【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 11 Units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job課件 譯林牛津

Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重點(diǎn)單詞1．supportvt.支撐，供養(yǎng)；支持n．支撐物；支持；擁護(hù)I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受傷了，所以綁上了繃帶進(jìn)行保護(hù)。[劍橋高階]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的決定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.馬克得供養(yǎng)他的兩個(gè)孩子。即學(xué)即用完成句子①________________________________(托住嬰兒的頭)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此時(shí)；同時(shí)Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡爾9月將開(kāi)始大學(xué)生活。此間他將會(huì)環(huán)游歐洲.[劍橋高階]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。即學(xué)即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài))決心做某事determinetodosth.(動(dòng)作)決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineon/uponsth.決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determinationn．堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。[劍橋高階]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他決心讓他的孩子盡可能上最好的學(xué)校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她決定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他們已確定這所新的學(xué)校將建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給。即學(xué)即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別：decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問(wèn)題。determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來(lái)，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。makeupone’smind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Tom________(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．贏得；獲得；撈得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人處理某事或承擔(dān)重責(zé)landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.終于勉強(qiáng)做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他剛剛輕而易舉地得到了一份高級(jí)編輯的工作。[劍橋高階]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我讓你在短期內(nèi)帶孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他們最后不但同意道歉而且還要付款。即學(xué)即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．a(chǎn)pproachn．途徑，方法v．靠近，接近，動(dòng)手處理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午飯時(shí)間快到了，我們休息一下吧。[劍橋高階]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起來(lái)井井有條。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．besuitedto合適，適宜【用法拓展】

suitv．適合，適當(dāng)；對(duì)……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使適合besuitedforsth.有資格做……；適合做……besuitablefor適合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八點(diǎn)來(lái)上班我就滿意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生的年齡。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.這汽車(chē)不適合在不平的路上行駛。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她似乎非常適合這份工作。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事實(shí)上，，實(shí)際上，其其實(shí)【用法拓展】oreality把把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使………面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)make...areality實(shí)現(xiàn)某事事，落實(shí)某事事Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我們認(rèn)為他們們是來(lái)修電話話的，但事實(shí)實(shí)上，他們是是竊賊。Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.我們必必須充充分利利用我我們的的在校校時(shí)光光使我我們的的夢(mèng)想想變?yōu)闉楝F(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事事業(yè)失失敗使使他面面對(duì)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)。。Heseemedveryyoung，，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上上去很很年輕輕，可可實(shí)際際上他他比我我們所所有人人年齡齡都大。。[劍劍橋高高階]注意：“事實(shí)實(shí)上””的其其他表表達(dá)法法：即學(xué)即即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．．a(chǎn)samatteroffact答案：B3．underpressure被被迫，，在強(qiáng)強(qiáng)制下下；在在壓力力下【用法拓拓展】under(the)pressureof在在………壓力力之下下putpressureonsb.給某某人施施加壓壓力underthenameof...以以………名名義underdiscussion在在討討論中中underthecircumstances在這這種情情況下下underattack遭遭受攻攻擊underconstruction在在建設(shè)設(shè)中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他們也也承受受著巨巨大的的壓力力，要要顯得得年輕輕漂亮亮。Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我我這星星期沒(méi)沒(méi)法見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你———我我必須須把這這篇報(bào)報(bào)告寫(xiě)寫(xiě)完。。即學(xué)即即用?Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure答案：D4．comewith伴隨……發(fā)生【用法拓拓展】comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；；碰到到comealong進(jìn)展；；進(jìn)步步；進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；健康康好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；有有起色色comedown傳遞；；傳給給；減減價(jià)comein流行；時(shí)髦髦；上市comeby短暫訪問(wèn)；；得到comeupon偶然遇見(jiàn)；；上場(chǎng)；發(fā)發(fā)展；開(kāi)始始cometo蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；；合計(jì)，達(dá)達(dá)到Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.隨著我們國(guó)家的發(fā)發(fā)展，我們們必須記住住與財(cái)富和和繁榮同時(shí)時(shí)而來(lái)的責(zé)責(zé)任。Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？這些差別別是怎樣樣產(chǎn)生的的？Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?我看今年年電視機(jī)機(jī)的價(jià)格格不會(huì)跌跌，你看看呢？即學(xué)即用用?Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．．cameuponC．cametoD．．cameabout答案：D【用法拓展】

bycontrastwith和……成對(duì)照；和……比起來(lái)gainbycontrast對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn)

incontrastwith和……形成對(duì)比incontrastto和……形成對(duì)比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)，相比之下，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)則滑坡了。[劍橋高階]6．goabout【用法拓展展】goaboutsomething著著手做某某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？？你怎樣著著手修理理這架電電傳機(jī)？？What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？？這事兒怎怎么做才才最好呢呢？[劍劍橋高階階]即學(xué)即用用翻譯句子子?我們?cè)撛鯓訕又肿鲞@件件工作？____________________________________________________________________

答案：Howcanwegoaboutthiswork?7．followu【用法拓展】

follow-up名詞n.

(1)后續(xù)行動(dòng)(2)(對(duì)病人的)隨訪(3)后續(xù)報(bào)導(dǎo)

形容詞adj.

(1)再度的；增補(bǔ)的；后續(xù)的(2)(對(duì)病人)隨訪的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.

他沒(méi)有照著我的建議做下去。

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，我決定要作進(jìn)一步的了解。[劍橋高階]重點(diǎn)句子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同樣地，，很多普通的的工作可能看起來(lái)乏乏味，但是對(duì)對(duì)我們社會(huì)來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)卻像水一一樣是不可缺少的?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縯o表示當(dāng)事事人對(duì)某事的的主觀看法，，多和形容詞詞連用，意思思為“對(duì)于(某人人)，對(duì)………來(lái)說(shuō)”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A對(duì)B而言言正如C對(duì)D一樣。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他說(shuō)錢(qián)對(duì)他并并不重要。Iamtothemwhatthemoonistostars.我和他們的關(guān)關(guān)系就如月亮亮和星星一樣樣。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.漁網(wǎng)和漁民的的關(guān)系就如獵獵槍和獵人一即學(xué)即用完成句子?ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.軍民魚(yú)水情。。答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且且越來(lái)越多的的雇主說(shuō)，他們更更喜歡雇用有有一年實(shí)踐經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢業(yè)生生，而不愿雇雇用中學(xué)畢業(yè)后待在教教育系統(tǒng)內(nèi)直直接上大學(xué)的的那些畢業(yè)生生?！揪渥臃治觥吭摼涫且粋€(gè)由and連接的并列分分句，and后面的分句是是一個(gè)主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)，say后面省略了連連接詞that，that從句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，，而不是………”句型，，而句中有兩兩個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句，分別修飾飾graduates和those。。【用法拓展】prefertodo...ratherthando““更喜歡………，而不是………”preferdoing/todosth.寧愿做做某事prefersb.todosth.寧寧愿某人做某某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿愿做……而不不愿做……preferthat...更愿愿意……(后后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我寧愿步行上上班而不愿擠擠公交車(chē)。—Whichdoyouprefer，，riceorbread？米飯和面包你你愿意吃什么么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我寧愿吃米米飯。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望他用另另一種辦法去去做。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我我們寧愿一聽(tīng)聽(tīng)完報(bào)告就討討論。即學(xué)即即用?Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；；rideB．．riding；rideC．ride；；torideD．toride；riding答案：C語(yǔ)法精精講英語(yǔ)中中的明明喻與與暗喻喻一、明明喻(simile)明喻(simile)是是比喻喻的一一種，，是對(duì)對(duì)一兩兩種具具有共共同特特性的的事物或現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)進(jìn)行對(duì)對(duì)比，，表明明本體體和喻喻體的的相似似關(guān)系系，兩兩者都都在對(duì)比比中出出現(xiàn)。。常用用的比比喻詞詞有：：like，notunlike，，itwasabitlike，，as，asif，asthough，asitwere，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。。共分分三種種類(lèi)型型：描寫(xiě)寫(xiě)型(descriptive)，，說(shuō)明明型(illustrative)和和啟發(fā)發(fā)型(illuminative)。。1．描描寫(xiě)型型明喻喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年年，在在渥太太華第第一次次參加加經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)首腦腦會(huì)談?wù)?，?dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)我我覺(jué)得得自己好好似一一個(gè)剛剛上學(xué)學(xué)的學(xué)學(xué)童。。我知知道這這幫我我變得得從容容不迫迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.他有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)像政政治上上的變變色龍龍。Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold--timesnake-oilpedlar.雇請(qǐng)職職業(yè)槍槍手代代寫(xiě)的的履歷歷念起起來(lái)往往往都都帶有有老式式江湖湖郎中中的推推銷(xiāo)口吻。。2．說(shuō)說(shuō)明型型明喻喻這一類(lèi)類(lèi)型的的特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是通通過(guò)具具體的的形象象說(shuō)明明復(fù)雜雜、抽抽象的的概念念或過(guò)過(guò)程.CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡卡洛斯斯·雷雷德與與可卡卡因販販運(yùn)的的關(guān)系系，正正如同同亨利利·福福特與與汽車(chē)的關(guān)關(guān)系。。3．啟啟發(fā)型型明喻喻其特點(diǎn)是是通過(guò)暗暗示性的的聯(lián)想(su深層的內(nèi)涵。所設(shè)的比喻不一定能夠直接理解，必須思索，方能豁然，有一種言近意遠(yuǎn)的效果。二、暗喻喻(metaphor)以此物隱隱喻彼物物，將某某一事物物以另一一個(gè)與其其相似的的事物來(lái)來(lái)表達(dá)，是一一種含蓄蓄的比較。如：thekeytothemystery(即解開(kāi)奧秘的方法就像開(kāi)門(mén)的鑰匙一樣)；thelightofknowledge(知識(shí)之光)；tohaveastoneface(表情呆板)等。暗喻不用比喻詞，但可以用be動(dòng)詞或者只用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)將本體和喻體連起來(lái)。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensanditisachancetoshiftposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懶腰比喻肌肉放松，沒(méi)有用比喻詞)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把綠色植物說(shuō)成一種食物工廠)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尷尬(臉紅暗指不好意思)。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練練Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtwinter’snight.________

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．Forlawyers，acourtroomisabattlef

答案：metaphor13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(四)【方法技巧巧】主題句位位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信信息詞后后。你要要知道，，這些表表示結(jié)論論性信息息詞后，，通常就就會(huì)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)文章的的主題句句了?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)證證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，，India，，China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily--planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhythey◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily--planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressBesides，allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，，andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’’sopinionofartisticreality?A．．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙浙江，12)A．presentB．．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient解析：available意為“可可得到的的，可利利用的””。句意意為：在在這個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家的西西部地區(qū)區(qū)，有很很多工作作可找。。答案：B例1教材原文文對(duì)照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.(2009·安徽徽，22)A．whileB．untilC．whenD．．before解析