山東省濟(jì)南市2021-2022高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含解析)

申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中9申:點(diǎn)中9試卷珥妗改歡迎F載山東省濟(jì)南市2021-2022髙二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào).非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上：如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)，注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前.你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分〉聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A?B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝.聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandoafterdinner?Seeamovie.Takeawalk.Visitarestaurant.WherewillthespeakersgoaftervisitingBritain?Switzerland.B.Spain. C.France.Whatisthewoman*snewhabit?Cookingathome.Bikingtowork.Takingthebus.Whatwillthegirldonext?Brushherhair.Getinthecar.Putonhershoes.Whereareprobablythespeakers?Inalibrary.Onaship.Inatheatre.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從超中所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?3. B.5. C.6.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheroom?Price. B.Comfort. C.Food.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.Howoldistheman'sfather?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.65yearsold.Whatistheman’sfathernow?A.Aneditor.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?Heisserious.Heisnice.Heishumorous.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題、Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee.C.Juice.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Calm. B.Strict. C.Thoughtful.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題*Whatdothespeakers1ikemostabouttheopeningceremonyinChina?A.Thedancing.B.Thelightshow.C.Themusic.WherewilltheOlympicsbeheldnext?InJapan. B.InBritain. C.InGreece.Whatdoesthewomanadmireaboutthegymnasticsathletes?A.Theirstrength.B.Theirspeed.C.Theirbodycontrol.17.HowisthebestathletecelebratedintheUS?A.Hepaintslargepaintings.B.Heappearsinadvertisements.c.Hegetshispictureonabuilding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhendidKarlBenzcreatethefirstcar?In1880.B.In1885.C.Inl898.WhatwascreatedinEngland?A.Thebicycle.B.Thetelephone.c.Theplastic.20.Whatmayhaveearnedthemostmoneyforacompany?A.Themedicine.B.Theairplane.c.Thesmartphone.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分〉-3-第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分〉閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyearfsgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter5sDaughter),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns：YoungLivesinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10^22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun.WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiKllArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth.TheRooster(Jingan>throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.June6,3?5p.m.，RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice~a~yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June2廣22,10a.m.%2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?JackMa. B.SunXun. C.AmyClark. D.AlecAsh.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?MomtoMomSale.DogDaySaturdays.VivienneWestwood.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?Theytakeplaceatthesametime.Theysupportcharitywork.Theyareorganizedannually.Theyarefreeofcharge【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了6月份在上海舉辦的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)，供人們體驗(yàn)欣賞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear*sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及該活動(dòng)的時(shí)問(wèn)和地點(diǎn)“June10"22、Glam”蚜知，6月10口至6月22口的上海國(guó)際文學(xué)節(jié)上每種類型的作者都將出現(xiàn)在今年的聚會(huì)上.其中包括傳奇的平裔美國(guó)作家AmyTan，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)專家DuncanClark，Anthill創(chuàng)始人AlecAsh等。即參與文學(xué)節(jié)的人們可能在Glamf6月21□遇到AlecAsh。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic（人像的）fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental~friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwoodsstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”口f知，人像時(shí)裝沒(méi)計(jì)師足本屆屮國(guó)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和環(huán)保時(shí)裝展覽的主題，此次展覽的靈感來(lái)H申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中卞試卷吋修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中卞試卷吋修改歡迎F鞔Westwood對(duì)’t候革命的堅(jiān)定態(tài)度。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有耐能吸引環(huán)保主義者。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup.BestFriendsChina.”可知，該活動(dòng)還將為當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物救援組織BestFriendsChina葬集捐款。根據(jù)MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup.HearttoHeart.”可知，該活動(dòng)的賣家將全部利潤(rùn)的15%捐給“心迕心”慈善組織。因此這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)在干它們支持慈善工作。故選B。BAsthecoronavirus（冠狀病毒｝outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow~cost,eas廠to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s，’saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloisthecomnerofBarHarborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe'11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?Shortageofpublictransportation.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.People*sdesiretodefeatdisease.People*sfearofnaturaldisasters.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.“Famil廠style’’bicyclesareingreatneed.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?It*simpossibletobuyabike.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.WhatisJoeMinutol?！痵attitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了疫情下全球自行車市場(chǎng)繁榮從而導(dǎo)致了自行車的供應(yīng)出現(xiàn)了短缺的情況?！?題洋解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根裾第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic（疫情）hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.”R]知，疫情人流彳J?導(dǎo)致A車銷單人幅度咐長(zhǎng)并不奇怪。即冠狀病毒爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致了自行車銷簠的增加。故選B?！?題洋解】細(xì)'l]?理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”"J知，意大利為越來(lái)越多希望避免使用公共交通工只的人們建造了自行車道。即疫情大流行使i大利政府為民眾新建了自行車道。故選D?！?題洋解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”吋知，隨著國(guó)家開始實(shí)施封閉措施.民眾對(duì)于自行車需求的増長(zhǎng)開始于三月份。即民眾對(duì)自行車的人壁需求始于三月份。故選C?【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings.’hesaid,“Maybewe’11alllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知.JoeMinutolo說(shuō).他希望自行車銷量的増加意味著人們對(duì)出行方式的看法發(fā)生了變化.他說(shuō)：“人們有機(jī)會(huì)重新思考一些節(jié)情，也許我們都會(huì)從中學(xué)到一些東西，并且某些真正好的節(jié)情將會(huì)發(fā)生。由此蚵知，JoeMinutolo對(duì)自行車銷蜇增加持H定的態(tài)度。故選B。ThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms（礙類爆發(fā)）acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge—scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0Cduringthesouthernhemisphere*s（半球的〉summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.ResearcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa44highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,?’saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge*sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?Themeltingofsnow.Thebloomingalgae.Thebeautifullandscape.Thebalancedtemperature.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?NorthoftheAntarctic.WestoftheSouthPole.SouthoftheAntarctic.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm. B.Support. C.Assume. D.Warn.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)南極洲浼類的爆發(fā)原W的調(diào)2研究?！?題洋解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根裾“microscopicalgaeblooms（藻類爆發(fā)）acrossthesurfaceofthesnow申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中學(xué)試卷可修改歡迎F載申:點(diǎn)中舉試卷吋修改歡迎F申:點(diǎn)中舉試卷吋修改歡迎F載??【答絮】mistaken【解析】【詳解】考査動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy一直會(huì)被誤認(rèn)為是她的雙胞胎姐姒。bemistakenfor意為“波誤認(rèn)為”.為固定搭配，故填mistaken。Ourgovernmentistaking （高效的）measurestoexpandemploymentforcollegegraduates.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）【沒(méi)案】effective/efficient【解析】【詳解】考S形容詞。句意：我國(guó)政府正在采取有效措施擴(kuò)大大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)。報(bào)據(jù)measures為名詞W知，沒(méi)空處缺少一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填形容詞，effective/effieient都為形容詞,啟:為有效的，故填effective/efficient。ManyprovincesinChinaaretryingtodevelop （鄉(xiāng)村的）tourismandpromotetheeconomicdevelopment.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子＞［答案】rural/countryside/country【解析】【詳解】考査形容詞/名詞。句意：中國(guó)許多省份都在努力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展此處用形容詞rural作定語(yǔ)或名詞countryside/country作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tourism.故填rural/countryside/country。Hersisterdidsome （志愿的）workatthelocalhospitalduringtheCOVID-19 outbreak.（根據(jù)漢i吾意思成句子）【答案】voluntary/volunteer【解析】【詳解】考査形容詞。句意：在COVID-19病毒爆發(fā)期間.她的姐姐在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做了一些志愿I:作。此空用形容詞修飾名詞work，作名詞的定語(yǔ).形容詞voluntary/volunteer（志愿的〉符合句怠。故填voluntary/volunteer。Myparentsthoughtitwas （反常）foraboytowearmake-ups.（跟你舉漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）【答襄】abnorma1【解析】【分析】根據(jù)詞義寫出單詞的正確形式。 【詳解】考S形容詞。句意：我的父母以為男孩子化妝是不正常的。根據(jù)詞義“反常”可知.對(duì)的形容詞14以使用abnorma1,它在句屮作表語(yǔ)。故填abnorma1。Itwas （估計(jì)）thatsome59%ofallchildrenwouldattendkindergarten.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）【答案】estimated【解析】【詳解】考査語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì).人約59%的兒童將上幼兒閌。閌定句型Itis/wasestimatedthat…（據(jù)估計(jì) ）.為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填estimated。第二節(jié)（滿分30分）閱淡下面材鈄，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完幣的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)吣為120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis.atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit，andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”，itreadononeside,inachild*swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat*swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl?sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19，2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXEXY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight^year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami'slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.【案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXENYofficeswithallthepresentsandfinallymetthisexcitedlittlegirl.Shedidn*texpecttha