)→contributev．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿15．

vt.發(fā)明→inventionn．發(fā)明→inventorn．發(fā)明家16．

n．爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論→arguev．爭(zhēng)論，辯論philosopheradviserhonestycontributioninventargumentequalvt.等于，比得上；adj.相等的，勝任的；n.同等的人或物(1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)(在……方面)比得上，與……匹敵；與……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能勝任beequalwith與……平等(3)without(an)equal無(wú)人可比的(4)equallyadv.同樣地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等①Noneofusequalhiminstrength.在力氣方面，我們誰(shuí)也比不上他。②Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.婦女要求同工同酬。③Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他來(lái)還是不來(lái)對(duì)我都一樣。④I’mnotequaltotheposition.我勝任不了那個(gè)職位。⑤HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。ordern．次序，順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購(gòu)；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜)；vt.命令；訂購(gòu)；安排(1)inorderof以……的順序inordertodo.../that...為了……outoforder紊亂的；出故障的keeporder維持秩序give/placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)訂購(gòu)某物give/takeorders下達(dá)/接受命令(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形命令……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)…

①Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.請(qǐng)按照尺寸的大小排序。②Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.許多老師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。③Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他發(fā)出指示要立即開(kāi)始工作。④Thephoneisoutoforder.電話壞了。⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.＝ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個(gè)月。stressn．壓力力，重重壓；；強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)；重重音；；vt.著重；；強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)；重重讀(1)lay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)放在在……上；在在……上用力力underthestressof為……所迫cause/reducestress造成/減少壓壓力(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮的的，緊緊張的的(不位于于名詞詞前，，且常常修飾飾人)(4)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的的，使緊迫迫的①Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他他感受到沉沉重的壓力力。②Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.老師特別強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)紀(jì)律的的必要性。。③ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我強(qiáng)調(diào)我說(shuō)說(shuō)的話必須須保密。④Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.她覺(jué)得新的的教學(xué)工作作非常緊張張。honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正正直的(1)anhonestman一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的的人Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白說(shuō)，老老實(shí)告訴你你(通常置于句句首)(2)honestlyspeaking誠(chéng)實(shí)的說(shuō)(3)honestyn．誠(chéng)實(shí)，真真誠(chéng)①AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中中，我一直直盡量做個(gè)個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人人。②Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個(gè)坦坦率的答案案。③Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老實(shí)說(shuō)(說(shuō)實(shí)話)，我認(rèn)為我我們沒(méi)有獲獲勝的可能能。④Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白說(shuō)，那那正是她所所說(shuō)的。⑤Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策策。contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；稿稿件(1)makecontributionsto(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事做出貢貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevt.&vi.捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)，有助于于contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐贈(zèng)……，向……投稿contributetosth.促成某事物物①Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人們因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)而記住他他。②Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他對(duì)我們公公司的發(fā)展展做出了巨巨大貢獻(xiàn)。。③HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多錢錢給希望工工程。④Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)有益健康康。conditionn．條件；情情形；社會(huì)會(huì)地位(1)living/workingconditions居住/工作環(huán)境(2)oncondition(that)在……條件下；倘倘若onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不，，絕不(3)beingoodcondition身體很好；；完好無(wú)誤誤beoutofcondition身體不適①Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那個(gè)工作的的條件之一一是你要會(huì)會(huì)用電腦。。②Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身體條條件使我不不能努力工工作。③Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身體體不好，還還不能出去去。④Youmayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借這這本書，條條件是你不不能再借給給別人。⑤Onnoconditionshouldyougiveup.你決不應(yīng)該放放棄。1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fitB．goodC．equalD．interested【解析】beequalto勝任的。該句句意為“他勝任不了那那個(gè)職位，我我們最好另另找他人做這這件事”?！敬鸢浮緾2．Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】他的房子設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)得很好，里里面的每一件件東西都放得得井井有條。?！敬鸢浮緽3．—Wouldyoupleaselendmetenpounds?—________，I’vegotnomoneywithmetoday.I’msosorry.A．TobefairB．TobesureC．TobecarefulD．Tobehonest【解析】在對(duì)方向“我”借錢時(shí)，“我”坦率地說(shuō)出身身上沒(méi)錢，并并表示歉意，，應(yīng)選D，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話，老實(shí)實(shí)說(shuō)”。【答案】D4．Ronlentmethemoneyon________thatIpayitbacknextmonth.A．conditionB．conditionsC．stateD．situation【解析】onconditionthat在……條件下。句意意為：羅恩把把錢借給我，，條件是下個(gè)個(gè)月我還給他他?！敬鸢浮緼1．與……交戰(zhàn)2．為……自豪3．責(zé)任感4．首次；第一次次5．與……不同6．養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；；嘔吐7．總之8．與……相似9．照顧10．叫醒be_at_war_withbe_proud_of/take_pride_ina_sense_of_responsibilityfor_the_first_timebe_different_frombring_upin_conclusionbe_similar_tolook_afterwake_upbeatwarwith與……交戰(zhàn)(1)acivil/coldwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/冷戰(zhàn)make/declarewaron...對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)(2)beatpeace(with)與……保持友好，和和平，和皆①Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborforthreeyears.該國(guó)與其鄰國(guó)國(guó)已交戰(zhàn)三年年。②DuringtheSecondWorldWar，Germanywasatwarwithalmostallthecountriesintheworld.第二次世界大大戰(zhàn)期間，德德國(guó)幾乎同世世界上所有的的國(guó)家處于交交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。③Todeclarewaronthesmallislandstatelooksliketheactionofacowardlynation.向一個(gè)小島國(guó)國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)，看來(lái)來(lái)像是一個(gè)怯怯懦國(guó)家的行行為。④GermanyhasbeenatpeacewithFranceforfiftyyears.德國(guó)與法國(guó)已已和平相處了了50年。bringup養(yǎng)育；提出(話題)；嘔吐bringforward提出(論點(diǎn)、問(wèn)題等等)bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致(事故、變化等等)bringback歸還；帶回；；(事物)使記起bringin吸引；引進(jìn)；；賺得①Helefthertobringuptheiryoungchildrenonherown.他留下她獨(dú)自自撫養(yǎng)他們年年幼的孩子。。②Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的新議案在在會(huì)議上被提提出來(lái)。③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadatmidnight.他喝醉了，半半夜里把吃的的東西都吐了了。④Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改改變了態(tài)度？？⑤Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片給人人帶來(lái)很多美美好的回憶。。inconclusion總之；總而言言之(1)reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；下下結(jié)論cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)(2)concludev．結(jié)束；下結(jié)結(jié)論；推斷concludethat＝drawaconclusionthat下結(jié)論toconclude總而言之，總總之，最后①Inconclusion，Ithinkthebestwaytomakeafriendistobeone.總之，我認(rèn)為為交朋友最好好的辦法是去去做一個(gè)朋友友。②Iwillsay，inconclusion，thatitisanhonourtobethespeakeratthismeeting.最后，我要說(shuō)說(shuō)我很榮幸能能在這次會(huì)議議上講話。③Wecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.我們們的的結(jié)結(jié)論論是是：：那那個(gè)個(gè)房房間間當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)一一定定是是空空的的。。④Hethoughtitovercarefullyandconcludedthatheavyobjectsalwaysfallfasterthanlightones.他仔仔細(xì)細(xì)考考慮慮之之后后得得出出了了結(jié)結(jié)論論，，重重的的物物體體要要比比輕輕的的物物體體下下落落得得快快。。⑤Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying：wherethereisawill，thereisaway.讓我我用用一一句句諺諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)結(jié)結(jié)束束我我的的演演講講：：有有志志者者，，事事竟竟成成。。1．—Annseemstobeupset.What’sup?—She________fromthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.A．includesB．concludesC．suggestsD．contains【答案】

B2．Youngchildrenshouldbe________tobehonestandequal.A．broughtupB．broughtoutC．broughtdownD．broughtin【答案】

A3．Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen________sinceChinacarried________reformandopenpolicy.A．broughtdown；onB．broughtin；outC．broughtout；outD．broughtup；on【解析】動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)辨辨析題題。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)進(jìn)行，，進(jìn)行行下去去；carryout實(shí)行，，執(zhí)行行。句句意為為“自從中中國(guó)實(shí)實(shí)行改改革開(kāi)【答案】

B4．Thetwocountrieshavebeen________war________eachotherformorethanfiveyears.A．a(chǎn)t；forB．in；againstC．a(chǎn)t；withD．in；with【解析】beatwarwith...“與……交戰(zhàn)”是固定定短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾5．Wouldn’titbe________wonderfulworldifallnationslivein________peacewithoneanother?A．a(chǎn)；/B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；the【解析】awonderfulworld一個(gè)美好的的世界，inpeace【答案】

A1．Treatothers________________________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，，勿施于人人?！敬鸢浮縤ntheway2．AncientChinawas________________________stateswereoften________________________eachother.古代中國(guó)是是一個(gè)國(guó)與與國(guó)之間經(jīng)經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方方?！敬鸢浮縜placewhere；atwarwith3．Menciusbelievedthat________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________________manisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人人不同于動(dòng)動(dòng)物的原因因是人性善善?！敬鸢浮縯hereasonwhy；isthat4．________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據(jù)說(shuō)要想成成為發(fā)明家家，得需要要一點(diǎn)瘋狂狂和著迷。?！敬鸢浮縏heysaythatMenciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人人不同于動(dòng)動(dòng)物的原因因是人性善善。(1)believe后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，從從句中使用用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中中why引導(dǎo)的是定定語(yǔ)從句，，that引導(dǎo)的是表表語(yǔ)從句。。(2)reason用做定語(yǔ)從從句先行詞詞時(shí)，首先先判斷reason在定語(yǔ)從句句中作什么么成分，如如果作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，則要使使用關(guān)系副副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句，而且且why有時(shí)可省略略；如作主主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，則使用用關(guān)系代詞詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句。①We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我們希望知知道她為什什么不接受受這份工作作。②ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他他的原因是是他經(jīng)常撒撒謊。forsomereason由于某種原原因haveeveryreasontodo...有充分的理理由做……fornogoodreasons沒(méi)有正當(dāng)理理由③Theyhavedecidedtochangeallourjobs，forsomereason.由于某種種原因，，他們已已決定更更改我們們所有人人的工作作。Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據(jù)說(shuō)要想想成為發(fā)發(fā)明家，，得需要要一點(diǎn)瘋瘋狂和著著迷。主語(yǔ)＋v.＋that句型中，，主語(yǔ)是是“人”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞是表表示人的的思維的的動(dòng)詞，，通常有有say，think，consider，hope，report...等，表示示“某些人(認(rèn)為/相信/希望)……”。這個(gè)句句型常和和以下兩兩個(gè)句式式互換：：(1)Itis/was＋p.p.＋that從句(2)Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.,①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)個(gè)墳?zāi)挂岩驯槐I過(guò)過(guò)了。②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人們希望望有一天天中國(guó)人人會(huì)登上上火星。。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲欲，勿施施于人。。(1)way作為“方式；方方法”的意思時(shí)時(shí)，在句句中作先先行詞，，如果關(guān)關(guān)系代詞詞在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，那么么可以用用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that或inwhich也可以省略。。①Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲嘲笑她的樣子子。②Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再給我我演示一遍你你是怎樣爬上上那棵高樹(shù)的的嗎？(2)theway跟定語(yǔ)從句，，若關(guān)系代詞詞在定語(yǔ)從句句中作主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)，則用用that或which引導(dǎo)。③Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些些辦法，這些些辦法在實(shí)踐踐中很有效。。④Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解決決問(wèn)題的辦法法很好。⑤Thisisthewaythat/whichworks.這是真正管用用的辦法。1．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why；becauseB．that；thatC．why；thatD．that；because【解析】考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”這一句型?！敬鸢浮緾2．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplainedB．whatheexplainedC．howheexplainedD．whyheexplained【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)可知，thereason充當(dāng)先行詞，，其在定語(yǔ)從從句中作動(dòng)詞詞explained的賓語(yǔ)，故用用that或which，而不用why；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系系代詞充當(dāng)賓賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省省略，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．inthewayB．inthewaythatC．thewayD．thewaywhich【解析】

not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成分，not后面所接的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句決定了but后面應(yīng)該是名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；theway作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或inwhich或省略連接詞，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】根據(jù)句句意“據(jù)說(shuō)達(dá)達(dá)·芬奇(過(guò)去)常買一一些被被關(guān)在在籠子子里的的鳥(niǎo)，，以便便享受受放飛飛它們們的樂(lè)樂(lè)趣。?！迸懦鼵、D兩項(xiàng)；；考慮慮buy這一動(dòng)動(dòng)作先先于set，因此此應(yīng)用用sb.issaidtohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)；；而sb.issaidtobedoing表達(dá)“據(jù)說(shuō)某某人正正在做做某事事”，排除除A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫1．Finally，tenmonthslater，NixonhimselfreluctantlybecamethefirstAmericanPresidentto________(辭職)．【答案】resign2．“SometimesIwonderifthereisany________(公正)intheworld，”thewomansaidangrily.【答案】justice3．Beforethehuman________(發(fā)明)gunpowder，menfoughtwithbowsandarrows.【答案】invented4．Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingood________(狀況)，andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.【答案】condition5．She________(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofabalanceddiettoeveryonepresent.【答案】stressedⅡ.易錯(cuò)模模塊1．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.A．ItsaysB．WhatsaysisthatC．ItthoughtthatD．Itissaidthat【解析析】Itis/wassaidthat...意思思是是“據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)………””。還還可可以以表表達(dá)達(dá)為為Peoplesaythat...?！敬鸢赴浮緿2．(2006年湖湖北北卷卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen【解析析】句意意為為：：據(jù)據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)，，在在過(guò)過(guò)去去的【答案】

D3．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft【解析析】本題題考考【答案】

A4．Robertissaid________abroad，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A．tohavestudiedB．tostudyC．tobestudyingD．tohavebeen