山東省濟南市2021-2022高二英語下學期期末考試試題(含解析)

申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中9申:點中9試卷珥妗改歡迎F載山東省濟南市2021-2022髙二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶.不按以上要求作答的答案無效.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前.你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分〉聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A?B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?Seeamovie.Takeawalk.Visitarestaurant.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?Switzerland.B.Spain. C.France.Whatisthewoman*snewhabit?Cookingathome.Bikingtowork.Takingthebus.Whatwillthegirldonext?Brushherhair.Getinthecar.Putonhershoes.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inalibrary.Onaship.Inatheatre.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從超中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?3. B.5. C.6.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?Price. B.Comfort. C.Food.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.Howoldistheman'sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?Heisserious.Heisnice.Heishumorous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題、Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee.C.Juice.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm. B.Strict. C.Thoughtful.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題*Whatdothespeakers1ikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?InJapan. B.InBritain. C.InGreece.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.c.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?In1880.B.In1885.C.Inl898.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.c.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.c.Thesmartphone.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分〉-3-第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分〉閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyearfsgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter5sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns：YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10^22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun.WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiKllArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth.TheRooster(Jingan>throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.June6,3?5p.m.，RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice~a~yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June2廣22,10a.m.%2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?MomtoMomSale.DogDaySaturdays.VivienneWestwood.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?Theytakeplaceatthesametime.Theysupportcharitywork.Theyareorganizedannually.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了6月份在上海舉辦的幾個活動，供人們體驗欣賞?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear*sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及該活動的時問和地點“June10"22、Glam”蚜知，6月10口至6月22口的上海國際文學節(jié)上每種類型的作者都將出現(xiàn)在今年的聚會上.其中包括傳奇的平裔美國作家AmyTan，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)專家DuncanClark，Anthill創(chuàng)始人AlecAsh等。即參與文學節(jié)的人們可能在Glamf6月21□遇到AlecAsh。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic（人像的）fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental~friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwoodsstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”口f知，人像時裝沒計師足本屆屮國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時裝展覽的主題，此次展覽的靈感來H申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中卞試卷吋修改歡迎F申:點中卞試卷吋修改歡迎F鞔Westwood對’t候革命的堅定態(tài)度。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有耐能吸引環(huán)保主義者。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.”可知，該活動還將為當?shù)氐膭游锞仍M織BestFriendsChina葬集捐款。根據(jù)MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup.HearttoHeart.”可知，該活動的賣家將全部利潤的15%捐給“心迕心”慈善組織。因此這兩個活動的共同點在干它們支持慈善工作。故選B。BAsthecoronavirus（冠狀病毒｝outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow~cost,eas廠to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s，’saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloisthecomnerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe'11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?Shortageofpublictransportation.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.People*sdesiretodefeatdisease.People*sfearofnaturaldisasters.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.“Famil廠style’’bicyclesareingreatneed.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?It*simpossibletobuyabike.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.WhatisJoeMinutol?！痵attitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了疫情下全球自行車市場繁榮從而導致了自行車的供應(yīng)出現(xiàn)了短缺的情況?！?題洋解】細節(jié)理解題。根裾第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”R]知，疫情人流彳J?導致A車銷單人幅度咐長并不奇怪。即冠狀病毒爆發(fā)導致了自行車銷簠的增加。故選B。【5題洋解】細'l]?理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”"J知，意大利為越來越多希望避免使用公共交通工只的人們建造了自行車道。即疫情大流行使i大利政府為民眾新建了自行車道。故選D。【6題洋解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”吋知，隨著國家開始實施封閉措施.民眾對于自行車需求的増長開始于三月份。即民眾對自行車的人壁需求始于三月份。故選C?【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings.’hesaid,“Maybewe’11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知.JoeMinutolo說.他希望自行車銷量的増加意味著人們對出行方式的看法發(fā)生了變化.他說：“人們有機會重新思考一些節(jié)情，也許我們都會從中學到一些東西，并且某些真正好的節(jié)情將會發(fā)生。由此蚵知，JoeMinutolo對自行車銷蜇增加持H定的態(tài)度。故選B。ThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms（礙類爆發(fā)）acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge—scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0Cduringthesouthernhemisphere*s（半球的〉summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa44highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,?’saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge*sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?Themeltingofsnow.Thebloomingalgae.Thebeautifullandscape.Thebalancedtemperature.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?NorthoftheAntarctic.WestoftheSouthPole.SouthoftheAntarctic.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。講述了科學家們對南極洲浼類的爆發(fā)原W的調(diào)2研究?！?題洋解】細節(jié)理解題。根裾“microscopicalgaeblooms（藻類爆發(fā)）acrossthesurfaceofthesnow申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F申:點中學試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點中舉試卷吋修改歡迎F申:點中舉試卷吋修改歡迎F載??【答絮】mistaken【解析】【詳解】考査動詞。句意：Lucy一直會被誤認為是她的雙胞胎姐姒。bemistakenfor意為“波誤認為”.為固定搭配，故填mistaken。Ourgovernmentistaking （高效的）measurestoexpandemploymentforcollegegraduates.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）【沒案】effective/efficient【解析】【詳解】考S形容詞。句意：我國政府正在采取有效措施擴大大學畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)。報據(jù)measures為名詞W知，沒空處缺少一個形容詞來修飾，故填形容詞，effective/effieient都為形容詞,啟:為有效的，故填effective/efficient。ManyprovincesinChinaaretryingtodevelop （鄉(xiāng)村的）tourismandpromotetheeconomicdevelopment.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子＞［答案】rural/countryside/country【解析】【詳解】考査形容詞/名詞。句意：中國許多省份都在努力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游.促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展此處用形容詞rural作定語或名詞countryside/country作定語修飾名詞tourism.故填rural/countryside/country。Hersisterdidsome （志愿的）workatthelocalhospitalduringtheCOVID-19 outbreak.（根據(jù)漢i吾意思成句子）【答案】voluntary/volunteer【解析】【詳解】考査形容詞。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆發(fā)期間.她的姐姐在當?shù)蒯t(yī)院做了一些志愿I:作。此空用形容詞修飾名詞work，作名詞的定語.形容詞voluntary/volunteer（志愿的〉符合句怠。故填voluntary/volunteer。Myparentsthoughtitwas （反常）foraboytowearmake-ups.（跟你舉漢語意思完成句子）【答襄】abnorma1【解析】【分析】根據(jù)詞義寫出單詞的正確形式。 【詳解】考S形容詞。句意：我的父母以為男孩子化妝是不正常的。根據(jù)詞義“反?！笨芍?對的形容詞14以使用abnorma1,它在句屮作表語。故填abnorma1。Itwas （估計）thatsome59%ofallchildrenwouldattendkindergarten.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）【答案】estimated【解析】【詳解】考査語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計.人約59%的兒童將上幼兒閌。閌定句型Itis/wasestimatedthat…（據(jù)估計 ）.為被動語態(tài)。故填estimated。第二節(jié)（滿分30分）閱淡下面材鈄，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完幣的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)吣為120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis.atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit，andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”，itreadononeside,inachild*swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat*swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl?sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19，2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXEXY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight^year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami'slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.【案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXENYofficeswithallthepresentsandfinallymetthisexcitedlittlegirl.Shedidn*texpecttha