《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future課件 新人教必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture1．impressionn．印象；感想；印記2．previousadj.在前的；早先的3．surroundingsn．周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境n．缺乏；短缺的東西4．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有5．a(chǎn)chen．&vi.疼痛；痛6．switchn．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；突變vt.&vi.打開(kāi)(或關(guān)掉)開(kāi)關(guān)；改變；轉(zhuǎn)換

7．privateadj.私人的；私有的

8．settlementn．定居；解決；殖民地1．previousadj.在前的；早先的例句Hehashadnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob.他以前沒(méi)有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。搭配previousto＝priorto在……之前；先于……(后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)運(yùn)用完成句子來(lái)此之前，我在北京工作。___________cominghere,IworkedinBeijing.Previousto2．surroundingsn．周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境例句Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.動(dòng)物園中的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有自然環(huán)境。派生surroundv．包圍；環(huán)繞surroundingadj.周?chē)谋嫖鰏urroundings/environment(1)surroundings專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境，從周?chē)氖挛镞@一客體著眼。(2)environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境。運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞填空

Thegirlgrewupinbeautiful___________butnotinahappyfamily____________.surroundingsenvironment3．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺的東西例句搭配Helackscourage.他缺乏勇氣。forlackof因缺少nolackof充足的belackingin缺少……運(yùn)用完成句子(1)蔬菜不缺。Thereis_________vegetables.(2)由于缺乏技術(shù)，他不能做這項(xiàng)工作。Hecannotdothework_________skills.nolackofforlackofvt.&vi.打開(kāi)(或關(guān)掉)開(kāi)關(guān)；

4．switchn．開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換；突變改變；轉(zhuǎn)換例句Couldyouturnonthelightswitch?你可以打開(kāi)燈的開(kāi)關(guān)嗎？搭配switchoff關(guān)掉；關(guān)上

switchon打開(kāi)；接通

switchout切斷

switchfrom...to...由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?；從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……aswitchin在……方面的轉(zhuǎn)變運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)你離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。

Besureto_________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice. (2)首先，你必須先接通你的計(jì)算機(jī)。

First,youhaveto_________yourcomputer. (3)這位商人將把他的錢(qián)從倫敦轉(zhuǎn)移到世界其他地方。

Thebusinessmanwill

______hismoney______London__otherpartsoftheworld.switchoffswitchon

switchfromto5．settlementn．定居；解決；殖民地例句TheBritishEmpirehadmanysettlements.大英帝國(guó)有許多殖民地。派生settlev．安家；定居；解決settlern．定居者搭配settledown定居下來(lái)；安定下來(lái)settledownto專(zhuān)心于settlein/into適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；在新居安頓下來(lái)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他在新屋居住下來(lái)。Hetookuphis__________inanewhouse.(2)你最好安定下來(lái)并開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)功課。Youhadbetter___________andstudythelesson.(3)動(dòng)物們很快適應(yīng)了動(dòng)物園的生活。Theanimalsquickly_________thezoo.settlementsettledownsettleinto用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟。Theproblemisripefor__________.2．他說(shuō)的話給我留下深刻的印象。Hiswords______________________________________________mymemory.3．我記得你在以前某個(gè)時(shí)候提及過(guò)同一件事。Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingona_________occasion.settlementarestronglyimpressedon/makeastrongimpressiononprevious4．他沒(méi)有過(guò)多多注意周?chē)牡沫h(huán)境。Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohis___________.5．由于時(shí)間不不夠，我們只只能做到這樣樣。Oweingto_______time,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.6．他胸部有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)疼。He_____________hischest.7．他不斷地轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換話題。He________theconversation______onesubject___another.surroundingslackofhasanacheinswitchedfromto1.losesightof...看不見(jiàn)；失去去聯(lián)系；忽視視2.speedup加速1．losesightof...看不見(jiàn)；失去去聯(lián)系；忽視例句拓展I'velostsightofthatbrid.我看不見(jiàn)那只只小鳥(niǎo)了。outofsight看不見(jiàn)；在視視野之外catchsightof瞥見(jiàn)；突然看看見(jiàn)atfirstsight初見(jiàn)；乍看之之下運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我和他完全全失去了聯(lián)聯(lián)系。I______________himentirely.(2)飛機(jī)向上飛飛去，隨即即看不見(jiàn)了了。Theplaneflewupwardsand___________.(3)她對(duì)他一見(jiàn)見(jiàn)鐘情。Shefellinlovewithhim__________.havelostsightofoutofsightatfirstsight2．speedup加速例句Theyhavespeededupproductionofthenewcar.他們加快了了新汽車(chē)的的生產(chǎn)。拓展ataspeedof...以……的速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/音速withspeed快速地運(yùn)用完成句子(1)那輛汽車(chē)以以每小時(shí)六六十英里的的速度行駛駛。Thecarruns____________sixtymilesperhour.(2)他在飛快地地打字，工工作效率很很高。Hewastyping__________andefficiency.ataspeedofwithspeed用本單元所所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及及用法完成成下列句子子1．你能不能能盡量加快快速度？否否則我們就就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)航航班。Couldyoutryand_________abit?Orwe'llmisstheflight.2．鋼琴占地地方太多。。Thepiano_______toomuchspace.3．在她等了了兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)之后，她她高興地看看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有有一輛小車(chē)車(chē)。She______________acarinthedistanceandfelthappyaftertwohours'longwait.4．聚會(huì)結(jié)束束后她被留留下來(lái)做打打掃工作。。Shewasleftto__________aftertheparty.5．她常常頭頭痛。Sheoften___________headaches.speeduptakesupcaughtsightofsweepupsuffersfrom原句Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears？你認(rèn)為有有哪些問(wèn)題題在一千年年以后人們可以以克服？精講這是一個(gè)含含有插入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)成份的特特殊疑問(wèn)句句。其構(gòu)成成為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞＋插入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語(yǔ)序。。精練根據(jù)中文提提示，完成成下列句子子(1)你覺(jué)得我們們什么時(shí)候候見(jiàn)面好？？____________________________forustohaveameeting?(2)你為什么認(rèn)認(rèn)為他們不不會(huì)按時(shí)到到呢？_________________theywillarriveontime?WhendoyouthinkisconvenientWhydon'tyouthink運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充充完整下面面短文，并并背誦之Hiswholemorning(1)____________(被占據(jù))withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand(2)_________(提醒)himthatitwastimeforhimtomeetthecustomerattheairport.Lookingathiswatch,he(3)________________(站起來(lái))andrushedoutofhisofficeintohiscar.Worriedabout(4)_________________________(留下不好的的印象)thecustomer,he(5)__________(加速)hiscaronthewaybutgottheresomeminuteslate.Amongallthepeople(6)_______________(向四面八方方),he(7)_____________(看見(jiàn))thecustomerwhowaswaitingforhim,(8)_______(沒(méi)有)patience.Hehurriedtotheman,thinkingofthecomingholiday.wastakenupremindedjumpedtohisfeetmakingapoorimpressiononspeededupinalldirectionscaughtsightoflacking聽(tīng)說(shuō)考試““故事復(fù)述述”備考指指導(dǎo)(六)3．使用定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句連接接句子，豐豐富內(nèi)容。。在復(fù)述時(shí)時(shí)，常?？煽梢允褂枚ㄕZ(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句豐富富時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充充說(shuō)明一件件事情。例1：(原文)Thecouplegladlyinvitedhimtodinnerandsharedthescarcefoodwithhim.Atnight,thecoupleinvitedhimtosleepontheirbedwhiletheyusedtheshed.Thenextmorningthemerchantsaidgoodbyetothecouple.Whenhearrivedhome,hehadalovelyhousebuiltforthecoupleinreturnfortheirkindnessandhospitality.本段段文文字字可可發(fā)發(fā)揮揮定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句的的作作用用。。參考考答答案案：：a．thecouplegladlysharedthescarcefoodwithhimandinvitedhimtosleepontheirbed,whichgreatlyimpressedhim.b.theirkindnessandhospitalityleftadeepimpressiononthemerchant,becauseofwhichhehadabeautifulhousebuiltforthemafterhereachedhome.4．多種方法概概括人物心情情。故事的發(fā)發(fā)展情節(jié)經(jīng)常常伴隨著人物心情的變化化?？忌捎糜靡韵路椒杳枋鋈宋镄那榍?。例2：Severaldayslater,theparentsreceivednewsfromthepolicethattheirsonhadcommittedsuicidebyfallingfromabuilding.Ingreatpain,theparentswenttoidentifythebodyoftheirsonanddiscoveredthattheirsonhadonlyonearmandoneleg.a.使用形形容詞詞直接接描述述。如如：thegrief-strickenparentsb.使用非非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。如如：Grief-stricken,theparentswenttoidentifythebodyoftheirson。c.使用介介詞詞詞組。。如：：ingreatpain,toone'ssurprise/amazement/disappointment,withasmileonone'sface。d.使用常常用句句型““so/such...that”。如：Theparentsweresosadthattheywenttoidentifythebodyoftheirson.以上復(fù)述述故事的的方法與與任務(wù)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作摘要要導(dǎo)寫(xiě)的的技巧，，學(xué)生可融會(huì)貫貫通，通通過(guò)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)促進(jìn)寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作技巧巧的提高高，通過(guò)過(guò)寫(xiě)作鍛鍛煉口語(yǔ)復(fù)述能能力。寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)二二怎樣寫(xiě)好好英語(yǔ)句句子(二)二、表達(dá)達(dá)原因的的結(jié)構(gòu)掌握好表表達(dá)原因因的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)是十分分重要的的，幾乎乎所有的的寫(xiě)作試試題都要求求寫(xiě)原因因或可以以寫(xiě)原因因。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中用來(lái)來(lái)表達(dá)原原因這一一概念的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)有有多種種。。我們們可可用as,because,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,notthat...等詞(詞組)引出表示示原因的的從句。如如：Nowthatwehaveseenthesegreatachievementswithourowneyes,wefeelmoreproudthaneverofourcountry.既然我們們親眼看看到這些些偉大的的成就，，我們更更加為我我們的祖祖國(guó)感到驕驕傲了。。ProfessorLiuisstrictwithusbecausehewantsustomakerapidprogress.劉教授對(duì)對(duì)我們要要求嚴(yán)格格，因?yàn)闉樗胛椅覀內(nèi)〉玫每焖龠M(jìn)進(jìn)步。Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.由于我們們住在海海的附近近，我們們這的氣氣候很有有益于健健康。三、否定定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)除了在在助動(dòng)詞詞、情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞、、be和have后面加not之外，還還有許多多不含not的否定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。若若能正確確使用他他們，文章會(huì)顯得生生動(dòng)活潑潑，增加加寫(xiě)作的的閃光點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。1．含有否否定意義義的詞匯匯和短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：介詞：against,beyond,but,except,without,...形容詞和和動(dòng)詞：：absent,deny,differ,different,fail,free,ignore,miss,refuse,thelast,usedto,reluctant,lack...短語(yǔ)：keep...from,protect...from,prevent...from,letalone,ataloss,invain,insteadof,outofthequestion,ratherthan,too...to,bynomeans,anythingbut,...以下列舉舉的詞和和詞組本本身就具具有否定定的含義義，因此此無(wú)需用用否定詞。。如：Womenfailtogettheequalrightsinsomecountries.在一些國(guó)國(guó)家里婦婦女沒(méi)有有得到平平等的權(quán)權(quán)利。Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.這不是解解決能源源危機(jī)的的最好的的辦法。。2．含有半半否定意意義的詞詞語(yǔ)：barely,hardly,few,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,notall,noteveryone,noteverything。如：Wecouldhardlyseeanyfreshvegetablesinwinteronmarketseveralyearsago.幾年前在在冬天市市場(chǎng)上很很難見(jiàn)到到新鮮蔬蔬菜。Theseyoungpeopleknowlittleabouthowtochoosegoodbookstoread.這些年輕輕人幾乎乎不知道道如何挑挑選優(yōu)秀秀的書(shū)籍籍來(lái)讀。。3．不含否否定意義義的否定定結(jié)構(gòu)有些詞和和詞組形形式上是是否定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，但但其含義義是肯定定的，比比如：cannotbut,can'thelp,nosooner...than,not...until,innotime,noneotherthan,nothingbut,...。如：Wecan'tbutfacethereality.我們只有有面對(duì)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)。Theseoldbuildingswillbereplacedbymodernapartmentbuildingsinnotime.這些舊建建筑將很很快為現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的的公寓所所代替。。4．否定結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的倒倒裝語(yǔ)序序我們有時(shí)時(shí)為了強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)而把把否定詞詞和詞組組放在句句首，這這時(shí)句子子應(yīng)倒裝。。如：Onnoaccountshouldwefollowblindly.我們決不不應(yīng)當(dāng)盲盲從。Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinourcountry.沒(méi)有任何