講義匯總-a3x1劉vip寫(xiě)作

天savethevaluabletimeseizetheopportunitiesencountertheethelaythesolidfacethehugewidentheprotecttheculturalmaintainthesocialpromotethesocialcapitalizeontheloopholesofthelawstrengthenthefulfilltheescapethe保護(hù)（protectthehumanrightsdeservethedamagetheprincipleofcausethediscrimination(eliminatetheprejudice地1.Economy創(chuàng)造巨大的（利潤(rùn)createtheenormous（降低enhancethelivingcapitalizeonthemodernincreasetheefficiencyand（節(jié)約consumethenaturalworsentheecologicalraisethepublicpopularizethehealthylifestyle（environmentally-5.establishtheSSS（socialsecurityincreasethe改善體improvethetaxation施加負(fù)擔(dān)（減輕imposethetaxburden7.Warcausetheseriousendangerthepublic（消滅preventthehungerand提供人道主義（經(jīng)濟(jì)providethehumanistaids順應(yīng)全球的趨勢(shì)（違背followthetrendofengageinthecooperation人imposetheheavymeettheenormousdevelopthesounddamagethephysicalfitness（psychologicalwidenthegenerationimprovethe alrelationshipsimparttheknowledgeandsparkthe創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)（/失去createthejobopportunities（acquire/(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achievetheobjective（actualizetheenrichtheleisuredeveloptheserious觸發(fā)triggertheformthedependence（cultivatethebroadenthesocialestablishthesocial9.Human抵擋resistthesatisfythe原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)ManyyoungpeopleleaveschoolnowadayswithanegativeWhataretheHowcanweencourageyoungpeopleto原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)AnincreasingnumberofpeoplearechangingtheircareersinourWhatarethereasonstothisWhataretheeffectsontheindividualsandthesocietyasa原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Withtheincreasingdemandforenergyofoilandnaturalgas,the ernmentshouldlookforsourcesoffuelsintheremoteanduntouchedplaces.Towhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighthe原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somecountriesbuildthespecializedsportsfacilitiesfortopathletestotrain,insteadofprovidingsportsfacilitiesthateveryonecanuse.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitisapositiveornegative原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplethinklocal ernmentsshouldspendmoneyonartprojectsofmajorcities,becausetheseworksofart(statuesorpainting)couldmakethelandscapemoreattractive.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplethinkyoungpeopleshouldberequiredtohavefulltimeeducationuntiltheyareatleast18yearsTowhatextentdoyouagreeor原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Bothwomenandmenhavefulltimejob,itislogicalthattheyshouldsharethehouseworktasksTowhatextentdoyouagreeor原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplebelievethatif carryguns,itwillencouragehigherlevel Towhatextentdoyouagreeor原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplethinksuccessoflifeisbasedonhardworkanddeterminationbutothersthinktherearemoreimportantfactorslikemoneyandappearance.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplethinkadultsshouldlearnpracticalskillssuchascomputerskillsbythemselves,whileothersbelievethatlearningfromteachersintheclassroomisbetter.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn)Somepeoplethinkyoungerpeoplearenotsuitableforimportantpositionsin ernmentsofcountries.Somethinkitwillbeagoodideaforyoungerpeopletotakeonthesepositions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown原題重現(xiàn)原題重現(xiàn) ernmenthasthedutytoensureitscitizenshaveahealthydiet,whileothersbelieveitistheresponsibilityoftheindividuals.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourown曲線(xiàn)圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.曲線(xiàn)圖1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedper perweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarties(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearsperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproxima y100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststableTheconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsper perweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.曲線(xiàn)圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreecountriesSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.曲線(xiàn)圖1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheagingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSAItindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approxima y7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.柱狀圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountriesSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevantWriteatleast150words柱狀圖1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproachesThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries,onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry.Italy,comeclose.Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocasestennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproxima ysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.Italy’sspendingon alstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope柱狀圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangesinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.柱狀圖2WRITINGTASK1ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand6.5scoreThechartgivesinformationaboutthepercentagechangeinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitieslocatedindifferentcountriesover12yearperiodbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesinAccordingtothechart,duringtheperiodfrom1990to1995theaveragepricesofhousesinthreecitiesdecreasedsignificantlybyfivepercentinNewYork(USA)andabout7.5percentinbothTokyo(Japan)andLondon(UK).WhiletheaveragehousepricesincreasedslightlyintwocitiesMadrid(Spain)andFrankfurt(Germany)byabout1.5percentand2percentrespectively.Asfarasthenextperiod(1996-2002)isconcerned,itisclearthattheaveragehousepricesdecreasedonlyinTokyo(Japan)by5percent.Incontrasttheaveragehousepricesincreasedintherestofcities.In NewYorkitincreasedconsiderablyby5percent,inMadriditincreasedslightlyby4percent,inFrankfurtitincreasedby2percent.Londonhasthelargestincreaseintheaveragehousepriceoverthe6-yearperiodfrom1996to2002asitincreaseddramaticallyby11percent.Allinall,thereareawidedifferencesinhousepricesbetweenthefivecitieswhichillustratedinthischart.Thesedifferencesmaybearesultofthenumberofpopulationorthenumberofhousesrequiredinacertaincity.餅狀圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991andSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.餅狀圖1WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartsshowhowmachaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001Inallthreeyears,thegreatestexpenditurewasonstaffsalaries.Butwhileotherworkers’salariessawafallfrom28%in1981toonly15%ofspendingin2001,teachers’payremainedthebiggestcost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat45%in2001.Expenditureonresourcessuchasbookshadincreasedto20%by1991beforedecreasingtoonly9%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,thecostoffurnitureandequipmentsawanoppositetrend.Thiscostdecreasedtoonly5%oftotalexpenditurein1991butrosedramaticallyin2001whenitrepresented23%oftheschoolbudget.Similarly,thecostofinsurancesawarisingtrend,growingfromonly2%to8%by2001.Overall,teachers’salariesconstitutedthelargestcosttotheschool,andwhilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorrespondingdropsinexpenditureonthingssuchasbookandonotherworkers’餅狀圖WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980andSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.餅狀圖2Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartcomparethesourceofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyearselectricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource(50units)andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,,hydropower(eachproducing20units)andoil(whichproducedonly10units).By2000,coalhad ethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplying y20%.Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbygas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:AustraliareliedoncolaandFranceonnuclearpower.表格題WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevantWriteatleast150words表格題1ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand7ThetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixLondonhastheoldestUndergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalready140yearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysysteminTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometersofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometersofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.Interestingly，Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometersofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1911millionspassengersperyear,Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesizeofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.表格題WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(ephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972toSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.表格題2WRITINGTASK1Thismodelhasbeenpreparedbyanexaminerasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasinephoneownershiprisingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,evisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshada ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhousewithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothirds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreaseintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.WRITINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetwomapsbelowshowanisland,beforeandaftertheconstructionofsometouristSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand7ThetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionforLookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproxima y250meters.Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofmodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecenteroftheisland.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristcanswimnearthebeachinthewest.Afootpathconnectingthewestern modationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.Overall,comparingthetwomaps,therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment.Notonlylotsoffacil