【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3課件 外研選修6

Module3

InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship漫畫(huà)欣賞

畫(huà)面描述

Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解

Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，總數(shù)；v.合計(jì)，達(dá)到Insomecases，disobeyingordersamountstotreason.在某些情況下，不服從命令就等于背叛。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Totalsalesforthedayamountedto$655.一天的銷(xiāo)售額總計(jì)655美元。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水?！局R(shí)拓展】asmall/largeamountof小(大)量的……acertain/fairamountof相當(dāng)多的amountto達(dá)到；意味著；實(shí)際上是【特別提示】alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式：largeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。即景活用①I(mǎi)ttook________peopleaswellas________timetobuildthepyramid.A．a(chǎn)largenumberof；agreatmanyB．a(chǎn)greatmany；alargeamountofC．a(chǎn)greatmanyof；largeamountsofD．a(chǎn)largeamountof；agreatdealof解析：句意：“建金字塔耗費(fèi)許許多多的人力及大量的時(shí)間?！笨疾榱吭~的用法：agreatmany＋可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞；agreatmanyof＋限定詞＋可數(shù)名詞，故答案是B。答案：B2．raisev．籌借；提高，增加；撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；提出Theclubneedstoraisemoney.俱樂(lè)部需要籌集經(jīng)費(fèi)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]SheraisedhereyesfromthenewspaperwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)她從報(bào)紙上抬起雙眼。Anumberofobjectionswereraisedatthemeeting.會(huì)上提出了許多反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。【知識(shí)拓展】raisetheflag升旗raiseone’shead抬起頭raisesalaries提高工資raisemoney籌集資金raiseaquestion提出問(wèn)題raisesheep養(yǎng)羊raisehopes/awareness/consciousness喚起希望/認(rèn)識(shí)/覺(jué)悟raiseone’shand舉起手來(lái)raiseone’svoice提高嗓門(mén)raiseone’seyebrowsat對(duì)……揚(yáng)起眉毛(表示吃驚、疑慮、反對(duì)等)即景活用②Thesoldiersarewatchingtheflag________；they________theflageverymorningoutsidethebarracks.A．rise；raiseB．rising；raiseC．rising；raisingD．raise；raise解析：句意：“士兵們正在觀看升旗；他們每天早晨都在營(yíng)房外把紅旗升起?！笨疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞watch跟禿頭不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；跟-ing作賓補(bǔ)，表示正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案是B。答案：B3．countv．?dāng)?shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；認(rèn)為，看作；有價(jià)值；算得上；n.計(jì)數(shù)Jack’spromisesdon’tcountformuch.杰克的承諾并無(wú)多大價(jià)值。IfIgotintotrouble，IcouldalwayscountonRose.如果我有麻煩，我總是可以依靠羅絲?！局R(shí)拓展】countup共計(jì)……；把……加起來(lái)counton/upondoingsth.期望做……countsb.todosth.依靠/指望某人做……countforlittle/much簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)足輕重/關(guān)系重大countto...數(shù)到(某個(gè)數(shù)目)count...as把……當(dāng)作……countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)countout不算在內(nèi)；認(rèn)為……不重要countlessadj.無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在蛋尚未孵出先數(shù)小雞(不要打如意算盤(pán))。Acountshowedthatmostoftheclasscame.點(diǎn)名發(fā)現(xiàn)班里大多數(shù)人都來(lái)了。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即景活用③Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecan________todealwiththeproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.A．dependB．turnupC．countupD．counton解析：句意：“經(jīng)理說(shuō)他需要一位能依靠的助手，能在他不在時(shí)處理一些問(wèn)題?！笨疾樵~義辨析，A項(xiàng)depend“依靠；看情況”，B.turnup“出場(chǎng)，露面”，C.countup“把……加起來(lái)”，D.counton“期望，指望，依賴”，故最合語(yǔ)意；thathecancounton是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾assistant。答案：D4.regretv．&n.后悔，遺憾，惋惜Sheregrettedleavingherclassmates.她對(duì)同班同學(xué)們戀戀不舍。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我很遺憾地通知你，你的合同不能續(xù)簽。Muchtoourregret，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。It’stoberegrettedthatIcouldn’tseeyouoff.遺憾的是我不能為你送行了?！局R(shí)整合】regret(doing)sth.后悔(做)某事Iregretthat(正式)很遺憾(委婉表示我不能做某事)Iregrettosay/inform/tell我很遺憾地說(shuō)/通知/告訴withgreat/deepregret非常遺憾地muchtomyregret(正式)非常遺憾Itistoberegrettedthat...遺憾的是……即景活用④Ifeel________herabsence.A．regretatB．regretsatC．regretinD．regretsin解析：本題主要考查regret作名詞時(shí)與介詞搭配的用法。regret作名詞用表示“遺憾；難過(guò)”時(shí)，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞，其后接at短語(yǔ)。句意為：她不在，我感到很難過(guò)。答案：A5．mentionv．提及，說(shuō)起，談到；n.(一般用單數(shù))提到，涉及到JennymentionedsomethingaboutapartyonSaturday.珍妮提到了星期六舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)的事。ImentionedtheideatoJoan，andsheseemedtolikeit.我向瓊提起過(guò)這個(gè)想法，她似乎很喜歡。Hemadenomentionoftheprobleminhisreport.他在報(bào)告里沒(méi)有談到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)整合】(1)mentionsth.tosb.向某人提到某事don’tmentionit不用謝mentionthat...提到……nottomention更不用說(shuō)Itisworthmentioningthat...值得一提的是……abovementioned/mentionedabove上述的，前面提到的(2)there’snomention沒(méi)有提到makenomention未提及，沒(méi)說(shuō)到atthementionof在(聽(tīng)人)提到……時(shí)makementionof提到……，說(shuō)到……即景活用用⑤Asis________aboveearlier，thishasbeenaverysuccessfulyearforourcompany.A．mentionsB．mentionC．．mentioningD．mentioned解析：句意：“如上面所提提，對(duì)我們們公司來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，這是很很成功的一一年?！盿sismentionedabove...是是定語(yǔ)從句句，as是是從句中的的主語(yǔ)，代代表后面一一句話，所以答答案是D。。答案：D經(jīng)典短短語(yǔ)1．keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持持聯(lián)系OurneighbourismovingawaybutIhopethatwe’llstillkeepintouchwitheachother.我們的鄰居居要搬走，，不過(guò)我希希望我們?nèi)匀匀粫?huì)保持持聯(lián)系。I’velosttouchwithmostofmyclassmates.我與大多數(shù)數(shù)同班同學(xué)學(xué)失去了聯(lián)聯(lián)系。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部長(zhǎng)們們經(jīng)常被指指責(zé)脫離實(shí)實(shí)際生活。。【知識(shí)拓展展】getintouchwithsb.和某人取取得聯(lián)系beintouchwithsb.和和某人保持持聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.和某某人失去聯(lián)聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsb.和和某人失去去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwithsth.不再了解解某事，對(duì)對(duì)某事已經(jīng)經(jīng)很生疏ouchwithsb.安排某人人與某人聯(lián)聯(lián)系即景活用⑥Asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto_____eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwithB．getintouchC．losetouchwithD．beconnected解析：keepintouchwithsb.與……保持聯(lián)系。。答案：A2．(be)ongoodtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系系很好We’reongoodtermswiththeneighbors.我們和鄰居居關(guān)系融洽洽。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Womenaredemandingtocompeteforjobsonequaltermswithmen.婦女要求與男男子在平等的的條件下競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)職務(wù)。Shefinallycometotermswithherbrother’sdeath.她最終接受了了哥哥去世的的事實(shí)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Kmartisthenation’ssecond-largestretailerintermsofsalesvolume.從銷(xiāo)售量方面面來(lái)看，凱馬馬特公司是該該國(guó)第二大零零售商?！舅季S整合】】beonbadtermswithsb.與某某人關(guān)系不好好intermsofsth.從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；根根據(jù)……來(lái)解釋cometotermswithsth.接受(某種不愉快快的事)cometotermswithsb.達(dá)達(dá)成協(xié)協(xié)議，，談好好條件件；妥妥協(xié)inthelong/short/nearterm就長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)期/短期期/近近期而而言onequalterms在在平等等的條條件下下即景活活用⑦Hewasthebest________playingchess.A．intermofB．intermsofC．．ontermwithD．．ontermswith解析：：本題考考查terms短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的用用法。。intermsofsth.表示示“從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；；根據(jù)據(jù)……來(lái)解釋釋”。答案案：：B重要要句句型型1．IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我記記得得我我第第一一次次遇遇見(jiàn)見(jiàn)羅羅伊伊的的情情形形。。thefirsttime＋＋從從句句，，作作時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。HelookedmuchworriedthefirsttimeIsawhim.我第第一一次次見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到到他他時(shí)時(shí)，，他他滿滿臉臉愁愁容容。。類(lèi)似似于于thefirsttimeverytime每次；anytime隨時(shí)；thelasttime最后一次；themoment(theminute/theinstant)＝immediately(directly/instantly)＝assoonas一……就……Nosoonerhad＋主語(yǔ)＋done...than＋主語(yǔ)＋did...一……就……Hardlyhad＋主語(yǔ)＋done...when＋主語(yǔ)＋did...一……就……即景景活活用用⑧—DidyouremembertotakethekeytoTom?—YesA．whileB．onceC．suddenlyD．thefirsttime解析：句意：“你記住把鑰匙交給Tom了嗎？”“是的，我第一次見(jiàn)到他，就把鑰匙給他了?！眛hefirsttime；eachtime；everytime；thelasttime；etc.都相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本句的thefirsttime＝themoment/instant/theminute/immediately，故答案是D。答案：D2.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒(méi)有有老友重重聚網(wǎng)站站的幫助助，我就就不可能能找到女女兒。wouldhavebeen是是虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，表示示與過(guò)去去的事實(shí)實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)。。without(相當(dāng)當(dāng)于butfor)引導(dǎo)的的介詞短短語(yǔ)表示示虛擬條條件，相相當(dāng)于一一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛虛擬條件件句。既既可表示示與現(xiàn)在在的事實(shí)實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，，又可表表示與過(guò)去的的事實(shí)相相反的假假設(shè)。Mancouldn’tlivewithoutwaterorair(＝iftherewerenowaterorair)．沒(méi)有空氣氣和水人人類(lèi)就不不能生存存。Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp(ifyouhadnothelpedme＝ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)．沒(méi)有你的幫助助，我就不可可能那么快完完成工作。即景活用⑨Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareA．togoB．havinggoneC．goingD．tohavegone解析：句意：昨晚我我本想去參加加晚會(huì)的，可可是要加班完完成一個(gè)報(bào)告告。本題考查虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣。時(shí)間間狀語(yǔ)lastnight表明事事情發(fā)生在過(guò)過(guò)去，由Ihadtoworkextrahours知并并沒(méi)有去，，因此要用用wouldlovetohavedone(本來(lái)想做……結(jié)果卻沒(méi)做做……)的形式。。答案：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】________theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.(2009·天津，，4)A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的非謂謂語(yǔ)形式作作狀語(yǔ)。分分析句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，判判斷斷空空格格處處在在句句中中所所作作成成分分，，然然后后再再作作出出選選擇擇。。Tocompletetheprojectintime為為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞不不定定式式作作目目的的狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)表表示示正正在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行；；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)表表示該該動(dòng)動(dòng)作作發(fā)發(fā)生生在在主主句句謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之之前前，，兩兩者者均均不不符符合合句句意意；；C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)常常用用在在某某些些固定定句句式式中中。。句句意意：：為為了了及及時(shí)時(shí)完完成成工工程程，，全全體體員員工工周周末末都都在在上上班班。。答案案：：D教材材原原文文對(duì)對(duì)照照Roywasout,andIwentupstai【例例2】】ButforthehelpintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2009·福建，35)A．wouldnotwinB．wouldnothavewonC．wouldwinD．wouldhavewon【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣。由butfor構(gòu)成的介介詞短語(yǔ)在句句子中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，其句子的的謂語(yǔ)常用虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此此處表示與過(guò)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用wouldhavedone形式式。再由本題題句意知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B教材原文對(duì)照照ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendReunited.(P41)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題題社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題題是每年高考考必考的題材材。該類(lèi)文章章緊扣社會(huì)熱熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,包包羅萬(wàn)象，有有人口問(wèn)題、、環(huán)保、犯罪罪、污染、社社會(huì)變化、國(guó)國(guó)際形勢(shì)、時(shí)時(shí)事新聞等。?？忌綍r(shí)要要關(guān)注時(shí)事新新聞，了解國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)外最新的的熱點(diǎn)和動(dòng)態(tài)態(tài)。熟悉一些些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，，必然有助于于對(duì)所讀內(nèi)容容的理解。但但解題時(shí)切忌忌憑已有的知知識(shí)或觀點(diǎn)去去斷定作者的的觀點(diǎn)，以免免出現(xiàn)定勢(shì)思思維、左右文文章內(nèi)容等問(wèn)問(wèn)題?！镜淅縁ightingthepirates(海盜)LastweekChinesewarshipsdepartedonamissiontoprotectcommercialshipsandcrewsfrompirateattacksoffSomalia(索馬馬里)．Thefleet(艦艦隊(duì))，whichcontainstwomissiledestroyersandalargesupplyship，，isarmedwithspecialforcesandhelicopters.Themissionalsoplanstoshareinformationwithothercountriesworkinginthearea，，militaryofficialssaid.TheoperationisChina’sfirstmajornavalmissionabroad.ThetwomissiledestroyersHaikouandWuhanaretop-of-the-lineChinesenavyships.Theysailataspeedof30knots(海里里/小時(shí))．．Onboardthedestroyer，therearetwohelicopters，anti-aircraftmissiles，anti-shipmissilesandcannontorpedoes(魚(yú)雷)．Thedestroyerscandirectfireatatarget10kilometersaway.Onemajorissuefortheshipsishowtheywillresupplysofarfromhome.Officialssaiditwillmostlydependonthesupplyship，，butChinawillalsonegotiatewithothercountriesintheareatoallowtheshipstodock(?？看a頭)andresupply.“Inlightofthepeculiarityofthisoperation，wehavealsodispatched(派遣)somespecialforces.Thesespecialforceswillcarrylightweaponsthatcorrespondwiththespecificfeaturesandneedsofthisoperation，，”aChinesemilitaryofficialsaidatanewsconferencelastTuesday.ThoughthepurposeofthemissionistoprotectChineseshipsandcrews，Chinahascalledforstepped--upcooperationonanti-piracyefforts.ChinaannounceditwassendingwarshipstotheareaaftertheUNSecurityCouncil(聯(lián)合國(guó)安理理會(huì))authorizednationstoconductlandandairattacksonpiratebases.“Duringtheescort(護(hù)航航)operation，Chineseshipsarereadyandwillingtostrengtheninformationandintelligencesharingaswellasconducthumanitarianrescueoperationswithshipsofrelevantcountriesaccordingtothesituationontheground，”saidHuangXueping，spokesmanoftheMinistryofNationalDefense.Theplanisforamissionofthreemonths，accordingtoChinesenewsmedia.Piracyhastakenanincreasingtoll(損損失)oninternationalshipping，especiallyintheGulfofAden(亞亞丁灣)，oneoftheworld’sbusiestsea--lanes.Pirateshavemadeanestimated$30millionhijacking(劫持)shipsthisyear，seizingmorethan40shipsoffSomalia’s3,000kmcoastline.①ThePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyhasprimarilyfocusedondefendingChina’scoastlineand，，untilnow，limitedoperationsabroadtoportcalls，goodwillvisitsandexerciseswithothernavies.【注】①在這個(gè)句句子里，，estimated過(guò)去分分詞在句句中作定定語(yǔ)。seizingmorethan40shipsoffSomalia’’s3,000kmcoastline在在句子中作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)。學(xué)海浪花1.departonamission啟程執(zhí)行一一項(xiàng)重要使命命。departv．出發(fā)，啟程程；missionn．重要任務(wù)，，使命2.bearmedwith以以……裝備3.negotiatev．談判，協(xié)商商；n.negotiation4.estimated估算，估計(jì)計(jì)學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文介紹了中中國(guó)軍艦遠(yuǎn)征征索馬里的情情況。1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.It’sageneralintroductiontothePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyinChina.B.Itmainlyinformsusofhowserioustheproblemofpiracyhasbecome.C.ItmainlyintroducestoreadersChina’sfirstmajornavalmissionabroad.D.ItmainlytellsreaderswhyChinasentherwarshipstoSomalialastweek.解析：主旨大意題。。本文主要講講的是中國(guó)派派遣海軍船只只到索馬里沿沿海一帶執(zhí)行保護(hù)中中國(guó)船只的情情況。答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ThisisthefirsttimeChinahascarriedoutmajorexerciseswith