【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題講座課件 北師大選修6

閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題專題講座命題分析以例說法閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題技法指導(dǎo)細(xì)節(jié)理解是文章的有機(jī)組成部分，是作者表達(dá)中心思想的具體手段。讀者要準(zhǔn)確理解一篇文章，就必須重視人名、日期、事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)和地點(diǎn)等。以下就是細(xì)節(jié)理解題型考查的內(nèi)容：1．以who,what,when,where等疑問句開頭提問短文具體內(nèi)容。2．句意轉(zhuǎn)換理解。3．就文中具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算、排序、識(shí)圖等。4．以Accordingtothetext,Fromthetext開頭，考查某一細(xì)節(jié)。這類題型主要有三種形式：?jiǎn)柧涫?、不完整的陳述句式和排除式?．問句式Howdidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeople(not)doit?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?2．不完整的陳述句式Somethingcanbebestclassifiedas________.Accordingtotheauthor,“it”wascausedby________.3．排除式Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題可分為兩種類型：(1)基本信息題。答案幾乎可以直接從原文中獲得，答案和

原文中含相關(guān)信息的句子在用詞上也幾乎相同；(2)是非判斷題。相對(duì)于前者，這類題有較大難度，題目雖

來源于文章的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但往往涉及的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容較多，

而且可能是在文章的不同段落。在解答事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要注意：(1)忠于原文，選擇的依據(jù)必須是短文本身提供的信息，

不可根據(jù)自己的主觀假設(shè)或推測(cè)來取舍。(2)要重視人名、日期、事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)和地點(diǎn)等，這是細(xì)節(jié)

題考查的內(nèi)容。(3)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)快速辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，可用“查讀法”，

即帶著問題尋找答案。在閱讀過程中對(duì)一些涉及who(

何人)，what(何事)，when(何時(shí))，where(何地)，how(

怎樣)，why(為何)等?？嫉募?xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容做適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)記，

以便解題時(shí)迅速、準(zhǔn)確地查找。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!(2011·江西高考，B篇)TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeTheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey--card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!語篇解讀：：本文是一則則廣告，介介紹了專專門為青少少年設(shè)計(jì)的的一項(xiàng)賬戶戶服務(wù)——WinnersClub，并從多多個(gè)角度進(jìn)進(jìn)行了全面面介紹。61．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．a(chǎn)dults提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。利用要要訣3跳讀查找法法。解析析：：題干干與與原原文文中中的的第第一一句句是是進(jìn)進(jìn)行行的的同同義義句句轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換。。bedesignedfor＝beint答案案：：B62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?()A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.提示示：：細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)理理解解題題。。利利用用要要訣訣5中的的排排除除法法。。解析析：：第三三部部分分主主要要介介紹紹這這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)服服務(wù)務(wù)的的方方便便之之處處，，所所以以對(duì)對(duì)于于辦辦理理該該業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)務(wù)的的青青少少年年來來說說是是非非常常便便利利和和快快捷捷的的，，答答案案為為C答案案：：C63．TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A．encouragespendingB．a(chǎn)refreetoallteenagersC．a(chǎn)refullofadventurestoriesD．helptomakemoreofyo提示：：細(xì)節(jié)理理解題題。利利用要要訣2題干定定位法法。解析：考生可以以由題干干入手，，回到文文中去查查找相關(guān)關(guān)段落，，從而得得出答案案。根據(jù)據(jù)特色最最后一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)“Alongwit答案：D64．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解解題。利利用要訣訣3跳讀查找找法。解析：根據(jù)最后后一段““Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparent...”可知，辦辦理此項(xiàng)項(xiàng)銀行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)要得得到父母母的同意意或許可可，所以以B項(xiàng)正確；；該服務(wù)務(wù)介紹第第三點(diǎn)中中提到辦辦理業(yè)務(wù)務(wù)有多種種形式，，其中包包括使用用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，，但不是是必須的的，所以以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；；由第一一點(diǎn)中““You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.””可知，辦辦理此項(xiàng)項(xiàng)銀行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)的不不一定都都是有錢錢人，所所以C項(xiàng)排除；；D項(xiàng)要求辦辦理業(yè)務(wù)務(wù)者年齡齡在二十十幾歲，，文中并并未提到到。答案：B65．Whatisthepurposeof