初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)-連詞

初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連連詞在歷年的中考試題中，連詞是必考考點(diǎn)之一要考查表示并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系選關(guān)系因果關(guān)系的連詞和從屬連詞的基本用法以及部分近義詞的辨析要分布在單項(xiàng)選擇中，完型填空、短文填空中會(huì)少量出現(xiàn)。（一）

含義：連詞是一種虛詞，不承擔(dān)句子的任何成分，是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語、或引導(dǎo)從句的詞。（）類連詞分為并列連接詞和從屬連接詞兩種。并列接詞連接并列的詞、短語、從句或句子。常見有：和但)或否則nor(也)所以)however(然,論如何因)可)aswell也和..)notonly...but但…且)eitheror…(或或)neither…既不也等。補(bǔ)充：表列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notalso,neither…nor等表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while等。表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。從屬接詞用于引導(dǎo)從句，常見的有：when(當(dāng)…候)while(正當(dāng)…時(shí)候在之)before(在…前)自從)直到although/though(雖然if(假)如一樣；由)as…as和一)asfaras(就而言)aslong只要/初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連asas(一就)even使)because(因?yàn)閡nless除)than(…)whether是否)inorder…(為了so…that如…致sothat…(以便nowthat現(xiàn)既)bythetime到時(shí))every每)asif好)nomatterwhen(無何時(shí)nomatter或wherever)(無在哪里等補(bǔ)充：引時(shí)間狀語從句的before,when,while,as,until,till,since,soon等引條件狀語從句的if,unless等。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because,as,等引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though,although,evenif等引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的sothat,so…that,…that。引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than,as…as等引導(dǎo)名詞從句的,whether等［析：(1)Hurryup,missthe快，則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車Hurryup,andyouthetrain.快點(diǎn)，你會(huì)趕上火車)(2)notonly...butalso...(不而either…or或或…),neither…nor既也不，三個(gè)連詞詞組都可連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要隨相鄰的主語變化。例：oriswrong./Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.不但他不喜歡而且他的孩子也不喜歡魚。Notonlytheteacherbutthestudentstobuy不老師而且學(xué)生想買這本書。(3)because、、、的法：①因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)常表示必然的因果關(guān)系,句常放主句后面；回答問句只能用because.例：Heisatschooltodaybecauseisseriouslyill.②因?yàn)?，?dǎo)原因狀語從句。表示一般的因果關(guān)語比弱說明比較明顯的原因它導(dǎo)的從句放在句首，句尾都可以。例：allofyouhavegothere,now,let’sgotothezoo.既，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句表示對方已經(jīng)知道無需加以說明的原因或事實(shí)。例：willLinTaotowithmesinceyouverybusy.因是列連詞引并列句語較,來補(bǔ)充說明理由或提供一種解釋只能放在主句后面。例：Wemustbeoffnowforthematchstartsat00.、whether的別：/初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連相同點(diǎn)：表示是時(shí)if和whether同引導(dǎo)賓語從句例：don’tknowif/whetherwillarriveontime.不同點(diǎn)：①whether提兩種選擇時(shí)要用，不用if.例：Letknowwhethercannot.②在不定式前或介詞后只用whether.例：himwhethertherearaincoatorInotsettledquestionofwhetherIwillhome.whether與ornot連時(shí)不以whether引導(dǎo)主語從句或表語從,例：WhetheritafinedaySundayisaquestion.Thequestionwhetherhewillgo.⑤是”意思不能放句首whether可以例：WhethersheisIcannot⑥而if還以表如”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從,(主句與從句遵循主將現(xiàn)原則。例：willyouupifarrivesontime.、、的用法區(qū)別：①常表示一個(gè)較長的動(dòng),引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的、是平行的；②可較短的動(dòng)作也可表較長的動(dòng),主和從句的動(dòng)作可同時(shí)發(fā)生可先后發(fā)生；③與上兩詞同,替換while和表主句和從句的動(dòng)作同發(fā),譯為“邊…一邊…，句從句均為短動(dòng)作時(shí)也常用as例：dotroublewhileIamwritingmyhomework.IgowhenIfinishedmyTheywererunningquicklyacrosstheroadwhentheyheardsoundofacoming.Asweindarkstreet,sangsongsandtalkedloudly.(6)till/untilnot…till/until的別：till/until肯)句常是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng),否定句常是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作。(都是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原)例Iwillstayhereandwatchthebabyuntilyou我呆在這里看著娃娃直到你回來）(stay這個(gè)動(dòng)作是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，一直進(jìn)行你return)②gountilmyfatherback.（直到我父親回來我才會(huì)去睡覺go是個(gè)短動(dòng)作）Ididngountilmyfathercame（到我父親回來我才去睡覺，從句動(dòng)作應(yīng)該在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，也就是先父親先回,才去睡覺）Hedidnanything_______left.青試題A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.Since另外till與基可以互換但在句首時(shí)只能用until,不用till.例：Untillastminuteofthematchkeptplaying.Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhego（到做完工作他才回家裝句）(7)though與although的別①兩個(gè)詞都表示雖然,均可與but同使用但句中可加still或yet連。例：Hepassedalthoughillnesspreventedgoingclasses.although盡、雖然僅連,較正,般可換為though；though雖然、盡管、即使,可even連用eventhough=),表“即使、縱”/初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連例：wontheTVset,eventhoughherhusbandiswaitingforherforthe④還作副詞時(shí)意思然而、不”不能放在句首。例：ItwasaquietIhadagoodtime,（是個(gè)不熱鬧的聚會(huì)盡管如我還是玩得很開心）(8)prefer…ratherthan與prefer…to的別：①todosthratherthandosth寧做某事，而不愿做某事情例：preferlearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.②…to都是用動(dòng)名詞或名詞。例：preferEnglishJapanese.Ipreferstayingathometogoingswimming.(9)so…that與such...that①…that中so是副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中such是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例：’msotiredthatcan我很累，因此不想再了。Itsuchhotdayhe如熱的天氣，以至于他去游泳。②如果在名詞之前有many,much,few時(shí)用so,不such例如：例：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunablegeta他到得教育很少以致于他找不到工作。一）選擇填空1.passedhismotherhis_______askedforsomeA.butB.orC.D.if2.Studyharder,______willbehindothers.A.B.orC.butD.so3.doctorsareverytired,_______theyarestillworkingveryhard.A.butB.ifC.onlyD.when4._____youcomeback,pleaseletA.LaterB.UntilC.AsD.Assoonas5.Hetold_______hewaseightyyearsold.A.whereB.thenC.ifD.that6.gohome_______havecleanedtheclassroom.A.B.thenC.onlyD.7._______Sunday______Mondaybefreeduringthosedays.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Either…and8.We’tseenhim________heleftlastyear.A.sinceB.whenC.D.9.It’sraining________youmusttakeraincoatwithyou.A.forB.soC.orD.because10._______youworkharder,youdobetterinsubjects.A.IfB.BeforeC.AlreadyD.Whether/初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連11.________Iillyesterday,didn’tcomeschool.A.ForB.AsC.D.Since12.Themanwas_______pleased______hecouldnotsayaA.either…orB.neither…norC.notonlyalsoD.so13.Whichisbigger,the_____theearth?A.butB.orC.D.nor14.Couldyoutellus_______youapplesyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what15.Henothingabouttheaccident_______hisfriendtoldhim.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because16.Pleasethequestionaloudvoice_____alltheclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.…thatC.thoughD.because17.Inthedaysthepoorchildrencouldn’ttoschool.could______readwritewhentheygrewup.A.both…andB.either…orC.not…butalsoD.neither18._____Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.A.B.OrC.IfD.Though19.Comeearlytomorrow,______youher.A.orB.andC.butD.because20.Neithershe________Iamateacher.Wearebothstudents.A.orB.andC.norD.butII.選所給的連詞填空when,because,but,before,so...that,asdidn…until,and,after,or,sinceHurryup,please!_______youbelateforschool.She________gotobed______hercameback.Yesterdaydidngotoseethefilm,________heoverhislessons.Thestudentstalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercameI______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.Tomwasillyesterday,________hetoschoolusual.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotherehim.Wehavestudiedhere________1994.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears________hetomiddleschool._______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.Studyhardonyoursubjects,________youdointhe/初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連擇填空1.Hekept______shebegantospeak.A.B.C.whetherD.or2._______washing,shecooking.A.B.AfterC.BeforeD.Asas3.Shetoeverything________herhusbanddied.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileShestudiedRussianforthreeyears________shebegantolearnEnglish.A.beforeB.ifC.afterD.becauseShehashadanother________wemet.A.B.afterC.beforeD.since6.Inothingaboutit________hetoldme.A.ifB.afterC.untilD.because7.Iringup,______Ianfromhim.A.assoonasB.untilC.beforeD.because8.Wecouldnquickly______theroadtoo（滑）A.becauseB.assoonasC.ifD.until9._____itfinetomorrow,I’llgotheA.B.C.AfterD.Before10.Idon’tknow_______youlikesportsA.whetherB.weatherC.whenD.11.Waterisimportantyourlife_______anyothermatter.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so12.Shesatintherow______shecouldtheblackboardclearly.A.soB.sothatC.thatD.since13.Igoseemysister_______INewYork.A.whileB.C.assoonasD.sinceTherewerepainsmychest______Icouldnhelpcrying.A.soB.sothatC.so…thatD.such…thatTenyearshaspassedleftourhometown./初中英語專題學(xué)案設(shè)-連A.afterB.sinceC.asD.for16.I’msorry_________yourleghasbroken.A.whatB.thatC.D.when17.Couldtell_____theforeignercomeornot?A.whatC.thatC.whetherD.when18.Iwondered______toParis.A.thatC.whatC.ifD.where19.______youhurry,youwilllateforschool.A.C.UnlessC.ThatD.20.Couldpleaseafterdaughter______shopping?A.whereB.whileC.thatD.thoughII.把列句子變?yōu)橥x句1.Mybrothertothecinema,sodidI.__________mybrother_________Itothecinema.2.issoyoungthathecantlookafterhims