【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5課件 外研必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines

漫畫欣賞

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Alittleboyisstandinginfrontofamirror.Whatheseesinthemirroriswhathewillbelikeintwentyyears.Hebelieveshewillgrowuptobeatallandstrongyoungman.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解Weshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.

重點(diǎn)單詞1．congratulationn．祝賀，道賀；pl.賀詞；祝賀的表示Iofferyoumyheartycongratulations.我衷心向你祝賀。Congratulationsonyourpromotion！祝賀你得到晉升！[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀，恭喜congratulatesb.在……方面祝賀某人onsth.ondoingsth.【輕巧辨析】congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate作“祝賀”解時(shí)，其賓語是人，常與介詞on搭配。(2)celebrate作“慶祝，慶賀”解時(shí)是及物動詞，它的賓語往往是表示“事物”的詞(節(jié)日、生日、勝利、成功等)，不可以是人。即景活用①Todayisherbirthday，sowe’regoingtocelebrateit.今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一番。②Hecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexcellentexamresults.他熱烈祝賀我考試取得了好成績。2．a(chǎn)boardprep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車)；adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車)It’stimeforpassengerstogoaboard.旅客們登機(jī)的時(shí)間到了。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。【思維拓展】goaboard(theplane)登(機(jī))Allaboard！(口)請大家上船/車/飛機(jī)！Welcomeaboard！歡迎登機(jī)/上船/上車！onboard搭乘(船、飛機(jī)等)，相當(dāng)于aboard【特別提醒】aboard與abroad，二者容易混淆abroadadv.在國外，到國外，去國外goabroad出國即景活用③Assoonaswewent________theship，itleftport.A．a(chǎn)boardB．toaboardC．a(chǎn)broadD．board解析：句意：“我們一上輪船，船就離港了。”此處aboard是介詞“上車/船/飛機(jī)等。”答案：A3．welcomen．歡迎；vt.歡迎；adj.受歡迎的Wewelcomeyourkindhelp.我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。Youarealwayswelcomeinmyhome.你在我家總是受歡迎的。Theygavethestrangeranunfriendlywelcome.他們對待這個(gè)陌生人不友好。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【特別提醒】(1)“歡迎某人干某事”可以說sb.bewelcometodosth.，但不能說：welcomesb.todosth.。YouarewelcometovisitChina.不能說：WelcomeyoutovisitChina.(2)“歡迎某人來到某地”可以說：(sb.be)welcometosomeplace，不可以說：welcomesb.tosomeplace。例如：(Youare)WelcometoJinan.不能說：WelcomeyoutoJinan.即景活用④Thisismycar.Youarewelcome________it.A．forB．onC．withD．to解析：句意：“這是我的汽車，歡迎你隨便用我的車?！眀ewelcometo(use)mycar，故答案是to。答案：D4．replacevt.放回；取代；代替(相當(dāng)于taketheplaceof)Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare？有什么能取代母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎？Ireplacedthedishinthecabinet.我把盤子放回櫥柜。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】replace...with/by...用……替換，以……接替replacementn．更換，替換的人(物)【輕巧辨析】insteadof/inplaceof/taketheplaceofinsteadof有“代替；而不是”之意，后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞不定式或介詞短語等多種形式。inplaceof是“代替”的意思，后面只能接名詞或代詞。只有接名詞或代詞時(shí)才可以和insteadof通用。taketheplaceof是動詞詞組，有“代替”的意思。TheywilldosomehomeworkinsteadofwatchingTV.他們將做作業(yè)而不是看電視。Weshallhavefishinplaceof/insteadofmeattoday.我們今天吃魚而不吃肉。Nylonhastakentheplaceofcottoninmakingsometextiles.在某些紡織品中尼龍已代替了棉花。即景活用完成句子⑤Pleasereplacethebook(把書放回)ontheshelf.⑥Thesurpriseinherfacewasreplacedby(被代替)joy.⑦Cross-roadswillnotexistonthesenewhighways，butwillbereplacedby(將被代替)bridgesandflyovers.5．evidencen．證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)

v．表明，證明；顯示Therewasn’tenoughevidencetoprovehisguilt.沒有充分的證據(jù)能證明他的罪行。Cheersandapplauseevidencedtheaudience’sapproval.歡呼聲和掌聲表明了觀眾的認(rèn)同。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】onevidence依據(jù)證據(jù)inevidence明顯的；顯眼的evidentadj.明白的；明顯的evidentlyadv.明顯地；顯然地即景活用完成句子⑧我被要求審訊時(shí)出庭作證。Iwasaskedtogiveevidenceatthetrial.⑨我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。Ithasnowbecomeevidenttousthatamistakehasbeenmade.6．foundv．建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；使有根據(jù)Thiscompanywasfoundedin1924.這家公司創(chuàng)辦于1924年。Whenwasthesatellitecityfounded？這座衛(wèi)星城市是什么時(shí)候興建的？I’dliketoseetheresearchthattheserecommendationsarefoundedon.我想看看這些建議所依據(jù)的研究基礎(chǔ)。[劍橋高階]foundationn．建立，創(chuàng)立，基礎(chǔ)，基金，基金會found...on/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；以……為根據(jù)【特別提醒】(1)findv．“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其過去式，過去分詞為found，found。(2)foundv．“建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦”，其過去式，過去分詞為founded，founded。即景活用翻譯句子⑩我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是正確的。(find)Ifoundhimright.?這座城市是英國移民于1790年建立的。(found)ThecitywasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.經(jīng)典短短語語1．intotal加起來，，總共Intotal，theremusthavebeen20,000peoplethere.加起來，一定定有兩萬人去去過那里。Wemade￡700intotal，overthreedaysoftrading.在3天的交易易中我們一共共賺了700英鎊。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】】inall總共total(up)to合計(jì)；總總數(shù)達(dá)到addupto總計(jì)計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)達(dá)sumup總計(jì)total①adj.完全的，全全部的，例如如：That’stotalnonsense！那是一派派胡言！atotalwasteoftime純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)時(shí)間②n.總數(shù)，總額額，例如：Whatdoesthetotalcometo？總數(shù)是是多少？③v.計(jì)算總和，，例如：Thetakingshaven’tbeentotalledyet.總總營業(yè)額還未未算出。【特別提醒】】intotal介詞短短語在句中作作狀語；total(up)to，addupto和sumup都是動詞短語。。即景活用?Theexpenses________$1,000.A．totalledB．a(chǎn)ddedupC．．a(chǎn)ddedtoD．a(chǎn)dded解析：total作作及物動詞，，意為“合計(jì)為”，相當(dāng)于addupto，后面面的賓語為一個(gè)總數(shù)數(shù)，常和upto連用用，構(gòu)成totalupto短短語，該短語語不能用被動動語態(tài)。答案：A2．nowthat既然Now(that)youaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了了，就不應(yīng)該該依靠你的父父母。NowI’vegotacar，Idon’tgetasmuchexerciseasIusedto.有車之后，我我的活動量不不如從前大了了。[劍橋高階]nowthat引導(dǎo)原原因狀語從句句，表示“既然”，“由于”，相當(dāng)于since，在口語中that?？墒∈÷?而只用用now連接接從句。now在從句中中已失去了“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間概念(從句中不一一定要用現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài))。嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格地說，nowthat含有“到這時(shí)”，“到達(dá)……的階段或狀態(tài)態(tài)”的意思。【輕巧辨析】】nowthat/because/since/as/for(1)nowthat是固定短語語，意為“既然；由于”，引出原因狀狀語從句，that可省略。(2)because“因?yàn)椤保硎局苯拥牡幕驗(yàn)槿怂徊恢脑??！?3)since“既然”(可與nowthat互換)，側(cè)側(cè)重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示顯而易易見或已為人人所知的原因因。(5)for“因?yàn)椤?，并列連詞，，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分分句，不能置置于句首。即景活用?________you’vegotachance，，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．．AlthoughD．Assoonas解析：使用哪一個(gè)連連詞去引導(dǎo)狀狀語從句，關(guān)關(guān)鍵是要把握握好狀語從句句和主句的關(guān)系。。通過上下文文句意分析，，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)個(gè)原因狀語，，所以選A(nowthat)(既然＝since)。句意為：：既然你得到到了這個(gè)機(jī)會會，不妨好好地把把握它它。答案：：A重要要句句型型SeanO’KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang’sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricalachievementandNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme”．來自美美國國家航航空航航天局局的先先·奧基夫夫說楊楊利偉偉的太太空之之行，，是“一次重大的的歷史史成就就”，“NASA祝愿中中國在在太空空飛行行項(xiàng)目目上繼繼續(xù)取取得成功功”。wishsb.sth.祝愿愿某人人某事事Iwishedherahappybirthday.我我祝她她生日日快樂樂。Wishmeluck！！祝我我好運(yùn)運(yùn)吧?。　舅季S維拓展展】(1)wish＋(2)同義義詞hope的的用法法：todosth.hope＋＋forsth.希望望干某某事could/would/mightdo……(與將來來某實(shí)實(shí)相反反)Itishopedthat＋＋從句句注意：：不可以以說hopesb.todosth.wish與與hope意義義上的的區(qū)別別：n.sb.sth.todosb.todosth.(that)+主語+did(were)...（（與與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反））haddone...(與與過過去去事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反)could/would/mightdo...(與與將將來來事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反)(3)wish表表示示“想要要、、渴渴望望、、但但愿愿”僅是是個(gè)個(gè)人人的的一一種種愿愿望望而而已已，，通通常常指指某某種種難難以以實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的的愿愿望望，，hope表表示示“希望望”，是是對對未未來來的的一一種種愿愿望望，，并并有有信信心心實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)這這種種愿愿望望。。(4)動動詞詞區(qū)區(qū)別別：：wish，，hope與與wantwantsahappylife.Everybodyhopesforahappylife.wishestohaveahappylife.每個(gè)個(gè)人人都都想想要要/渴渴望望過過幸幸福福的的生生活活。。Ihope(that)youwillbehappy.(不用用wish或或want)我我希希望望你你會會幸幸福福。。Iwish(that)youcouldbehappy.我祝祝愿愿你你幸幸福福。。即景景活活用用?Hiswishthathe________somanymistakesinyesterday’sexaminationisunderstandable.A．．didn’tmakeB．．shouldnotmakeC．．doesn’tmakeD．．hadn’tmade解析析：：當(dāng)wish作作動動詞詞用用后后接接賓賓語語從從句句時(shí)時(shí)，，謂謂語語用用虛虛擬擬語語氣氣，，在在用用于于“Itis/waswishedthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)的主主語從句句，以及及名詞wish后面的的同位語語從句和表語語從句中中，謂語語動詞仍仍須采用用三種虛虛擬語氣氣的形式式。答案：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解讀讀【例1】Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(2009·重重慶，27)A．whereB．thatC．．whyD．when【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查when引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語從句句。句意意為“當(dāng)彼得收收到他朋友友的邀請請去參觀觀重慶的的時(shí)候，，他非常常興奮”。本題易易錯(cuò)選that。但由句意知知并不是是“如此……以致”之意。where表地地點(diǎn)，why表表原因，，均不合句意意，故選選D。答案：D教材原文文對照WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9a.m.yesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(P43)【例2】】—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，，________??！(2009·山山東，21)A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查congratulation的的用法。。cheerup“振作起來”，表示鼓鼓勵(lì)；welldone干干得好；；goahead干干吧(做做吧，用用吧)；；congratulations祝祝賀。根根據(jù)上句句“我和約翰翰將在下下月慶祝祝結(jié)婚四四十周年紀(jì)念念”可知，答答語應(yīng)是是表示祝祝賀。答案：D教材原文文對照Manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofcongratulations.(P43)作者意圖圖推測題題題型攻攻略理解作者者意圖屬屬于推理理判斷的的一種，，要求考考生結(jié)合合自己對對文章的的理解，，來推測測確定作作者的寫寫作目的的、態(tài)度度、觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)等。做做這類題題時(shí)，要要求讀者者能根據(jù)據(jù)文章內(nèi)內(nèi)容，來來領(lǐng)悟作作者意圖圖、情感感、弦外外之音，，還需具具備領(lǐng)悟悟幽默夸夸張，嘲嘲諷等寫寫作風(fēng)格格的能力力，以及及理解比比喻、象象征等修修辭手段段。因此此，考生生要重視視文章細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)，正正確把握握中心思思想，緊緊扣文意意，作出出結(jié)論。。這類考題題的形式式有：1．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis________.2．Theauthorusestheexampleof...inordertoshow________.3．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowards...?4．Theexampleof...suggeststheauthoris________abouttheevent.5．Bymentioning...，，theauthorwantstosay________.6．Byquoting...，theauthorwantstoexpress________.7．What’sthetoneofthispassage?【典例例1】】Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime，，you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly，，thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies，themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.①(2008··江蘇卷A篇)【注】①你在傾注于于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)時(shí)間上安排排的越好，，你就越有有時(shí)間去做做課外你感感興趣的事事。該句句式為為：the＋比較級級；the＋比較級級。句中youdevotetoyourstudies為省略略關(guān)系詞的的定語從句句，修飾thetime，，tospendonyouroutsideinterests為不不定式作定定語，修飾飾time。57.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime________.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB．couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodiesC．shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterestD．shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests答案：C點(diǎn)撥：從題干中的的“intends”可以知道，，本題考查查對作者寫寫作意圖的的理解。解解題時(shí)一定定要聯(lián)系文文章的有關(guān)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，因因?yàn)樽髡叩牡膶懽饕鈭D圖就是靠細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)來體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的。由“thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies，themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.”可知，安排排好時(shí)間能能使你有時(shí)時(shí)間去做你你感興趣的的事情，由由此推知C項(xiàng)正確。。【典例2】】MedvedevSworninasRussianLeaderDmitryMedvedevwassworninasRussianpresidentyesterdayandjustovertwohourslaternominatedhispredecessor(前前任)VladimirPutinasprimeminister.Medvedev，，a42-year-oldformercorporate(企企業(yè)的)lawyerandlong-timePutinally(盟盟友)，stressedfreedomandtheruleoflawinhisfirstremarksaftertakingtheoathofofficeinaceremonyintheKremlin’sglitteringSt.Andrew’sHall.“Ibelievemymostimportantaimswillbetoprotectcivilandeconomicfreedoms，，”hetoldguestsattheinauguration(就職典典禮)，broadcastliveonstatetelevision.“Wemustfightforatruerespectofthelawandovercomelegalnihilism(虛虛無主義)，whichseriouslypreventsmoderndevelopment.”BeforeMedvedevwasswornin，，PutinenteredtheKremlinalone，，bidfarewelltothepresidentialguardandthankedtheRussianpeoplefortheirtrustoverhistwofour--yearterms.HeencouragedhisaudiencetosupportMedvedev.PutinnamedMedvedevashispreferredsuccessorlastDecember，ensuringhisoverwhelmingvictoryintheMarchpolls.Thetwomenhaveworkedtogethersincetheearly1990s.CabinetnamesareexpectedtocomeafterPutin’snominationasprimeministerisconfirmedbyparliamenttoday.Abookishchildborntotwouniversityprofessors，Medvedevgrewupinamodest，middle-classhousehold.“Heisverycultured.Youcanspeaktohimabouttheater，music，，andhehasasenseofhumor，，”saidNatalyaRasskazova，whostudiedwithMedvedevatSt.PetersburgUniversity’slawfaculty.“Ithinkheiswell-prepared，，educatedandmodern.Hehasgoodexperienceasalawyer，，he’’sbright，，butthereisonedrawb