版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Module3
Unit3Backtothepast
重點(diǎn)單詞1.remainsn.遺跡;殘留物【用法拓展】
remain(1)vi.留下;剩下;停留
Muchremainedtobedone.還有許多事情有待去做。Fewremainedofthehouseaftertheearthquake.地震之后,這所房子所剩無(wú)幾。Howmanyweekswillyouremain/stayhere?你將在此停留幾個(gè)星期?(2)依舊;仍然是(用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,名詞,分詞和介詞短語(yǔ))Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealthremainspoor.盡管吃了很多藥,他的身體依然很虛弱。(3)remainingadj.剩下的Sheusedtheremaining50dollarstobuyhermotheraskirt.她用剩下的50美元給她媽媽買(mǎi)了條裙子。Wefoundtheremainsofamealonthetable.我們?cè)谧雷由习l(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的飯菜。Wevisitedtheremainsofa12th-centurymonastery.我們參觀了一處12世紀(jì)修道院的遺跡。[劍橋高階]【特別提醒】left作“剩下的”講時(shí),在句子中作后置定語(yǔ)。如:剩下的錢(qián):themoneyleft/theremainingmoney即學(xué)即用①Verylittle________ofthehouseaftertheearthquake.A.remainedB.remaining
C.isremainingD.istoremain
答案:A②Mary,it’salready7o’clock.Iamafraidthereisnot
muchtime________foryouto________fortheball.A.leaving;getdressingB.remaining;gettodressC.remained;getdressedD.left;getdressed
答案:D③EventuallyImanagedtobuyanicewatchformydaughterwiththe________.A.leaving100dollarsB.remaining100dollarsC.left100dollarsD.100dollarstoremain
答案:B④Althoughtheseapplesarenotwellstored,they________fresh.A.leaveB.remainC.continueD.last
答案:B2.buryvt.埋,埋葬【用法拓展】
buryoneselfin專(zhuān)注于某事beburiedin專(zhuān)注于某事Ifanavalanchestrikes,skierscanbeburiedalivebysnow.如果發(fā)生雪崩,滑雪者可能會(huì)被雪活埋。[劍橋高階]Shealwayshasherheadburiedinabook.
她總是埋頭讀書(shū)。
Sincesheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinhiswork.
自從她走后,他全心撲在工作上。即學(xué)即用⑤________inhisnovel,heranintothecarsinfrontofthebuilding.A.BuriedB.CoveredC.AppliedD.Busy
答案:A3.drivevt.迫使(某人生氣,發(fā)瘋等)n.兜風(fēng)【用法拓展】
drivesb.mad/crazy使某人發(fā)瘋drivesb.todo迫使某人做某事driveaway趕跑Couldyoudrivemetothestation?你能開(kāi)車(chē)送我去車(chē)站嗎?Amandrivenbyjealousyiscapableofanything.嫉妒心可以使人什么都做得出來(lái)。Let’sgoforadriveinthecountry.我們開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下兜風(fēng)吧。Heleavesdirtyclothesalloverthefloorandit’sdrivingmemad.地板上到處都是他扔的臟衣服,真要把我給氣瘋了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子⑥Poverty________________________________(迫使他去偷竊).
答案:drovehimtosteal⑦Whatdrovehim________________suchaterriblething?是什么驅(qū)使他做出這種壞事?
答案:todo單項(xiàng)選擇⑧Mr.White’ssondiedofcancer,which________himmad.A.makeB.droveC.driveD.making
答案:B4.concernedadj.擔(dān)心的,關(guān)心的;有關(guān)的【用法拓展】
beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedin/with與……有關(guān),牽扯到as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言concerningprep.關(guān)于
Mostconcernedcitizensrecycletrash.大多數(shù)熱心公眾事務(wù)的公民對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行回收利用。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Weareallconcernedforhersafety.我們都為她的安全擔(dān)憂(yōu)。Iamconcernedthattheymaygetlost.我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.
他問(wèn)了幾個(gè)關(guān)于公司前途的問(wèn)題。即學(xué)即用⑨________,educationisaboutlearning,andthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.A.AsfarasIconcernedB.AsfarasIamconcernedC.SofarasIamconcerningD.SofarasIwasconcerned
答案:B⑩Thechild’smotherwasvery________forhissafetywhenhedidn’tcomebackontime.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.worryingC.concernedD.careful
答案:C5.declarevt.宣布,宣告,宣稱(chēng)【用法拓展】declare+n.宣告……declarethat宣告
declareagainst聲明反對(duì)declarefor聲明贊成declarewaragainst向……宣戰(zhàn)declaration.n.宣告,宣言
Theteacherdeclaredtheexamwouldbepostponed.老師宣布考試推遲。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.他鄭重宣布他是清白的。Ideclarethemeetingclosed.我宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用?Bulgaria________herindependencein1908.A..declared
答案:A?Asparentsandteachers,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto________theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.
A.a(chǎn)nnounceB.soundC.declareD.voice
答案:D6..influencevt.&n..影響響【用法法拓拓展展】influencesth.==haveaninfluenceonsth.對(duì)對(duì)某某事事有有影影響響undertheinfluenceof在在…………的的影影響響下下influencesb.todo影影響響某某人人做做某某事事Theautomobilehasgreatlyinfluencedtlive.汽車(chē)大大改變了人們的生活方式。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Thoseso-calledfriendsofhersareabadinfluenceonher.她那些所謂的朋友對(duì)她影響很壞。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用?Weshouldn’tignorethe________theparentshave________theirchildren.A.a(chǎn)ffect;forB.influence;;onC.effect;forD.influence;for答案:B?Mindyourwordsinpublicplaces,,fortheyhaveagreat________onchildren.A.a(chǎn)ffectB.influenceC..sideD.effective答案:B7.conditionn.條件;;狀況;;環(huán)境,,情形;;健康狀狀況【用法拓展展】beingoodcondbeoutofcondition狀況不佳onconditionthat...在……的條件下Athletesmustbeingoodconditionatalltime.運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須時(shí)刻保持良好狀態(tài)。Whatareconditionslikeinyourcountry?
你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在的形式怎么樣了?
Shegaveuspermissiontousethecomputeronconditionthatwereportanyproblemswithit.
她準(zhǔn)許我們使用電腦,條件是我們要匯報(bào)電腦出現(xiàn)的任何問(wèn)題。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用用?Nowwearefacedwithashortageofelectricity,,whichisfoundtobethe________inmanyothercitiesofourcountry.A.exampleB.conditionC.matterD.case答案:B?Sheisinapoor________ofhealth.Asaresult,shehastogiveupherjob.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition答案:C?Theywillgiveusthemoney________wepayitbackwithinhalfayear.A.onnoconditionB.onconditionC.undertheconditionD.onconditionthat
答案:D8.feedvt.為……提供食食物;養(yǎng)活【用法拓展】feedonsth.以……為為主食feedsb.withsth.用……喂喂人或動(dòng)物feedsth.tosb.用用……喂養(yǎng)人人或動(dòng)物befedupwith=betiredoAsisknowntoall,cattlefeedchieflyongrass.眾所周知,牛主要以草為食。Ifagricultureweregivenpriority,thecountrywouldeasilybeabletofeeditself.如果優(yōu)先發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè),這個(gè)國(guó)家很容易就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足。[劍橋高階]Somezoosfeedratstosnakes.一些動(dòng)物園用老鼠來(lái)喂蛇。Youmustbekidding.Iamfedupwithyourpoorworkhabits.你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。我受夠了你差勁的工作習(xí)慣。即學(xué)即用areexpectedtodofarbetterthantheycan.A.fedupB.givenupC.caughtupD.putup
答案:A重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.takeover奪??;接接管【用法拓展】takeaway拿拿走takeback收回takedown拆拆除;記下takein欺騙;領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì)takeoff飛機(jī)起飛;脫下(衣服)takeon呈現(xiàn),具有;承擔(dān),從事;雇用,聘用takeup開(kāi)始愛(ài)好(某活動(dòng));占用(時(shí)間,空間)take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然ObamatookoverthepresidencyafterBushhadspenteightyearsaspresident.
布什八年總統(tǒng)任期后,奧巴馬接任了總統(tǒng)一職。XiaoSheny自從2009年春晚后小沈陽(yáng)的演藝事業(yè)真正騰飛了。Allhertimeistakenuptolookafterthenewbaby.她所有的時(shí)間都用來(lái)照顧新生的小孩了。Ican’tbelieveshewastakeninbyhim.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信她被他騙了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用?SomanycarsarelineduponbothsidesoftheroadthatmuchpublicspaA.takeninB.takenoffC.takenupD.takenover
答案:C?Whenshefellill,herson________thebusiness.
A.tookinB.tookcareC.tookoverD.tookaway
答案:C2.carryout完成;實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn);貫徹;;執(zhí)行【用法拓展】carryoutone’spromise/duty履行行諾言/職責(zé)責(zé)carryaway拿拿走;沖走走carryon繼續(xù)續(xù);進(jìn)行Don’tblameme,I’monlycarryingoutmyorders/instructions.別別怪罪我,我我只是奉命行行事。[劍橋橋高階]forthe2008OlympicGamesaregreenOlympics,scientificOlympicsandhumanistOlympics.
北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)履行了它的諾言,即2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的三大理念是:綠色奧運(yùn),科技奧運(yùn),人文奧運(yùn)。
Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer.他去世之后,他的孩子們一定會(huì)繼承他的事業(yè)。即學(xué)即用用carry的適當(dāng)詞組組填空Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______it_______.答案:carry,outAfterheretired,he________________hisstudies.答案:carriedon21223.inmemoryof紀(jì)紀(jì)念……【用法拓展】inpraiseof贊美,,歌頌inhonorof為了向向……表示敬敬意insearchof尋找inchargeof負(fù)負(fù)責(zé),掌管管intermsof就……而而言infavorof支持,,贊同infaceof面面對(duì)Aserthefighting.舉行了一場(chǎng)追悼?jī)x式以紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)斗中陣亡的人。[劍橋高階]Mr.Greenisinchargeofthecompanywhenthebossisout.
老板不在時(shí)格林先生掌管公司。即學(xué)即用Itis________greathonorforacountrytohosttheOlympicGames.Agreatcelebrationwasheldin________honoroftheevent.A.a(chǎn);aB..a(chǎn);/C./;;/D../;the答案:B234.inreturn作作為回報(bào)【用法拓展】inreturnfor...作作為對(duì)………的回報(bào)on/uponone’sreturn一一回來(lái)就inturn反過(guò)來(lái)Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.他幫助別人從不期待任何回報(bào)。Hewasgladinthepeacefulcountrysideandthisinturndidgoodtohishealth.住在安靜的農(nóng)村使他感到很高興,這反過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)他的健康有好處。
Onherreturn,shewentstraighttotheoffice.她一回來(lái)就直接去了辦公室。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用Theyletususetheircomputer,,agivethemtheresultsofourresearch.A.inreturnB.inthereturnC.byturnsD.inturn答案:AGivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs________inthefuture.A.byturnsB.inturnC.a(chǎn)tturnD.inreturn答案:DWegavePeteranicepresent________hiscooperation.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inreturnofD.inreturnfor答案:D24252重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句子子1..ItisbelievedbymanypecoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.許多人認(rèn)為這座城市是在公元200年到公元500年間被沙塵暴逐漸埋沒(méi)的。【句子分析】
這里的Itisbelievedtodo其實(shí)是Sb./Sth.isbelievedtodo的句型,動(dòng)詞的不定式可以用一般式todo,進(jìn)行式
tobedoing或者完成式tohavedone,這種句型還可以寫(xiě)成:Itisbelievedthat...,類(lèi)似的句型還有:Itissaidthat...,Itisreportedthat...,Itissuggestedthat...Itissaidthatyouwillattendthemeeting.
=Y(jié)ouaresaidtoattendthemeeting.據(jù)說(shuō)你會(huì)參加會(huì)議?!緶剀败疤崽崾臼尽咳绻故褂糜谩啊敖ńㄗh議””,,““命命令令””,,““要要求求””的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞如如:suggested,,ordered,,required等時(shí)時(shí),that從句句中中的的謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞要要用用should++動(dòng)詞詞原原形形,,should可以Itisrequiredthatthearticle(should)behandedinbeforeFriday.老師要求文章在星期五之前上交。句型型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換ItisbelievedthatHelenisJohn’’swifeinlaw.Helen________________John’’swifeinlaw.答案案:isbelievedtobeItissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Thebookissaid________________intoseverallanguages.答案案:toh28272..NotonlywasRomeacityandapublic,,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.羅羅馬不不僅僅是是一一座座城城市市和和一一個(gè)個(gè)共共和和國(guó)國(guó),,而而且且它它將將成成為為歷歷史史上上最最大大帝國(guó)國(guó)之之一一的的首首都都。?!揪渥幼臃址治鑫觥?1)notonly...butalso...用于于連連接接兩兩個(gè)個(gè)并并列列的的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu),,如如果果notonly置于于句句首首的的話話,,其其后后部部分分要要部部分分倒倒裝裝,butalso后的部分不受影響。(2)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)連接接并列的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)數(shù)應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語(yǔ)一一致。NotonlydidtheteacherstakepartintheEnglisheveningparty,,butalsotheysangattheparty.老師們不但參參加了英語(yǔ)晚晚會(huì),而且還還唱了歌。NotonlyhebutalsoIamadoctor.不不僅他是醫(yī)生生,我也是。。即學(xué)即用完成句子________________________________________________(不僅僅提供幫助)forpeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthepeoplewhoneedit.答案:Notonlywillhelpbeprovided答案:Notonlydoesheteachusknowledge2930語(yǔ)法精講賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、定義:賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通通常緊跟在賓賓語(yǔ)之后,對(duì)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)是:主+謂謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)三、兩種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)1.主表型(1)makeourcountrybeautiful(adj.)(2)callhimLaoLi(noun)(3)findsb.out(adv.)(4)findsb.athome(prep.phrase)2.主主謂型型(1)asksb.todosth.(有to不不定式式)(2)havesb.dosth.(無(wú)to不不定式式)(3)seesb.doingsth.(現(xiàn)在在分詞詞)(4)havesth.done.(過(guò)過(guò)去分分詞)四、接接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞詞1.在在表示示心理理狀態(tài)這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后的不定式通常是“tobe+形容詞或名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),think,consider,find后的tobe??墒÷?。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好老師。
Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.他證明那個(gè)理論是很重要的。Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.
我第一次見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候就認(rèn)為她人很好,很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2.在在表示示情感感狀態(tài)態(tài)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞后后作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有有:love,,like,prefer,,hate,want,,wish,expect等等。I’dpreferyoutoleavehimalone.我我希望望你不不要打打擾他他。Idon’twanttheretobeanytrouble.我不不想有有任何何麻煩煩。3.hope,,demand,suggest等動(dòng)詞詞后面面不能能接不不定式式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)Ihopeyoucangivemeahand.我希望你能幫我一把。Iwishyoutogivemeahand.我希望你能幫我一把。Herequiredustobepresentatthemeeting.
他要求我們出席會(huì)議。MrLisuggestedthatsheshouldnotgotherealone.李先生建議她不要獨(dú)自去那里。五、可可作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的形形式不定式式,現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分分詞,,過(guò)去去分詞詞,名名詞,,形容容詞,,副詞詞,介介詞短語(yǔ)都都能作作補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。。六、具具體說(shuō)說(shuō)明1.副副詞作作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)如:Ifoundhiminyesterday.2.常常接形形容詞詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有有:keep,,make,find等等。如:Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.3.常常接名名詞作作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞詞有::call,name,,make,think等.如:Wecallthemmooncakes.4.常常接動(dòng)動(dòng)詞ing形式式作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有有:see,watch,hear,,find,,keep等。。如:Inthecountry,,wecanhearbirdssinging.5.常常接介介詞短短語(yǔ)作作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞詞有::keep,find,,leave等等。如:Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.6.不不定式式作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(1)常接接帶to的的動(dòng)詞詞不定定式作作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)的的動(dòng)詞詞有::want,,teach,,wish,advise,,allow,,ask,,beg,,command,tell,,invite,force,oblige,,get,,help,encourage,persuade,,permit,remind,,request,,order,warn,,cause等等。Sheoftenasksmetohelpher.Wedon’’tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.Sheaskedmetoanswerthephoneinherabsence.Pleaseremindmetoleaveherthisnote.Sherequestedhimtogowithher.(2)接接不帶to的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定定式作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有::see,watch,hear,,make,let等等。Ioftenseehimplayfootball.(3)用用不定式式作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)點(diǎn)說(shuō)明::①help后面面作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞詞不定式式可以帶帶to也也可以不不帶to.如:Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.②在使役役動(dòng)詞后后作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ),不定定式不帶帶to。。有些動(dòng)詞詞跟不定定式作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)時(shí)省省去了to,這這些動(dòng)詞詞有:一感二聽(tīng)聽(tīng)三讓四四觀看。。一感:feel二聽(tīng):hear,listento三讓?zhuān)簂et,,have,make四觀看::observe,see,,watch,,lookat轉(zhuǎn)為為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),,其后通通常都用用帶to的不定定式(have、let沒(méi)有有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài))。。Whatwouldyouhavemedo?你要要我做什什么?Shemadehimgiveupsmoking.她讓讓他戒了了煙。Lethimdowhateverhewishestodo.他他想干什什么就讓讓他干吧吧.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.雖然經(jīng)常常是他弄弄哭小妹妹妹,但但今天他他卻被小小妹妹弄弄哭了。。(4)掌掌握“使使役動(dòng)詞詞have++賓語(yǔ)++過(guò)去分分詞”的的幾種含含義。在“have++賓語(yǔ)++過(guò)去分分詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中,,過(guò)去分分詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ),have也可可用get。。這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)具有有以下幾幾種含義義:①意為““主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)請(qǐng)別人做做某事””。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想想去檢查查眼睛。。(“檢檢查”的的動(dòng)作由由醫(yī)生來(lái)來(lái)進(jìn)行)②意為““主語(yǔ)遭遭遇、遭遭受某一一不愉快快、不測(cè)測(cè)的事情情”。Becareful,oryou’llhaveyourhandshurt.當(dāng)心,否否則會(huì)弄弄傷手的的。③意為““使完成成某事””,事情情既可以以是別人人做完,,也可以以由主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)參與完完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把把墻漆了了。(主語(yǔ)自自己可能能參與)(5)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不定定式也可可作一些些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。I’mwaitingforJamestoarrive.我正正等著詹詹姆斯的的到來(lái)。。He’sarrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.他已安排排了一輛輛汽車(chē)去去車(chē)站接接他們。。TheUNhascalledonbothsidestoobservetheceasefire.聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)號(hào)召交戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)雙方遵遵守?;鸹饏f(xié)定。。7.分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分分詞作賓賓補(bǔ),說(shuō)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作作的發(fā)出出者,形形成邏輯上的的主謂關(guān)關(guān)系;用用過(guò)去分分詞作賓賓補(bǔ),表表示賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承承受者,,構(gòu)成邏邏輯上的的動(dòng)賓關(guān)關(guān)系。(1)跟跟分詞作作賓補(bǔ)的的動(dòng)詞有有:catch,have,,get,keep,hear,,find,feel,leave,make,,want,start,notice,,observe,watch,set等等。Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.由于十分分吵鬧,,講話人人沒(méi)法讓讓人聽(tīng)到到他的聲聲音。Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.他醒來(lái)的的時(shí)候發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)一位位老大娘娘正在照照顧他。。(2)幾幾種用過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的情況況說(shuō)明::①表示““意欲;;命令””的動(dòng)詞詞如like,want,,wish,order等等,可用用過(guò)去分分詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.這位父親親想讓女女兒學(xué)鋼鋼琴。②感官動(dòng)動(dòng)詞see,,hear,notice,,observe,watch,feel,find等等后,,可用過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.剛才我看看到一位位老人被被車(chē)撞倒倒了。③使役動(dòng)動(dòng)詞have,get,make,leave,keep等后,可可用過(guò)去去分詞作作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。。Haveyougotyourfilmsdeveloped??你拿膠卷卷去沖洗洗了沒(méi)有有?④“with++賓語(yǔ)++過(guò)去分分詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中,,過(guò)去分分詞用作作介詞with的的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。。這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)通常常在句中中作時(shí)間間、方式式、條件件、原因因等狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Themurdererwasbroughtin,,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶帶進(jìn)來(lái)了了,他的的雙手被被綁在背背后。(表方式式)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加加熱,我我們就會(huì)會(huì)看到水水蒸汽。。(表?xiàng)l條件)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到到解決,,我們都都回家了了。(表表原因)注意:①在這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中,,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)為某一一身體部部位,且且作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞詞是及物物動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí),身體體部位通通常是過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞的邏輯輯賓語(yǔ),,因而用用過(guò)去分分詞。Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在在他面前前,眼睛睛注視著著他。(fixone’seyeson為為固定定短語(yǔ),,因此,,不可將將句中fixed換換為fixing)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍然舉舉著手站站了一會(huì)會(huì)兒。②當(dāng)用某些些不及物物動(dòng)詞的的分詞形形式作身身體部位位的賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)時(shí),用用現(xiàn)在分分詞的形形式。Shestoodtherewithherheartbeatingfast.她站在那那里,心心跳很快快。(beat意意為“心心跳”,,是不及及物動(dòng)詞詞)(3)作作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的的過(guò)去分分詞與賓賓語(yǔ)之間間的關(guān)系系①及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞(短短語(yǔ))的的過(guò)去分分詞用作作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)即是過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞的邏輯輯賓語(yǔ),,賓語(yǔ)和和過(guò)去分分詞之間間存在邏邏輯上的的被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。Iwanttheletterposted.我想把把這封信信寄出去去。②少數(shù)不不及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞如go,,change,fall等等的過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),僅僅表示動(dòng)動(dòng)作完成成。因此此,賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與過(guò)去去分詞之之間不存存在邏輯輯上的被被動(dòng)關(guān)系系。Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.在回回家的路路上,她她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)了。③動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress等的的過(guò)去分分詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)一般般作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)而不表表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)的意義義,因此此,雖然然賓語(yǔ)與與它們存存在邏輯輯上的主主動(dòng)關(guān)系系,但也也只能用用它們的的過(guò)去分分詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌陌生的女女孩坐在在角落里里。主謂一致致1.單詞本身身以-s結(jié)尾的某某些名詞詞作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),主主謂一致致的關(guān)系系如下:(1)學(xué)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)稱(chēng):以--s結(jié)尾尾的學(xué)科科名詞如如physics,mathematics(maths),,politics,,economics等作主主語(yǔ)時(shí),,如果看看作一門(mén)學(xué)學(xué)科,謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞用單數(shù)數(shù),如果果不是指指一門(mén)學(xué)學(xué)科,而而是指其含義,,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞可用用復(fù)數(shù)。。Politicsistaughtinourschool.Economicsisanimportantsubject.但但在在以下句中中應(yīng)使用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。。Hismathematicsareweak.他的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)能力弱。。(2)某些些專(zhuān)有名詞詞:以-s結(jié)尾的某某些專(zhuān)有名名詞如theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations等作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)。TheUnitedStatesisinNorthAmerica.(3)以--s結(jié)尾的的詞如news,means,works等詞詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用用單數(shù),但但如果means,,works指復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)意義時(shí),,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。Achemicalworksisbeingbuiltnow.Twochemicalworkshavebeenbuiltinmyhometown.(4)由成成雙部分構(gòu)構(gòu)成的器具具及衣物等等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù)。若前邊有apairof...或或asuitof...等詞來(lái)修修飾時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)。Theclothesweremadebyherself.常見(jiàn)這樣的的詞有:trousers,,glasses,,scissors(剪刀),tongs(鉗鉗)2.用and連接的兩個(gè)個(gè)名詞作主主語(yǔ)(1)and并列兩兩個(gè)單數(shù)名名詞,構(gòu)成成復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。(2)用and連接接兩個(gè)單數(shù)數(shù)名詞在意意義上指同同一個(gè)人、、物或概念念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞使用單單數(shù)。Theworkerandwriteriscomingtoourschool.(3)用and連接接兩個(gè)物質(zhì)質(zhì)名詞作主主語(yǔ)時(shí),若若看作一種種混合體時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用用單數(shù)。Muchmudandsandhasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.若看作兩種種不同物質(zhì)質(zhì)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。。Waterandairarewhatwemustneed.(4)用and連接接的兩個(gè)名名詞,如果果表示兩個(gè)個(gè)部件構(gòu)成成的物品組組成一副用具具時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用單單數(shù)。Aknifeandforkisveryusefulforaforeigner.3.集合名詞的的主謂一致致:集合名詞詞如:family,team,class,,group,government,,court,committee,,population,audience等等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),若看作作整體時(shí)用用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ),若看作作個(gè)體時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。Thefamilyisalargeone.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.但一些集體體名詞如police,people,cattle等等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。4.the+adj.或分詞作主主語(yǔ)時(shí),若若指一類(lèi)人人,謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù),若若指抽象的含義義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)。Theblindusuallytrusttheirsenseoftouch.Thegoodisbeautiful,butthebeautifulisnotalwaysgood.5.由連詞詞or;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...等連連接兩個(gè)名名詞或代詞詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)用就近原則。。Youorheistoblame.EitheryouorIamright.Areeitheryouorheright?7.表示時(shí)時(shí)間、重量量、長(zhǎng)度、、價(jià)值的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作作主語(yǔ)時(shí),,若看作整體時(shí)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用用單數(shù)。Threeyearsisalongtime.但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)具體多少少年時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。Threeyearshavepassed.9.被each或every限定定的的詞詞作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用單單數(shù)數(shù)。。Everystudentisworkinghard.但each若若作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,或或于于句句尾尾作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,不不影影響響主主語(yǔ)的的數(shù)數(shù)。。TheyeachhaveanEnglishdictionary.TheyweregivenanEnglishbook,,each.10..在定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句中中,,關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與與先先行行詞詞一一致致。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.11..當(dāng)morethanone或manya引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用單單數(shù)數(shù)。Manyastudentisgoingthere.12..在therebe句型型中中,,若若有有幾幾個(gè)個(gè)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)并并列列時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)或或同與與therebe最近近的的主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)一一致致。Thereis(are)abook,,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.13..不定定代代詞詞的的主主謂謂一一致致,,不不定定代代詞詞如如everything,,nothing,,noone,,everyone,,someone等作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用單單數(shù)數(shù)。none作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)可可用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可可用用單單數(shù)數(shù)。。當(dāng)當(dāng)either或或neither作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)常常用用單單數(shù)數(shù)(在在非非正正式式文文體體,,口口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中中有有時(shí)用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù));;當(dāng)當(dāng)some;;all;;most;;therestof...作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,根據(jù)據(jù)意意義義來(lái)來(lái)確確定定。。Allarethere.大大家家都都在在這這。。Allisclear.一一切切都都清清楚楚了了。。14..加、、減減、、乘乘、、除除算算式式中中,,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)常常用用單單數(shù)數(shù),,但但在在非非正正式式文文體體中也也有有用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)的的情情況況。。Twoplustwoisfour.(plus,,minus,,times,,dividedby相相當(dāng)于于介介詞詞用用)15..分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù)(百百分分?jǐn)?shù)數(shù))++of++名詞詞作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞根根據(jù)據(jù)情情況況來(lái)來(lái)確確定定.Onethirdoftheappleisrotten.Onethirdoftheapplesaregreenones.16..不定定式式、、動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞、、從從句句作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)常常用用單單數(shù)數(shù)。。但但what從句則根據(jù)情情況確定。WhatweneedhereisanEnglishteacher.WhatweneedherearetwoEnglishteachers.Whenandwhereweshallholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.17.who,which作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)其意意義可用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可用單數(shù).18.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主主謂一致,在在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,謂語(yǔ)與被強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分一致致.ItisIwhoamfortheplan.Itishewhoistoblame.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem________soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled解析:settled作see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ),表示“已已經(jīng)被解決””之意。答案:A2.Icouldfeelthewind________onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown解析:blow作feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ),跟wind構(gòu)成主動(dòng)形式式。答案:B3.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC..WithD.Through解析:逗號(hào)之前是是一個(gè)復(fù)合短短語(yǔ),with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“隨隨著……”。as需要加句子。也可表示“隨隨著……”之意意,但其后答案:C4.________everything________,,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB..For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,,tobuy解析:本題考查了“with++賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),bought與everything構(gòu)成被動(dòng)。答案:C5.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.(2009·四川)A.a(chǎn)re;;wereB.is;wereC.a(chǎn)re;wasD..is;was解析:考查主謂一致致。主語(yǔ)后接接由with,except,aswellas,,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,over,,besides,togetherwith,like,,including,,inadditionto等構(gòu)成成的短短語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞仍仍與前前面的的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)保持持一致致;書(shū)名、、劇名名、報(bào)報(bào)名、、國(guó)名名、地地名等等作主主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞常用單單數(shù)形形式。。題中中ReadingSkills為書(shū)名名。答案:D6.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.(2009··山東東)A.isB.a(chǎn)reC..hasbeenD..haveb
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 洗菜游戲課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 直流調(diào)速課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 2022-2023學(xué)年湖南株洲攸縣五年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文期末試卷及答案
- 制藥工程膠囊課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 2022-2023學(xué)年浙江杭州拱墅區(qū)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)文期末試卷及答案
- 異煙肼課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇連云港東??h五年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)文期末試卷及答案
- 2024年度造林工程苗木供應(yīng)合同3篇
- 2024員工離職前績(jī)效考核及離職待遇協(xié)議3篇
- 2024年度新能源汽車(chē)研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)聘用合同3篇
- 新人教小學(xué)五年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)《圖形與幾何》示范教學(xué)課件
- 對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)法智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年西北師范大學(xué)
- 紡織品檢測(cè)與評(píng)價(jià)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年蘇州大學(xué)
- 2024年高中物理必修一重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納總結(jié)典型題目及解析
- 工行人工智能風(fēng)控
- 衛(wèi)生行政處罰申辯書(shū)范文
- 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)如何做好時(shí)間管理
- 康復(fù)科進(jìn)修匯報(bào)
- 2023風(fēng)電機(jī)組預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土塔筒與基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 3D打印技術(shù)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用
- 2024年輔警考試公基常識(shí)300題(附解析)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論