版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
Module6
Unit17
Laughter
重點(diǎn)單詞1.a(chǎn)musevt.使歡樂,逗……高興;使發(fā)笑,給……提供娛樂,消遣【精講拓展】(1)amusedadj.被逗樂的,愉快的;頑皮的
beamusedat/by...Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.觀眾被這個(gè)表演逗樂了。Sheworeonherfaceanamusedlook.她臉上帶著頑皮的神情。(2)amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的,引人發(fā)笑的Itwasamusingtowatchthetrainedelephantsperformance.觀看受過訓(xùn)練的大象表演很有趣。Hetoldsomeamusingjokesafterdinner.他在晚飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。(3)amusementn.歡樂,娛樂,消遣Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我們感到有趣的是,那個(gè)演員從舞臺跳上跳下。Aclown’sjobistoamusethespectators.小丑的工作就是逗樂觀眾。I’vebroughtwithmeanarticlefromyesterday’spaperthatIthoughtmightamuseyou.我?guī)砹俗蛱靾?bào)上的一篇文章,或許可以讓你開懷一笑。[劍橋高階]Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.他吹笛自娛。【典型例句】即學(xué)即用完成句子①Everyone________________________thestoryaboutthedog.大家聽了關(guān)于那條狗的故事都笑起來了。②Hetoldan________storyasalead-intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事作他演說中重要內(nèi)容的引子。③Hisjokes________thewholetable.他講的笑話把滿桌人都逗笑了。答案:①wasamusedby②amusing③amused2.responsen.回答,反應(yīng),響應(yīng);respondvi.作答,回答,作出反應(yīng);響應(yīng),(對治療等)有良好反應(yīng);(對操縱等)作出靈敏反應(yīng)【精講拓展】
inresponsetomakea/noresponsetorespondtoManagementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetoUnionpressure.面對工會的壓力,資方以加薪10%應(yīng)對。[劍橋高階]Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她聽了他的笑話大笑。Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal.政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。Thepatientisrespondingwelltotreatment.病人對治療反應(yīng)良好。reply/answer/respond(1)reply:“回答,答復(fù)”,正式用語,指以書面形式答復(fù),也指用行動回應(yīng),在辯論中回敬。除了后面帶直接引語和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句外,一般只作不及物動詞。常用作擬人化,常用詞組:inreplyto回答,答復(fù)。IansweredyourletterbysendingapostcardlastSundayandhavebeenwaitingfortimetoreplytoit.上周我寄了一張明信片來回復(fù)你的信,此后一直等時(shí)間復(fù)信。Doyouintendtoreplytothisattackonyourcharacter?對這種對你品行的攻擊你打算回敬嗎?【詞語辨析】(2)answer:“回答,答復(fù)”,普通用詞,常指口頭回答問題,答復(fù)爭論。Usuallyyouusewordstoansweraquestionbutnotalways.Youmightanswerbyshakingyourheadorshruggingyourshoulder.通常你用言語回答問題,但并不是總這樣,你可以搖頭或聳肩以示回答。(3)respond:“反應(yīng),響應(yīng)”,指通過口頭或行動做出相關(guān)反應(yīng),并且常常是即刻地或毫不猶豫地做出反應(yīng)。即學(xué)即用④Tomysurprise,he________tomyquestiononlybyshakinghisheadslightly.A.a(chǎn)nsweredB.RepliedC.respondedD.reflect解析:句意:令我吃驚的是,他對我問題的反應(yīng)僅僅是輕微的搖搖頭,根據(jù)句意,只能用respond表示反應(yīng),而answer,reply只能表示回答。答案:C3.withdrawvt.收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤銷,撤退,撤離;使退出【典型例句】Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto£200adayfromcashdispensers.這張信用卡允許你每天從自動取款機(jī)中提取200英鎊。[劍橋高階]Themotionwaswithdrawn.那項(xiàng)動議被撤銷了。
Thetroopsarebeinggraduallywithdrawn.
部隊(duì)正被漸漸撤回。
IwithdrewwhatIsaid.我收回我說的話。即學(xué)即用⑤Afterhisheavydefeatinthelocalelections,thesenator(參議議員)decidedto________fromthecampaignforthePresidency(任期).A.a(chǎn)bandonB.RenounceC.withdrawD..withhold解析:本句所填選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“退出出選舉”,故故選C。答案:C4.delayv.延緩;使延期期,耽擱;延延誤n.延延遲;耽擱[U][C]【精講拓展】】delaydoing...adelayoftwohourswithoutdelay【典型例句】】Theaccidentdelayedthetrainfortwohours.事故使火車耽耽擱了兩小時(shí)時(shí)。Ithinkweshoulddelaydecidingaboutthisuntilnextyear.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該等到明年年再決定這件件事。[劍橋高階階]Therewasadelay(oftwohours)beforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛推遲遲了(兩個(gè)小小時(shí)).Longdelaysarepredictedonthemotorwaybecauseoftheaccident.由于于這起事故,,預(yù)計(jì)在高速速公路上會出出現(xiàn)長時(shí)間的的交通延誤。[劍劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑥TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.(2009·福福建,29)A.delayB.EffortC.scheduleD.consideration解析:名詞詞義辨辨析。delay::耽擱,延延誤;effort:努力;;schedule:時(shí)間表表;consideration:考考慮,體諒諒;關(guān)心。。句意:當(dāng)當(dāng)H1N1型流感在在2009年4月襲襲擊墨西哥哥時(shí),世界界衛(wèi)生組織織毫不猶豫豫地向人們們發(fā)出了警警告。答案:A5.a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn);就………表示謝謝意;告知知收到(信信件等)【精講拓展展】acknowledge...tobe/as.../acknowledgedoing...【典型例句句】Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被公認(rèn)為為是最佳選選手。Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被公認(rèn)為為是今年最最佳籃球選選手。Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承認(rèn)她的的批評是公公正的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都認(rèn)認(rèn)為狗的嗅嗅覺敏銳。。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候選人揮手手對大眾的的歡呼表示示感謝。Pleaseacknowledgereceiptof(=saythatyouhavereceived)thisletter.收收到此信信,請復(fù)函函告知。[劍劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑦Sheacknowledged________somethingwrong.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.todoD..beingdone解析:承認(rèn)做某事::acknowledgedoing...。。答案:A6.resistvt.【精講拓展】resiststh./doingsth.【典型例句】Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.
該國無力抵抗侵略。
Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身體能抵御疾病。Whenorderedtoworklate,wedidn’tresist.
被命令加班時(shí),我們沒有反抗。[美國傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用⑧Althoughheisateenager,Tomcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tellingB.beingtoldC.totellD.tobetold解析:考查resistdoingsth.,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)應(yīng)為被動,故故選B。答案:B7.forbidvt.(forbade,,forbidden)【精講拓展】】forbidsb.todosth.forbid(sb.)doingsth.forbidsb.sth.【典型例句】】Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在在辦公室抽煙煙。Iforbidyoutogo.我不不許你去。[美國傳傳統(tǒng)]Theyforbadepeopletoswimintheriver.他們不準(zhǔn)人們們在這河里游游泳。Theirparentsforbadetheirmarriage.他們的父母禁禁止他們結(jié)婚婚。即學(xué)即用⑨Iforbid________here.Whohaspermittedyou________here?A.smoke;smokingB.smoking;;tosmokeC.smoking;smokingD.tosmoke;;smoking解析:本題考查forbidvt.““禁止”,雖雖然forbidsb.todosth.即forbid后接接todosth.作賓補(bǔ),但但卻只能接動動名詞,而非非不定式作賓賓語,即forbid答案:B⑩Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot________hertodoso.(全國Ⅱ,,15)A.forbidB.a(chǎn)llowC.followD.a(chǎn)sk解析:本題考查allow的的用法,allowsb.todosth.。答案:B8.convincevt.使確信,,使信服;convincingadj.使使人信服的,,有說服力的;;convincedadj.信信服的,相信信的【精講拓展】】convincesb.ofsth./that...convincesb.todo...persuade“勸勸說,說服””。常接“o/outofdoingsthsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示拿出明顯的理由去說服某人做某事。有時(shí)也可接ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu),說明某事物的真相。接that從句,說明某事物是真的。Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.他們說服我們?nèi)?不去參加那次聚會。Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.她不相信他的聲明是真實(shí)的?!镜湫屠洹俊縃econvincedmeofhisinnocence.他使我我相信他是無無辜的。Hewasconvincedofherinnocence.他確確信她是無辜辜的。Morecluesconvinceduswewereontherighttrack.更多跡象使我我們確信我們們的做法對路路。[美國傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直勸他去去看病。即學(xué)即用?Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.(2007·江西西,23)A.of,atB.by,inC.of,onD.on,at解析:convincesb.of;effecton...,故選C。答案:C重點(diǎn)短短語1.pushone’’sway擠過,擠到【精講拓展】】feelone’sway摸摸索著前進(jìn)fightone’sway奮奮勇前進(jìn)elbow/shoulderone’sway用胳胳膊/肩膀擠擠著前進(jìn)【典型例句】】Hepushedhiswaytothefrontofthecrowd.他擠擠到人群的前前面。Anangryman,,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,,pushedhiswaytothedesk.一個(gè)個(gè)等等了了一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間的的男男人人生生氣氣地地?cái)D擠到到桌桌子子前前。。Thepoliceelbowedtheirwaythroughthecrowd.警察察擠擠過過人人群群。。[美美國國傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用?——Howdidyoufindyourbagindarkness?—By________thewaystepbystep.A..takingB..PushingC..sendingD
解析:pushone’sway同fight/feel/shoulderone’sway,較makeone’sway(去/到)更體現(xiàn)動作之艱難,故也更形象,則更合乎stepbystep“一步一步地”,而taketheway“抄/走某條路”,sendtheway無此用法。答案:B2..getridof擺脫脫,,除除去去rid...of...除除去去【精精講講拓拓展展】】get的的短短語語getaway逃逃走走、、逃逃掉掉getalong/onwellwith與與…………和和睦睦相相處處getback回回來來getholdof抓抓住住getin收收獲獲,,進(jìn)進(jìn)來來getinto陷陷入入,,染染上上getoff/geton下下來來/上上車車getthrogetup起床getdownto開始認(rèn)真對待getover克服,爬過get...backfor...把……給……取回來Youneedtogetridofsomejunk!你得扔掉掉些垃圾圾![美美國傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]IwishIcouldgetridofthiscold;it’sbeenhangingaboutfortwoorthreedaysnow.我希望能能擺脫這這場感冒冒;兩三三天來我我一直像像是要患患感冒的的樣子。。He’sgone,,andI’’mgladtoridmyselfofthisirritatingfellow.他走了,,我很高高興擺脫脫了這個(gè)個(gè)叫人生生氣的家家伙。Itisdifficulttoridclothesofcookingsmell.把廚房的的油煙味味從衣服服上去掉掉是很難難的。【典型例例句】即學(xué)即用用IfIruledtheworld,Iwould________theworld_______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;;byB.beridof;byC.rid;;ofD.getrid;;of解析:本題考查rid作動詞詞的用法rid...of...。。答案:CThefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover解析:getdownto意為“開開始認(rèn)真做某某事”。句意意:快要期末末考試了,所所以到了認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候候了。答案:A1314Icouldn’t________.Thelineisbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough解析:getthrough打通電話話,根據(jù)句意意,應(yīng)為沒有有打通電話。。答案:DItriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t_______.(2009·全國Ⅰ,27)A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough解析:句意:我試著撥了她的辦公室電話,但不通。仍考查getthrough。答案:D—Haveyou________?—No.Ihaddialedthewrongnumber.(2009·四川,5)A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough答案:D1516173.resultin導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是是【精講拓展】】(1)resultfrom由由于,產(chǎn)生于于……,由………引起Nothinghadresultedfromourefforts.我們的的努力沒有產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果果。Hisillnessresultedfrombadfood.他的病是由于于吃了變質(zhì)的的食物所致。。(2)asaresult結(jié)果果,因此Asaresult,hehadtoleave.結(jié)果他他只得離開。。(3)asaresultof由于Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他他遲到了。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.由于嚴(yán)重的洪洪災(zāi),這個(gè)地地區(qū)三分之二二的房屋需要要維修。Thenegotiationsresultedinanewtreaty.談判的結(jié)果是是簽定了新條條約。[美國國傳統(tǒng)]緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。Adietwithnoexerciseisbadforthehealth,becauseitwillresultinalossofbothfatandmuscletissue.不鍛煉光節(jié)食是有害于健康的,因?yàn)樗鼘⒃趯?dǎo)致脂肪損失的同時(shí),也導(dǎo)致肌肉組織的損失。【典型例句】】即學(xué)即用Anydamage________carelessnessmustbepaidforbytheborrower.A.resultingfromB.resultinginC.resultedfromD.resultedin解析:根據(jù)句意,,應(yīng)為由什什么引起,,故選resultfrom。答案:A4.runinto撞到;偶遇遇【精講拓展展】runabout到處跑,(孩子們們)自由玩玩耍runacross偶偶然遇到runafter追逐,追追蹤runout(常與of連用)用光;耗耗盡runacompany經(jīng)營公公司rundry變變干18Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽車失失去控制,,撞上了墻墻。Iranintoanoldgirlfriendyesterday.Itbroughtbackmemories.昨天天我我無無意意中中遇遇見見舊舊時(shí)時(shí)女女友友,,喚喚起起一一些些昔昔日日的的記記憶憶。。Grahamranintosomeoneheusedtoknowatschooltheotherday.格格雷雷厄厄姆姆前前幾幾天天偶偶然然遇遇到到一一個(gè)個(gè)過過去去的的校校友友。。[劍劍橋橋高高階階]Theprojectisrunningintofinancialdifficulties.這一一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目目遇遇到到了了財(cái)財(cái)務(wù)務(wù)困困難難。?!镜涞湫托屠渚洹俊考磳W(xué)學(xué)即即用用—I’’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,,you’’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.(2008··江江蘇蘇,,31)A..runningoutB..goingoutC..givingoutD..losingout解析析::runout(時(shí)時(shí)間間、、金金錢錢等等的的)耗耗盡盡;;giveout精精疲疲力力竭竭。。由由句句意意可可知知,,A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正正確確。。答案案::A19aboveall首首先先;;尤尤其其是是;;最最重重要要的的是是atall(否否定定句句)絲絲毫毫;;根根本本(疑疑問問句句、、條條件件句句及及肯肯定定句句內(nèi)內(nèi)表表示示強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào))究究竟竟Idon’’tlikeheratall.我我一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都都不不喜喜歡歡她她。。Isitatallpossiblethathealonecandrinktenbottlesofbeer??難難道道他他真真的的能能獨(dú)獨(dú)個(gè)個(gè)兒兒喝喝十十瓶瓶啤啤酒酒嗎嗎??notatall不不要要客客氣氣“Thankyouforyourhelp.””““Notatall.””““感感謝謝您您的的幫幫助助。?!薄薄啊皠e別客客氣氣。?!薄眆irstofall第第一一,,首首先先allin精精疲疲力力竭竭Shefeltallinaftershopping.上上街街采采購購后后她她感感到到累累壞壞了了。。inall總總共共5.a(chǎn)fterall畢竟;終究究;到底【精講拓展】】【典型例句】】Ittu
結(jié)果他還是乘火車去的。
Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.
雨已經(jīng)停了,所以比賽還會繼續(xù)下去。
Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase;afterallheisachild.別怪他打碎那個(gè)花瓶,他畢竟是小孩子嘛。Theplaycametoanendafterall.這場戲總算結(jié)束了。即學(xué)即用Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.A.a(chǎn)boveallB.inallC.a(chǎn)tallD.a(chǎn)fterall解析:考查aboveall“首先;尤尤其是;最重重要的是”。。答案:AChildrenneedmanythings,,but________theyneedlove.A.a(chǎn)boveallB..inallC.a(chǎn)fterallD.a(chǎn)tall答案:AWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.(2008·浙江,19)A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD..a(chǎn)fterall解析:句意:為什么么如此緊張??那畢竟不是是你的問題。。Afterall“畢竟竟;終究;到到底”符合題題意。答案:D202122turnin歸還;就就寢;將某人人交給警方拘拘押turnup出現(xiàn),到到達(dá);開大音音量turnon打開;依依賴;突然攻攻擊某人turnoff關(guān)掉(煤氣,水,,電,收音機(jī)機(jī),電視機(jī)等等)turnout證證明是是,結(jié)結(jié)果是是turndown關(guān)小小;拒拒絕turninto把turnto翻到;求助于turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);移交,交付turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉,不面對或不再看;拒絕幫助;拒絕某人進(jìn)入某處taketurns(at)doingsth./todosth.依次,輪流做某事inturn結(jié)果,反過來;依次byturns依次6.turnsb.off令令某人人討厭厭;turnsb.on使對對………感興興趣【精講講拓展展】【典型型例句句】Popmusicmayturnyouon,butitturnsmeoff.通俗音音樂可可能引引起你你的興興趣。。但它它卻使使我失失去胃胃口。。Theradioturnedmeoff,soIturneditoff.電臺(節(jié)目目)讓讓我惡惡心,,所以以我把把它給給關(guān)了了。Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisbadmanners.他的無Theprofitsarenothigh,butthecompanyturnsoveralargesumeveryyear.利潤并不高,但是該公司每年的營業(yè)額都很大。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即即用Thecinemawasfullandalotofpeoplehadtobe________.A.turnedinB.turnedagainstC.turnedoverD.turnedaway答案:DThroughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina________muchbetterthanitusedto.A.turnedintoB.turnedoffC.turnedtoD.turnedout答案:D—So,howisyournewroommate?—Shereally_____.She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,,shealwaysmakesruledremarks.A.turnsmeoverB..turnsmeoffC.turnsmedownD.turnsmeout答案:B2324257.regardlessof不管;不顧顧【精講拓展展】inspiteof盡盡管Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡盡管下雨我我仍外出了了。despite不管管;不顧Hewenttoworkdespitehisillness.盡管生病,,他還是去去工作。Despiteadvancedyears,sheislearningtodrive.盡管年事已已高,她還還在學(xué)開車車?!镜湫屠齌hisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.這份工作任何人都可以應(yīng)聘,不管其以前的工作經(jīng)歷如何。[劍橋高階]Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurgeyounottodothis.不論你多么有創(chuàng)造力和富有技巧,請你一定不要這樣做。Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofcost.
他們不惜工本裝修房子。Sheknewitwasdangeroustovisithimexceptatnight,butshesetoutregardless(oftherisk).雖然她知道除了晚上別的時(shí)候去看他都很危險(xiǎn),可她還是(不顧危險(xiǎn))動身去了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright________religion,raceorsex.(南南京調(diào)研)A.regardlessofB.inviewofC.inspiteofD.incaseof解析:考查介詞短短語。regardlessof意意思是“不不管,不顧顧”;“inviewof考慮到到,由于””;inspiteof意思是““盡管”;;incaseof意思思是“萬一一”。根據(jù)據(jù)題干可知知,A項(xiàng)符符合語境。。句意:在在這個(gè)國家家里,不論論宗教、種種族或性別別,人人享享受同樣的的權(quán)利。答案:A268.osth.使某某人進(jìn)入入、達(dá)到到某種狀狀態(tài)或情情形【典型例例句】Afterhelosthisjob,,hegotintodebt.他失業(yè)后后就欠了了一屁股股債。[劍劍橋高階階]Donotgetnosy,,oryou’llgetintotrouble?。e好管閑閑事,不不然你會會惹麻煩煩的!Areyoutryingtogetmeintotrouble?你是不是是在想方方設(shè)法讓讓我麻煩煩纏身??[劍橋高高階]Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該該養(yǎng)成早早睡早起起的習(xí)慣慣。即學(xué)即用用—Howlonghaveyou________trouble?—Fortwoweeks.A.gotintoB.beeninC.gottoknowtheD.gotoutof解析:此題應(yīng)表表示處于于困境的的狀態(tài),,故選B。答案:B27重點(diǎn)句句型1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword??你曾經(jīng)在拼寫寫一個(gè)單詞時(shí)時(shí)有過困難嗎嗎?havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble/
difficultywithsth.在做某事方面有困難Tomhaslittletrouble/difficulty(in)pronouncingEnglishwords.湯姆在讀英語單詞方面沒什么困難。Tomhaslittletrouble/difficultywithhisEnglishpronunciation.湯姆在英語發(fā)音方面沒什么困難。(1)類似的的結(jié)構(gòu)haveproblemsindoingsth.haveagoodtimedoingsth.haveahardtimedoingsth.(2)其他與與trouble有關(guān)的的詞組:getintotrouble招致不幸幸,陷入困境境getoutoftrouble(使使)擺脫不幸幸(困境);;(使)免受受責(zé)罵(處罰罰)beatroubleto...對………是一個(gè)麻煩煩(或討厭的的人)givesb.trouble麻麻煩人家maketrouble鬧事,,搗亂maketroublefor給……帶帶來麻煩askfortrouble[口]自討討苦吃,自找找麻煩(==lookfortrouble)即學(xué)即即用Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.(2007·遼遼寧,,34)A.walkedB..walkC.towalkD.walking解析::本題考考查havedifficultydoingsth.結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。。答案::D282.Oneunfortunatecheck-inagentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,,whohadbeenwaitinginlineforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一個(gè)不不走運(yùn)運(yùn)的負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)登登記的的工作作人員員正在在處理理乘客客問題題,這時(shí)候候,一一個(gè)已已經(jīng)等等了很很久很很生氣氣的乘乘客,沖到到前面面來了了?!揪v講拓展展】when起起一個(gè)個(gè)并列列連詞詞的作時(shí)突然發(fā)生此事。多用于以下句型:①bedoing...when...正在在做某某事,,這時(shí)時(shí)候………IwaswalkingonthestreetyesterdaywhenIsawanoldfriend.昨天正正在街街上走走著忽忽然碰碰上一一個(gè)老老朋友友。②beabouttodo/begoingtodo...when...正要要做某某事這這時(shí)候候………Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我正正要要動動身身,,就就開開始始下下雨雨了了。。Lilywasjustgoingtothepartywhenshefeltill.莉莉莉剛剛要要去去參參加加晚晚會會,,突突然然她她感感到到不不舒舒服服。。③hadjustdone...when...剛剛剛剛做做好好某某事事,,這這時(shí)時(shí)候候…………Ihad我剛做完家庭作業(yè),父親來了。Ihadn’tbeenasleepforlongwhenthebabybegantocry.我沒睡多久,這時(shí)嬰兒開始哭了。即學(xué)即用用Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009·福福建,33)A.whenB..whileC..a(chǎn)fterD..since解析:句意:昨昨天她剛剛做完作作業(yè),媽媽媽就讓讓她練鋼鋼琴。when作并列列連詞,,意為::andatthattime。while作并并列連詞詞,表示示“對比比轉(zhuǎn)折””;after為從屬屬連詞或或介詞,,意為“答案:A293....butI’’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn’’trememberif40wasspelled‘forty’’or‘‘fourty’’.……但我是是如此此健忘忘以至至于fourty。【精講拓展】so...that...如此……以致于……,that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句,常用于下列三個(gè)句式:so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...
so+many/much/few/little+n.+that...
Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.
他跑得非??欤瑳]人能追上他。Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一一位好好醫(yī)生生,大大家都都尊敬敬并愛愛戴他他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上有有那么么多人人觀看看大火火,以以至于于消防防隊(duì)員員無法法接近近大樓樓。so++adj.在句句首引引起部部分倒倒裝::Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish--speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD..didIfee解析:本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),so+adj.放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為過去時(shí),故選D。答案:Dsuch...that...作“如如此……以以致”解,,連接一個(gè)個(gè)表示結(jié)果果的狀語從從句。與so...that意思相同同,但用法法不同。如如:so...that這一一結(jié)構(gòu)中,,so后邊邊可加形容容詞或副詞詞,而such后邊邊要用名詞詞(這個(gè)名名詞前面可可以帶形容容詞,也可可以不帶)。因此,,such...that的的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)也可分以以下三種::such++a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可可數(shù)名詞++that...such++adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名名詞+that...Heissuchacl他非常聰明,大家都非常喜歡他。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快,老師們對他感到滿意。【歸納拓展】】注意:(1)如果名名詞前由many,much,few,little等詞詞所修飾的話話,則不用such而用用so。Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很很少,不適合合做這個(gè)工作作。Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤跤,以致全身身上下青一塊塊,紫一塊的的。(2)sothat引引導(dǎo)目的狀語語從句時(shí),表表示“以便;;為了”,從從句中常使用用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情情態(tài)動詞或助助動詞;引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從從句時(shí),從句句中一般不用用can和may等詞,,在sothat前可可以用逗號,,意思是“因因此;所以””。ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sday.小小男孩節(jié)約每每一分錢以便便在母親節(jié)可可以給母親買買個(gè)禮物。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlinesothatshewouldsavealotoftime.為了節(jié)省時(shí)間間她在網(wǎng)上買買了一部數(shù)碼碼相機(jī)。Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.此后后再沒有收到到他的消息,,于是我們開開始懷疑他是是不是死了。。即學(xué)即用Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007·上海,,33)A.a(chǎn)sB.thatC.whichD..where解析:句意:流行音音樂是社會中中如此重要的的一部分以致致于它已經(jīng)影影響了我們的語言言。本題考查查“such...that...”如此………以致于………句型。答案:BSosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(2009·山東,,27)A.didtheattackB..theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas解析:句意:這次次襲擊非常常突然以放于句首時(shí),主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞,在句中作表語,故應(yīng)用was。答案:C30314.Whenthishappens,everythingisfine.當(dāng)服務(wù)員問他是否一切都好時(shí),他微笑著點(diǎn)頭,表示一切都好?!揪v拓展】indicating=showing這里是使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示補(bǔ)充說明,在句中起到伴隨狀語的作用。-ing形式在句中作狀語,表示與句子主語之間是一種主動關(guān)系,可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。Beingateacher,youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.(原因)作作為老師,,你應(yīng)該從從各個(gè)方面面幫助學(xué)生生。Hediedfromasuddentrafficaccident,leavingtheexperimenthalf-done(sothathelefttheexperimenthalf--done).(結(jié)果)他他死于意意外事故,,使他的實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)半途而而廢。Seeingmyparentswavinginthecrowd,Iwentrunningtothem.(時(shí)間;;方式)看看到我父母母在人群中中揮手,我我向他們跑跑去。Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,followingtheirEnglishteacher.(伴伴隨)同學(xué)學(xué)們緊跟英英語老師進(jìn)進(jìn)入教室。。ListeningtoEnglisheveryday(IfyoulistentoEnglisheveryday),,you’’lllearnitwellstepbystep.(條條件件)每每天天聽聽英英語語,,你你會會慢慢慢慢學(xué)學(xué)好好的的。。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用請用用括括號號里里所所給給動動詞詞的的適_______(live)inasoutherncityofChina,Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulsnowview._______________________(notgrow)upyet,you’renotallowedtoenterthebars._______(encourage)bythedirector,theactorsperformedwonderfullyintheplay.答案:LivingNothavinggrownEncouraged3233345..Whilestillatprimaryschool,,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.當(dāng)上上小小學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)時(shí),,羅羅恩恩就就已已經(jīng)經(jīng)表表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)出出令令人人贊贊嘆嘆的的表表演演天天賦賦。。【精精講講拓拓展展】】句中中的的while后后省省略略了了hewas,,在在時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語從從句句中中,,如如果果謂謂語語動動詞詞是be,,并并且且從從句句的的主主語語又又和和主主句句的的主主語語一一致致,,可可把把從從句句的的主主語語和和be動動詞詞省省略略。。若若從從句句主主語語為為it時(shí)時(shí),,謂謂語語動動詞詞含含有有be,,也也可可以以把把it和be省省去去。。When(Iam)int遇到麻煩時(shí),我總是找同學(xué)幫忙。If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.
可能的話,這臺機(jī)器會立即修好。
When(wateris)pure,waterisacolourlessliquid.
水清時(shí),是無色的液體。
When(itis)necessary,youcanhelpustodosomething.
必要時(shí),你可以幫我們做點(diǎn)兒事。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用Whenfirst________tothemarket,,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.IntroducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析:考查省略略結(jié)構(gòu),,根據(jù)句句意是被被動結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu),故選選B。答案::BDon’tspeakuntil________to.A.speakingB..SpokenC.tospeakD.speak解析::考查省省略結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),,根據(jù)據(jù)句意意是被被動結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),,故選選B。。答案::B3536名師師原原創(chuàng)創(chuàng)1.——Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?—Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyson?A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.didD.hasdone解析::考查情情態(tài)動動詞用用法。。語境境表示示對過過去發(fā)發(fā)生并并延續(xù)續(xù)到現(xiàn)在在的情情況的的推測測,couldhavedone用在在疑問問句中中。答案::B2.Iwastoldthat________10∶15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A.the;/B.the;aC.a(chǎn);theD../;;the解析::考查冠冠詞的的用法法。第第一空空用the表示示特指指“十十點(diǎn)一刻的的航班班”,,第二二空是是專有有名詞詞,不不加冠冠詞。。答案::A3.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but________justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.othersD.theother解析:考查代詞用用法。語境境涉及兩人人,他和他他的朋友,,因此這里用theother表表示“另外外那個(gè)人””,即他的的朋友。表表示兩者中的另外外一個(gè)用theother。表示沒沒有具體所所指的“另另外一個(gè)”用another,other是是形容詞,,不能單獨(dú)獨(dú)使用;others表示沒有具體體范圍限制制的“其他他的”,指指代復(fù)數(shù)。。答案:D4.Itisagreat________forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.a(chǎn)dvantageB..ChanceC.funD.importance解析:考查名詞辨辨析。語境境表示找工工作時(shí),如如果會開車車將是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢,因因此選A。答案:A5.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.InfavorofB..RegC.ApartfromD.Dueto解析:考查介詞短語辨析。語境說運(yùn)動會按期舉行,因此這里表示“不管”天氣情況,用B表示“不管,不顧”。其他選項(xiàng)的含義:A贊成;C除了……之外;D由于。答案:B6.—Ijustwonder________thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhatB.whathedidC.howhedidD.whatitwas解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句句的特殊疑疑問句和語語序。被強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分分在句中作主語語,表示物物,用what;what從從句作賓語句的語序,因此選D。答案:D7.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchapoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.coulC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine解析:考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。否定副詞never放在句首,主句要用部分倒裝,再者,表示否定含義時(shí),前面已經(jīng)有了否定詞,句中就用肯定形式,因此本題選B。答案:B8.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.—________.A.PardonmeB.Yes,Iwill
解析:考查交際用語用法。語境表示責(zé)怪及應(yīng)答。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看,這里應(yīng)該表示道歉,選A,表示請求對方原諒。答案:A9.WhenIsawMumnod________tome,,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting.A.encouraginglyB.AmazinglyC.increasinglyD.a(chǎn)ccordingly解析:考查副詞辨析析。詞類的考考查在高考試試卷中所占比比例越來越大。考考查的重點(diǎn)更更多是根據(jù)語語境和詞匯的的含義去把握和選擇,很很少考查同義義詞或近義詞詞的辨析。語語境說媽媽對我點(diǎn)頭,我我冷靜下來,,從這些信息息看,本題鼓勵我。答案:A10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,,________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstopoff,答案則為A或C。
答案:D過去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)表示動作作在過去某一一時(shí)間之前開開始,一直延延續(xù)到另一過過去時(shí)間。動動作是否繼續(xù)續(xù)下去,要由由上下文而定定。和過去完完成時(shí)一樣,,過去完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須須以一過去時(shí)時(shí)間為前提。。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.這個(gè)東西,我我找了很多天天才找著。They’donlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一一會兒,公共共汽車就來了了。Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.電話鈴響了三三分鐘才有人人接。和過去完成時(shí)時(shí)一樣,過去去完成進(jìn)行過去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我剛看了幾分分鐘書他就進(jìn)進(jìn)來了。She’donlybeenstudyingherlessonfortenminuteswhenherlittlesi她溫習(xí)功課不過十分鐘,她的小妹妹就把她打斷了。另一方面,這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣,也可有一些特別的含義:(1)尚未完成(2)企圖Hehadbeenstudyingthemeaningofthisproverb.(Hewastryingtostudyit.)(3)未得結(jié)果Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid.(Butwewerenotabletounderstandit.)(4)最近情情況Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife.(lately)(5)反復(fù)動動作Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion.(manytimes)(6)情緒Whathadhebeendoing?(不耐耐煩)過去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)和過去完完成時(shí)的比較較:Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過過辦公室了,,所以很整潔潔。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)結(jié)果)Shehadbeen她一直在打掃辦公室,所以我們不得不在外面等著。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行)語法法專專練練1.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworki
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度競業(yè)禁止企業(yè)合規(guī)審查服務(wù)協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度醫(yī)療耗材采購供貨合同模板3篇
- 二零二五年度智能化公司單方解除勞動合同合同3篇
- 2025年度年度知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)商標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同模板3篇
- 二零二五年度退股風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估與管理協(xié)議3篇
- 2025農(nóng)村土地永久轉(zhuǎn)讓與農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)合同
- 2025年度養(yǎng)生館合伙人項(xiàng)目投資與管理合同3篇
- 2025年度農(nóng)村土地租賃與農(nóng)業(yè)觀光旅游合作協(xié)議
- 2025年度礦山礦產(chǎn)資源評估與交易合同3篇
- 二零二五年度新材料研發(fā)員工合作協(xié)議書3篇
- 企業(yè)貸款書面申請書
- 人教五年級英語上冊2011版五年級英語上冊《Lesson17》教案及教學(xué)反思
- 交換機(jī)安裝調(diào)試記錄表實(shí)用文檔
- 理性思維作文素材800字(通用范文5篇)
- 應(yīng)急物資清單明細(xì)表
- 房地產(chǎn)估計(jì)第八章成本法練習(xí)題參考
- 《社會主義核心價(jià)值觀》優(yōu)秀課件
- 《妊娠期糖尿病患者個(gè)案護(hù)理體會(論文)3500字》
- 《小學(xué)生錯(cuò)別字原因及對策研究(論文)》
- 便攜式氣體檢測報(bào)警儀管理制度
- 酒店安全的管理制度
評論
0/150
提交評論