《金新學(xué)案》高考英語 Unit46課件 北師大必修2

Unit

4

Cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間真題回放佳作展示(2010·天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I’veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.真題回放佳作展示●

對此活動的認(rèn)識(如對本人、學(xué)生及社會的益處等)●

個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等)●

你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等othersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua真題回放佳作展示注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；4．參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHuaothersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．The

heavy

rain

has

caused

f________in

many

parts

of

the

country.答案：

floods2．Scientists

are

working

hard

to

turn

their

dreams

into

r________.答案：

reality3．I

watched

him

until

he

d________from

sight

in

the

distance.答案：

disappeared4．After

searching

for

a

good

half

hour，I

finally

reached

my

d________.答案：

destination5．They

o________him

a

very

good

job

but

he

turned

it

down.答案：

offered6．We

are

faced

with

a

shortage

of

manpower，not

raw

m________.答案：

material7．We

have

already

made________(安排)for

our

vacation.答案：

arrangements8．Short

skirts

and

long

boots

are

in________(流行)this

year.答案：

fashion9．It

is

well

known

that

smoking________(影響)health.答案：

affects10．On

the

top

of

the

hill，you

can

enjoy

the

beautiful__________(景色)of

the

city.答案：

view11．Now

many

young

men’s

way

of

living

is

not______(有規(guī)律的)．答案：

regular12．It’sapitythathewas________(拒絕)bythecompanyagain.答案：：rejected13．Youshouldalwaysusesunscreentoprotectyourskinfromthe________(harm)effectsofthesun.答案：：harmful14．Exerciseandgoodfoodareimportanttotheproper________(grow)ofachild.15．The

town

provides

a

wide

choice

of________(entertain)．答案：

entertainmentⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語掃掃描1．_________編造，，構(gòu)成成2．_________實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)3．_________好像像，，仿仿佛佛4．_________(電話話用用5．___________ 和……取得聯(lián)系6．_________ 做，從事……makeupcometrueasifhangongetintouchbeupto7．____________本人人，，親親身身8．____________也，又9．____________被認(rèn)為是10．____________將來11．____________采取行動12．____________而且13．____________接收，接管管14．____________由……組成15．____________切掉，切斷斷inthefleshaswellasbeknownasinthefuturetakeactionwhat’smoretakeoverconsistofcutoffⅢ.課1．很明顯，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長。________

________

________

________we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.答案：It

is

clear

that2．有有些些專專家家看看到到了了虛虛擬擬現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)的的未未來來———運(yùn)用用計(jì)計(jì)算算機(jī)機(jī)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生聲聲音音和和視視覺覺效效果果Some

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

________

________you

are

in

a

real

situation.答案：

as

if3．你你周周六六Do

you________anything________for

Saturday

and

Sunday?答案：

have；planned4．我我們們不不僅僅能能周周游游世世界界，，而而且且能能去去我我們們想想去去的的任任何何世世界界著著名名大大學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。。Wewould________________beabletotravelaroundtheworld，________________gotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.答案：notonly；butalso5．因?yàn)檫@這里的帆帆船比世世界上任任何地方方都多，，所以奧奧克蘭被被稱為““風(fēng)帆之之都”。。Aucklandiscalled“thecityofsails”becauseithas________boats________________________intheworld.答案：：morelikelyadj.有可能回歸課本P4：In

a

group

discussion，I

am

more

likely

to

jump

in

and

contribute

ideas.①Itisverylike他很有可能會同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。②Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.隨時(shí)都有可能發(fā)生什么事情。Itislikelythat...………很有可可能,sb./sth.islikelytodosth.………有可能能做某某事③Itislikely/possible/probablethattheflightwillbecanceledbecauseoftheheavyfog.由于大霧，，航班將可可能被取消消。1.(2010·陜西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforeA．likely

B．possibleC．probable

D．sure解析：句意為：研研究表明如如果總是長長時(shí)間地坐坐在電腦屏屏幕前，人人們的背部部很有可能能會出現(xiàn)毛毛病。本題題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容容詞possible，probable，likely在搭配上的的區(qū)別：①Itispossible/probable/likelythat從句②Itispossibleforsb.todosth.③Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.綜上所述，，正確答案案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．(2011·唐山摸底考考試)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thatA．impossible

B．necessaryC．particular

D．likely解析：考查形容詞詞。句意為為：他已經(jīng)經(jīng)67歲了，看起起來不可能能在那個(gè)職職位上待很很長時(shí)間了了。A、B選項(xiàng)用于It答案：

Dfocusvi.集中注意，，聚集；n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距距(1)focusone’sattention/thought/effortson...集中注意意力/思想/努力于……focuson/upon集中于……(2)the/afocusofattention關(guān)注的焦焦點(diǎn)①M(fèi)anyeyeswerefocusedonthe2010大家都很關(guān)注2010年南非世界杯。②Recently，our

government

has

kept

their

attention

focused

on

the

price

of

the

house.最近政府一直非常關(guān)注房價(jià)。③Governmentsthroughouttheworldarefocusingtheireffortsonholdin世界各國政府正努力防止全球變暖。④The

boy

always

wants

to

be

the

focus

of

attention.這個(gè)小男孩總想成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。3.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A．referstoB．speaksofC．focusesonD．comesto解析：考查動詞短語語辨析。句意意為：絕大多多數(shù)人都知道道我們應(yīng)該降降低脂肪的攝攝入，但當(dāng)涉涉及到購物和和飲食時(shí)，知知道這些事情情也沒有多大大的幫助。whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“當(dāng)涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，，referto查閱；提到；；speakof“談及，說到”其主語一般是是人；focuson“集中于”均不符合句意意。答案：Daffectvt.影響；感染；；(疾病)侵襲；使感動動回歸課本P8：PeterTaylorfindsout①Thesouth該國南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。②She

was

deeply

affected

by

the

news

of

his

death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。③His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意見不會影響我的決定。④Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasaneffecton⑤He

was

affected

with

high

fever

when

we

discussed

the

problem

yesterday.昨天當(dāng)我們討論這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他正發(fā)高燒。4.(上海高考)Withthegovernment’said，those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected解析：句意為：在政政府的援助下下，那些受到到地震影響的的人們已經(jīng)搬搬到新的定居居點(diǎn)。用affect的過去去分詞詞形式式作主主語those的后置置定語語，表表示“受到地地震影影響的答案：

C5．(2011·山東師師大附附中高高三摸摸底考考試)Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A．effortB．a(chǎn)ffectC．effectD．perfect解析：：句意為為：他他建議議的用用來解解決這這個(gè)問問題的的幾種種方法法都被被證明明是無無效的的。答案：：Cofferv．提供；；提議議；出出(價(jià))；主動動提出出；n.提供；；提議議；意意圖；；報(bào)價(jià)價(jià)回歸課課本P8：Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheI①Th他們已向我們出價(jià)六萬英鎊買這所房子。我們賣不賣？②The

waiter

offered

some

coffee

to

the

guests.＝The

waiter

offered

the

guests

some

coffee.服務(wù)員給客人們端了些咖啡來。③HeofferedtohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.當(dāng)我我處處于于困困境境時(shí)時(shí)，，他他主主動動提提出出幫幫助助我我。。④Mydadhasmadeanoffertopickusup.我爸爸爸爸主主動動要要開開車車來來接接我我們們。。辨析析：：offer，provide與supply三個(gè)個(gè)詞詞均均表表示示““提提供供””，，其其結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為為：：(1)offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.。(2)providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。(3)supplysb./sth.withsth.或supplysth.tosb./sth.。⑤Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.我們來這這里為公公眾服務(wù)務(wù)。6.(2011·溫州模擬擬)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I’dlikeasandwichandacoldcola.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offerB．chargeC．a(chǎn)ffordD．spend解析：答語后句句句意為為：你收收多少錢錢？charge收取(費(fèi)用)；offer提供；afford買得起；；spend花費(fèi)。答案：BA．giving

B．providingC．supplying

D．offering解析：句意為：等等了很長時(shí)時(shí)間之后，，昨天經(jīng)理理給我打來來電話，最最終提供給給我一份不不錯(cuò)的工作作。offer提供，符合合句意和結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C兩項(xiàng)的句式式結(jié)構(gòu)不對對，A項(xiàng)含義不對對。答案：Dharmvt.傷害，損害害；n.傷害，損害害回歸課本P8：Aterroristissomeonewho①Don不要在昏暗處讀書，免得傷害眼睛。②Too

much

drinking

will

do

great

harm

to

you/do

you

great

harm.飲酒過量危害甚大。③He

may

say

no，but

there’s

no

harm

in

asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無防。④Airpollutio空氣污染會加劇，而且這會對人們造成危害，例如，它可以引發(fā)癌癥。辨析：wound，injure，hurt與harmwound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷，其賓語常為健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動詞時(shí)，是“痛”的意思harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便⑤Whilecrossingtheroad，anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.過馬路時(shí)，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴(yán)重受傷。⑥I’m

sorry，I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.對不起，我不是故意傷害你的。8.(2011·金華模擬擬)Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath，doctor.A．harmsB．woundsC．hurtsD．injures解析：句意為：：醫(yī)生，，當(dāng)我深深呼吸的答案：

C9．Harmwillbe________theenvironment，ifwekeep________it.A．doneto；destroyingB．doneto；destroyC．doneto；damageD．done；destroying解析：doharmto對……有害；keep后跟動名名詞作賓賓語。harm作主語，，謂語答案：

Arejectvt.拒絕，不不接受①Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相對任任何改革革體制的的想法都都不予考考慮。②I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.所有我申申請的大大學(xué)都沒沒有錄取取我。③Hefacedrejectionafterrejectionbeforefindingajob.他在找到工作作前一次次遭遭到拒絕。10.完成句子(1)他拒絕了我們們周末去郊游游的建議。He____________________thatwegooutingthisweekend.(2)他剛收到一封封回絕信，這這使他很不高高興。Hereceived________________，whichmadehimunhappy.答案：

(1)rejected

the

suggestion

(2)a

rejection

lettersuggest建議；暗示；；表明回歸課本P12：Tom，canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?①Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建議出去散散散步。②Isuggest(that)wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.我建議我們在在作出任何明明確而肯定的的決定之前先先考慮片刻。。③Hemadeasuggestionthatweshouldgotherebybus.他建議我們坐坐公交車去那那里。溫馨提示：suggest作“暗示；表表明”之意時(shí)時(shí)，可接名詞詞或從句，但但從句中的謂謂語動詞要根根據(jù)主句的謂謂語動詞決定定其形式。助記：Thepicturesuggestedthatthemanwastiredofhisworkandwesugge11.(上海高考)Billsuggested_______A．having

held

B．to

holdC．holding

D．hold解析：

句意為：比爾建議在假期中召開一個(gè)有關(guān)上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事。答案：

C①Thetravelcompanymadearrangementsforourhotelsandflights.旅游公司為為我們安排排了賓館和和航班。②It③Haveyouarrangedtomeetyourcustomerthisweek?你安排好了了這周與顧顧客會面嗎嗎？④I’vearrangedfor我已安排了一位老師幫助你兒子學(xué)英語。12.完成句子公司將安排排車到機(jī)場場接專家。。Thecompany______________________tomeetthoseexpertsattheairport.答案：willarrangeforacarsettlevt.安排，解決決；決定；；使平靜；回歸課本P14：The

history

of

the

city

goes

back

650

years

when

the

Maoris

settled

in

the

area.①It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.現(xiàn)在在你你該該解解決決同②It’s

all

settled—we’re

leaving

on

the

nine

o’clock

plane.一切都定下來——我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。③He

went

to

the

USA

after

graduation

and

settled

there

later.畢業(yè)后他去了美國，后來就在那兒定居了。④You’dbettersettledowntoyour你最好安心做自己的事。⑤With

the

problem

settled，I

went

home

happily.解決了問題，我高興地回家了。⑥They

failed

to

reach

a

settlement

in

the

trade.他們在這場貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)中未達(dá)成協(xié)議。13.(—There

are

so

many

troublesome

problems________.A．remaining

settle

B．remaining

to

be

settledC．remained

be

settled

D．remained

settled解析析：：答語語句句意意為為：：有有很很多多棘棘手手的的問問題題仍仍然然需需要要解解決決。。r答案：

B14．ItwasforthisreasonA．settled

down

B．settling

downC．came

along

D．coming

along解析：句意為：：正是由由于這種種原因他他叔叔搬搬出紐約約，在一一個(gè)小村村莊定居居。settle答案：

Aviewn．景色；風(fēng)風(fēng)景；想想法，意意見，態(tài)態(tài)度；視視野；vt.觀察，觀觀看，把把……視為；看回歸課本P14：In

the

city，you

can

enjoy

an

amazing

view

from

the

Sky

Tower，which

is

the

city’s

tallest

Tower.①Toclimbthemountainwashardworkbutaswelooked②In

my

view，you

should

follow

your

teacher’s

advice.依我看來，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。③After

I

turned

a

corner，a

small

river

came

into

view.我轉(zhuǎn)過彎去之后，一條小河映入眼簾。④Inviewoftheweather，wecanceledtheouting.⑤You’d

better

view

the

problem

in

every

way.你最好從各個(gè)方面考慮這個(gè)問題。15.完成句句子爬山時(shí)時(shí)，我我們享享受著著溫暖暖的陽陽光，，欣賞賞著漂漂亮的的風(fēng)景景。Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineand________________.答案：：abeautifulview回歸課本P14：Ithas

awarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine—theaveragetemperatureinJanuary(summer)is23.4

℃andinJuly(winter)itis7.8

℃.①There’snothing他沒有什么特別的，他很普通。②On

average

people

who

don’t

smoke

are

healthier

than

people

who

do.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人健康。③Tom’sworkatschoolisabove(the)average，whileHarry’sisbelow(the)average.湯姆在學(xué)校校的功課在在一般以上上，而哈利利的功課在在一般以下下。④Ourweeklyprofitsaverageoutatabout$750.我們每周的的平均利潤潤約為750美元。16.(2010··江西卷)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000，a(n)________of40,000peryear.A．a(chǎn)verageB．numberC．a(chǎn)mountD．quantity解析：句意為：去去年畢業(yè)時(shí)時(shí)就有駕照照的學(xué)生數(shù)數(shù)量已達(dá)到到20萬，平均每每年4萬。本題考考查名詞辨辨析。average平均，平均均數(shù)；anumberof許多，大量量，修飾可可數(shù)名詞；；anamountof許多，大量量，與不可可數(shù)名詞連連用；aquantityof許多，大量量的，修飾飾可數(shù)和不不可數(shù)名詞詞。根據(jù)句句意，選A。答案：Acometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成成現(xiàn)實(shí)回歸課本P7：Whichofthepredictionsinthemhavealreadycometrue?①Herdreamofrunningherownbusinesshascometrue.她經(jīng)經(jīng)營營自自己己企企業(yè)業(yè)的的夢夢想想已已成成為為現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。。②Thatdaytheirwishfinallycametrue.那天天他他們們的的愿愿望望終終于于實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了了。。辨析析：：realize與cometruerealize和cometrue都有有““實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)(理想想、、愿愿望望等等)”之之意意，，但但用用法法不不同同(1)realize是及物動詞，常用于sb.realize

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)come

true是不及物動詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。③Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.她實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了了當(dāng)當(dāng)演演員員的的愿愿望望。。④Ourdreamof我們期望能過上好生活的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。17.Wehavehadawonderfulplan，andthenextstepistomakeitcA．out

B．onC．truly

D．true解析：

根據(jù)后句句意“下一步就是要把它變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”。故come

true正確，C項(xiàng)truly為副詞，句中come為連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。A、B兩項(xiàng)含義不對。答案：

Dgetin①It’sbeenyearssinceIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.我已有有好幾幾年沒沒有聯(lián)聯(lián)系上上他了了。②Areyoustil你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎？③She

makes

an

effort

to

keep

in

touch

with

friends

from

her

hometown.她努力與來自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持著聯(lián)系。18.用touch的短語語填空空：(1)你和家家里一一直保保持聯(lián)聯(lián)系嗎嗎？Haveyou_____________(2)你在北京時(shí)，可以和我的一位朋友聯(lián)系。When

you

are

in

Beijing，you

might____________________a

friend

of

mine.(3)他搬到到北京京之后后，和和約翰翰失去去了聯(lián)聯(lián)系。。AfterhemovedtoBe答案：

(1)kept/been

in

touch

(2)get

in

touch

with

(3)lost

touch

withbeupto從事，，正在在干……事；由由……決定回歸課課本P11：Whatareyouuptothisweekend，John?①Thechildrenareveryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey’reupto.孩子們們很平平靜，，我不不知道道他們們又在在搗什什么鬼鬼。②It’suptoparentstoteachtheirchildre應(yīng)由父母來教給他們的孩子禮儀。③It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertoleaveortostay.是走走還還是是留留你你說說了了算算。。④Inmyopinion，heisnotreallyuptothejob.依我看來來，他不不勝任這這項(xiàng)工作作。19.(2011·A．up

for

B．up

toC．fit

in

D．suitable

to解析：

句意為：因?yàn)榧s翰不勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他被解雇了。be

up

to勝任。答案：

B20．—Shallwegototheartexh—________.A．It’s

your

opinion

B．I

don’t

mindC．It’s

all

up

to

you

D．That’s

your

decision解析：

It’s

all

up

to

you.這完全由你決定，在此處用于應(yīng)答對方的提議。答案：

CItiscleartha……很明顯，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長。該句型為：It

is＋adj.＋that從句。其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it為形式主語。①It

was

obvious

that

he

didn’t

agree

to

our

plan.很明顯他不同意我們的計(jì)劃。②Therearefewcloudsinthesky.Itiscle天上幾乎沒有什么云彩了，很顯然天氣很快就要轉(zhuǎn)晴。③John

works

very

hard.It

is

quite

possible

that

he

will

pass

the

College

Entrance

Exam

next

month.約翰學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?，他通過下月的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試是完全可能的。it替代后面面that引導(dǎo)的從從句作形形式主語語的句式式有：(1)It

is＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)(2)It

is＋n.(a

pity，shame，one’s

duty，no

use，no

good，no

wonder，no

surprise...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)④Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.你錯(cuò)過了了這么好好的一次次機(jī)會真21.________isdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．Which解析：考查it作形式主語語。句意為為：很難想想像他會不不假思索地地就接受了了這個(gè)決定定。it作形式主語語，真正的的主語是不不定式；toimaginehisaccepting...。22．________disappearedastimewentonthathewasafraidofclimbinghighmountains.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．Which解析：考查it作形式主語語。句意為為：隨著時(shí)時(shí)間的推移移，他對爬爬高山的恐恐懼感消失失了。首先先忽略astimewenton這一時(shí)間狀狀語。就會會發(fā)現(xiàn)that從句是真正正的主語。。而四個(gè)選選項(xiàng)中只有有it可作形式主主語。答案：ASomeexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.有些專家看看到虛擬現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來來——運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)產(chǎn)生的聲聲音和視覺覺效果，使使你感覺就就好像生活活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中中一樣。asif是連詞詞組組，意為““好像、好好似”，相相當(dāng)于asthough，一一般般用用于于句句型型Itlooks/s①Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎乎世世界界末末日日來來臨臨了了?。、贖eacts(acted)asif(asthough)hewereanexpert.他表表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)得得就就像像個(gè)個(gè)專專家家。。③Theytalkedasif(asthough)theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他們談?wù)勂鹪捲拋砭途拖穸喽嗄甑牡睦吓笈笥?。。④Lookatthecloudsinthesky！It看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨，咱們快一點(diǎn)。如果asif引導(dǎo)的的從句句中的的主語語和主主句的的主語語相同同，且且含有有be動詞，，可省省略主主語和和be動詞，，這樣樣asif后就只只剩下下名詞⑤She

walked

here

and

there

on

the

playground

as

if

(she

was)looking

for

something.她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。⑥Theoldman⑦He

opened

his

mouth

as

if

to

say

something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。23.(全國高高考)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappeningB．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查虛擬擬語氣。。由asif引導(dǎo)的從從句通常常用虛擬擬語氣，，再結(jié)合合前面的的remembers可知與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)實(shí)相反，，因此用用一般過過去時(shí)。。答案：D24．________seemedthatshewasnotinterestedinthetopictheyweretalkingabout.A．ThereB．ItC．SheD．They解析：seem后面跟從從句時(shí)，，其主語語應(yīng)為it。答案：BⅠ.完成句句子1．Youcan____________________________(與我聯(lián)聯(lián)系)ifnecessary.答案：：getintouchwithme2．____________________________(她去北北京的的夢想想實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了)lastyear.答案：：HerdreamofgoingtoBeijingcametrue3．Youshould____________________________(把注意意力集集中在在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)上)ratherthanyourclothes.答案：：focusyourattentiononyourstudy4．It’s____________________________(由你來來決定定)whethertogoortostay.答案：：uptoyoutodecide5．Thecomputerbrokedownafter____________________________(一個(gè)未未知的的病毒毒襲擊擊了)itssystem.答案：：anunknownvirusattacked6．Ifyou____________________________(昨天問問過他他)，youwouldn’thavehadanyproblemswithyourhomework.答案：：hadaskedhimyesterday7．Thesinger，who____________________________(以嗓音音甜美美而著著稱)，ispopularwiththeyoung.答案：：iswell--knownfor8．I

want

to

know____________________________(你們村有多少人口)．答案：

what

the

population

of

your

village

isⅡ.易錯(cuò)模模塊1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．sugg解析：句子的意思思是“他每星期都都來聽我的的課，但他他的態(tài)度表表明他并非非真對它感感興趣”。suggest在這里意為為“表明，暗示示”，此時(shí)賓語語從句不用用虛擬語氣氣。答案：D2．Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A．willhelpB．shouldleaveC．willleaveD．shouldremain解析析：：考查查動動詞詞辨辨析析。。根根據(jù)據(jù)句句子子的的意意思思此此處處用用l答案：

C3．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest解析：考查動詞辨析析。insist堅(jiān)持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上上下文語境可可得出選D。答案：D4．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhaveC．should

be；had

D．was；has解析：句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛虛擬語氣，應(yīng)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)；第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用用虛擬擬語氣氣，省省略了了should。答案：：B5．Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleepB．tosleepC．sleepingD．havingslept解析：：動詞suggest后只能能用動動詞的的-ing形式作作賓語語，意意為“建議做做……”。答案：：CⅢ.語法專練本單元語法法——will和begoingto；真實(shí)條件句句和虛擬條條件句1．(2011·湖南湘潭模模擬)ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he________hislife.A．hadlostB．wouldloseC．wouldhavelostD．mightlose解析：在虛擬語氣氣中，經(jīng)常常用butfor，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬擬條件句，，而只保留留主句。由由題干中的的時(shí)態(tài)可知知，這是與與過去事實(shí)實(shí)相反的虛虛擬語氣，，所以主句句中要用wouldhavedone的形式。答案：C2．(2011·安徽安慶二二模)—You________betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A．wouldbeB．willbeC．wouldhavebeenD．hadbeen解析：該題為錯(cuò)綜綜時(shí)間虛擬擬條件句。。雖然從句句中是與過過去相反的的虛擬語氣氣，但主句句中有時(shí)間間狀語“now”，所以是與與現(xiàn)在情況況相反的虛虛擬語氣，，謂語動詞詞要用would＋動詞原形形。答案：A3．(2011··福建泉州畢業(yè)業(yè)質(zhì)檢)—Mike，it’sapityyoudidn’tcometolastnight—Really？If

I________so

busy，I

would

have

gone

with

you.A．hadn’t

been

B．weren’tC．shouldn’t

be

D．wouldn’t

be解析：此處是錯(cuò)綜條條件句。條件件狀語從句表表示與過去事事實(shí)相反，動動詞用had＋過去分詞；；主句與現(xiàn)在在事實(shí)相反，，謂語動詞用用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形，，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4．(2011··寧夏一模)—WillHenrygoonatripthissumme—If

he________.A．will

want

B．wantsC．wants

to

do

D．wants

to解析：條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，不定式省略時(shí)，符號to要保留。答案：

D5．—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadtoB．didn’tC．wasgoingtoD．wouldn’t解析：句意為：“湯姆，你昨昨天晚上沒沒來參加晚晚會嗎？”“我本打算要要來的，但但是我突然然記起來我我有作業(yè)要要做?！备鶕?jù)句意，，只有C項(xiàng)表示打算算、計(jì)劃做做某事，符符合句意。。此題干中中but對解題起關(guān)關(guān)鍵作用。。答案：C方法指導(dǎo)(二)要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法法要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法法主要解決決的是某些些考生難以以攻克的高高難度搭配配題?？忌ㄓ[語篇篇后要能夠夠準(zhǔn)確地判判斷出要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)對象(即要點(diǎn)展開開時(shí)所具備備的意向條條件)和事實(shí)目標(biāo)標(biāo)(即目標(biāo)獲取取時(shí)的事實(shí)實(shí)結(jié)果)。這既有利利于考生作作答題目更更加精準(zhǔn)，，又有利于于考生在解解題時(shí)進(jìn)一一步拓展思思維，激發(fā)發(fā)解題靈感感。在完形填空空題的四個(gè)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，，考生有時(shí)時(shí)會遇到一一個(gè)難以把把握的備選選項(xiàng)，甚至至連其用法法都很含糊糊，因此無無法在有限限的時(shí)間內(nèi)內(nèi)作出正確確選擇。針針對此種境境況，考生生便可采用用要點(diǎn)事實(shí)實(shí)法來擺脫脫困境，即即考生須迅迅速縮小話話題范圍，，整合信息息，依事實(shí)實(shí)，列要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，深化對對文章細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)的理解，，確立細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)要求或目目標(biāo)，然后后結(jié)合事實(shí)實(shí)敘述確定定要點(diǎn)對象象，分級篩篩選，使合合乎細(xì)節(jié)語語境要求的的對象與目目標(biāo)完全融融合，這樣樣一來，懸懸而難決的的選項(xiàng)就能能解決了。。搭配題——在完形填空空題中，搭搭配題涉及及面很廣，，而且考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)要求的有有關(guān)詞匯的的固定搭配配和習(xí)慣用用法較多，，所以考生生必須強(qiáng)化化記憶，熟熟練運(yùn)用。。近幾年高高考中，搭搭配題是以以富有中學(xué)學(xué)生生活實(shí)實(shí)用意義的的動詞、名名詞、形容容詞、副詞詞、介詞或或冠詞等為為考查重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，靈活多多樣，變化化萬千，凸凸顯了現(xiàn)代代中學(xué)生英英語語言學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中的詞詞匯亮點(diǎn)，，增添了文文章的優(yōu)美美色彩。(2010··新課課標(biāo)標(biāo)全全國國卷卷Ⅰ)Itwasabusymorning，about8Thenursehadhimtakea__36__inthewaitingarea，__37__himitwouldbeatleast40minutes__38__someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim__39__hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas__40__busy——mypatientdidn’t__41__attheappointedhour.Iwou，thatshehadnotbeenableto__47__himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas__48__，andaskedhim，“Andyou__49__goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowHesmiledandsaid，“Shedoesn’tknowme，butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback__50__asheleft.NowI__51__thatinmarriages，trueloveis__52__ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t__53__havethebestofeverything；theyjust__54__thebestofeverythingtheyhave.__55__isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.[語篇解讀]作者接診一位位八旬老人時(shí)時(shí)，得知這位位老人一直在在默默地關(guān)心心著五年來一一直癡呆的妻妻子。作者由由此發(fā)出感慨慨，在婚姻生生活中，真正正的愛是夫妻妻能夠一起經(jīng)經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨36．A.breathB．testC．seatD．break解析：既然是護(hù)士讓讓他在候診室室里，那么這這里選C表示“就座”；takeabreak——takearestduringtheworkingday指工作間或課課間的休息。。A(呼吸)、B(測試)可直接被排除除。答案：C37．A.persuadingB．promisingC．understandingD．telling解析：護(hù)士告訴這位位老人說他需需要等待至少少40分鐘，因此選選D表示“告訴”。persuade說服；promise承諾，發(fā)誓；；understa