泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病英文單詞資料

泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病英文單詞資料二、后腎腫瘤metanephrictumors['met?n?fr?k]后腎腺瘤Metanephricadenoma后腎腺纖維瘤metanephricadenofibroma[?d?n??fa?'br??m?]后腎間質(zhì)腫瘤metanephricinterstitialtumor[??nt??st??l]三、腎母細胞腫瘤Wilmstumor腎源性殘件Nephrogenicremnants['remn?nts]腎母細胞瘤embryomaofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilmstumor;Wilmtumor[embr?'??m?][nefr?b'lɑ:st?m?]囊性、部分分化性腎母細胞瘤Cysticpart,differentiationofWilmstumor2021/4/272四、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymaltumours[mes'e?k?m?l]美[mes'e?k?m?l]adj.間葉細胞的，由間葉細胞組成主要見于兒童：透明細胞肉瘤clearcellsarcoma

橫紋樣瘤rhabdoidtumor['r?bd??d]先天性中胚葉腎瘤congenitalmesoblasticnephroma[mes??b'lɑ:st?k]美[meso?b'lɑ:st?k][醫(yī)]中胚層的;[n?'fr??m?]美[n?'fro?m?]n.腎瘤;腎病;

嬰兒骨化性腎腫瘤ossifyingrenaltumorofinfancy['?s?fa???]美['?s?fa???]adj.骨化的;[??nf?nsi]主要見于成人：平滑肌肉瘤（包括腎靜脈）leiomyosarcoma[la???ma???sɑ:'k??m?]

血管肉瘤angiosarcoma;hemangiosarcoma[?nd?i:??zɑ:'k??m?]美[?nd?i:o?zɑ:'ko?m?]n.惡性血管皮內(nèi)細胞瘤;[hi:m?nd????sɑ:'k??m?]美[hi:m?nd??o?sɑ:'ko?m?]n.血管肉瘤;

橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma['r?bd??ma???sɑ:'k??m?]

惡性纖維組織細胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytoma;mfh[h?st???sa?'t??m?]

血管外皮細胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma[hi:m?nd????per?sa?'t??m?]

2021/4/273

骨肉瘤osteosarcoma[?st???sɑ:'k??m?]

血管肌肉脂肪瘤上皮樣血管肌肉脂肪瘤Epithelioidangiomyolipoma[?nɡ??ma'??l?p?m?]平滑肌瘤leiomyoma[la???ma?'??m?]

脂肪瘤lipoma

血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vasculartumor[?nd??ni:??p'l?z?m][hi:?m?nd?i:'??m?]

淋巴管瘤lymphangioma[l?m?f?nd??'??m?]

球旁細胞瘤juxtaglomerularcelltumor;reninoma[d??kst?gl?'mer?l?][ri:n?'n??m?]

腎髓質(zhì)間質(zhì)細胞瘤Renalmedullaryinterstitialcelltumor[??nt??st??l]神經(jīng)鞘瘤neurilemmoma;neurinoma[n?:ra?'lem??m?][nj??ra?'n??m?]

孤立性纖維性腫瘤Solitaryfibroustumor2021/4/274五、混合性間葉上皮腫瘤Mixedmesenchymalepithelialtumor[mes'e?k?m?l]囊性腎瘤cysticnephroma[n?'fr??m?]混合性上皮和間質(zhì)腫瘤mixedepithelialandstromaltumor滑膜肉瘤SynovialSarcoma[sa??n??vi?l]六、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Neuroendocrinetumor[nju:r?'end?kra?n]類癌carcinoid['kɑ:s?n??d]神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌癌Neuroendocrinecarcinoma原始神經(jīng)外胚葉瘤Neuroectodermaltumor[nj??r??kt??'d?:m?l]神經(jīng)母細胞瘤Neuroblastoma嗜鉻細胞瘤pheochromocytoma[fi:?kr??m?sa?'t??m?]七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoieticandlymphoidneoplasms[hem?t??p??'i:t?k]['l?mf??d]淋巴瘤lymphoma[l?m?f??m?]白血病leukemia[lu:'ki:m??]漿細胞瘤plasmacytoma[pl?zm?'s?t?m?]八、生殖細胞腫瘤germcelltumors畸胎瘤dysembryomateratoma['da?s?mbri:??m?]絨癌chorioepithelioma[k??r???ep?θi:l?'??m?]九、轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤metastaticneoplasm;metastatictumor

2021/4/275尿路腫瘤組織學分類一、尿路上皮腫瘤urothelialtumor[??r??'θi:l??l]1.浸潤性尿路上皮癌infiltratingurothelialcarcinoma[?n'f?ltre?t??]1.1伴鱗狀分化Withsquamousdifferentiation['skwe?m?s]1.2伴腺分化Withglandulardifferentiation['ɡl?ndj?l?(r)]1.3伴滋養(yǎng)葉細胞分化Withtrophoblasticcelldifferentiation[tr?'f??bl?st?k]1.4巢狀型Nestedtypes[nest?d]1.5微囊型microsealeddrugdeliverysystem1.6微乳頭型Microemulsiontype[ma?kr??e'm?l?n]1.7淋巴上皮瘤樣Lymphoepitheliomalike[li:mf??p?θi:l'??m?]1.8漿細胞樣Plasmacytoid1.9肉瘤樣（伴或不伴異源性成分）Sarcomatoid(withorwithoutheterologouscomponents)[sɑ:'k??m?t??d][?het?'r?l?g?s][k?m'p??n?nt]1.0巨細胞giantcell;idioblast;['?d??bl?st]1.1未分化undifferentiation2021/4/2762.非浸潤性尿路上皮腫瘤Noninvasiveurothelialtumors[?n?ve?s?v][??r??'θi:l??l]2.1尿路上皮原位癌Urothelialcarcinomainsitu[??r??'θi:l??l]2.2非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，高級別（NIHGC）Noninvasivepapillaryurothelialcarcinoma,highlevel2.3非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮癌，低級別（NILGC）Noninvasivepapillaryurothelialcarcinoma,lowgrade2.4非浸潤性乳頭狀尿路上皮腫瘤，Noninvasivepapillaryurothelialtumors2.5低度惡性潛能（PUNLMP）Lowmalignantpotential[m??l?gn?nt]2.6尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Urothelialpapilloma2.7內(nèi)翻性尿路上皮乳頭狀瘤Invertedurothelialpapilloma[?n'v?:t?d][?p?p??l??m?]2021/4/277二、鱗狀（細胞）腫瘤(squamouscellcancer)['skwe?m?s]鱗狀細胞癌squamous-celledcarcinoma疣狀癌verrucouscarcinoma['ver?k?s]鱗狀細胞乳頭狀瘤squamouscellpapilloma三、腺（上皮）腫瘤(glandepithelialtumor)腺癌adenocarcinoma[??dn???kɑ:s?'n??m?]

腸型intestinalform;intestinaltype[??ntes'ta?nl]

黏液性myxoid;mucous['m?ks??d]

印戒細胞signet-ringcell

透明細胞celluleclear;clearcell;hyalocyte;wasserhellecell['selju:l][ha'??l?sa?t][w?z?r'hel]美[w?z?r'hel]明的;絨毛狀腺瘤VillousAdenoma['v?l?s][??d?'n??m?]2021/4/278四、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤Neuroendocrinetumor;小細胞癌SmallCellCarcinoma

類癌carcinoid['kɑ:s?n??d]

副節(jié)瘤paraganglioma[p?r?g??gl?'??m?]五、黑色素細胞腫瘤Melanocyticneoplasms[mel?n?'s?t?k]惡性黑色素瘤malignantmelanoma[?mel??n??m?]

痣nevus['ni:v?s]六、間葉腫瘤Mesenchymaltumours[mes'e?k?m?l]橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma['r?bd??ma???sɑ:'k??m?]

平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma

血管肉瘤angiosarcoma

骨肉瘤osteosarcoma[?st???sɑ:'k??m?]

惡性纖維組織細胞瘤malignantfibroushistiocytoma;mfh[h?st???sa?'t??m?]

平滑肌瘤leiomyoma

血管瘤angioneoplasm;hemangioma;vasculartumor

其他七、造血和淋巴腫瘤Hematopoieticandlymphoidneoplasms淋巴瘤lymphoma

漿細胞瘤plasmacytoma八、雜類腫瘤Miscellaneoustumor[?m?s??le?ni?s]腺發(fā)生的腺癌Theoccurrenceofglandadenocarcinoma轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤和其他器官腫瘤蔓延累及Metastatictumorsandotherorgansinvolvedinthespreadofthetumor2021/4/279一般腎病有以下幾種：一、原發(fā)性腎小球疾病(腎臟自己本身的病，不是其他病引起的，或找不到引起腎臟病的原因)，常見的有：1、急性腎小球腎炎agn[=acuteglomerulonephritis]2、慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis3、急進性腎小球腎炎rpgn[=rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis]4、腎病綜合癥nephriticsyndrome5、IgA腎病IgAnephropathy6、隱匿性腎小球腎炎。latentglomerulonephritis二、繼發(fā)性腎小球腎炎(繼發(fā)于其他疾病的腎炎?；蛳然剂四撤N疾病，由這個病引起的腎炎，或由這個病誘發(fā)的腎炎)，常見的有：1、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性腎炎SLE[=systemiclupuseythematosus;systemiclupuserythematosus]2、過敏性紫癜腎炎Henoch-Schonleinpurpura,anaphylactoidpurpura3、糖尿病性腎病Diabeticnephropathy4、乙型肝炎病毒相關(guān)性腎炎hbv-gnhepatitisBvirusglomerulonephritis5、肝腎綜合癥hepatorenalsyndrome;6、肺出血-腎炎綜合癥goodpasturessyndrome7、心力衰竭性腎損害Heartfailurerenaldamage8、類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎的腎損傷Renaldamageinrheumatoidarthritispolyarthritisdestruens;rheumatoidarthritis2021/4/2710三、遺傳性腎臟病，常見的有：Inheritedkidneydiseases1、遺傳性慢性腎炎hereditarychronicnephritis2、良性家族性血尿benignfamilialhematuria四、泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性腎臟病，常見的有：Renaldiseaseofurinarysysteminfection1、尿路感染UTI[=urinarytractinfection]2、慢性腎盂腎炎Chronicpyelonephritis3、腎結(jié)核renaltuberculosis4、性病尿路感染Venerealdiseaseofurinarytractinfection五、腎小管疾病，常見的有：renaltubulardisease1、腎性糖尿renalglycosuria2、腎性尿崩癥nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus3、腎小管性酸中毒RTA[=renaltubularacidosis]六、間質(zhì)性腎炎，常見的有：interstitialnephritis1、急性小管間質(zhì)性腎炎acuteinterstitialnephritis2、慢性小管間質(zhì)性腎病Chronictubularinterstitialnephropathy;tubulointerstitialnephropathy

2021/4/2711七、腎結(jié)石和梗阻性腎病，常見的有：Renalcalculusandobstructivenephropathy1、腎結(jié)石kidneycalculi;kidney-stone;renalcalculi2、梗阻性疾病Obstructivedisease八、囊腫性腎臟病和腎臟腫瘤，常見的有：Cystickidneydiseaseandrenaltumor1、多囊腎Polycystickidney2、腎囊腫cystofkidney;renalcyst3、腎臟腫瘤renaltumor九、腎血管疾病，常見的有：renalvasculardiseases1、腎動脈血栓及栓塞Renalarterythrombosisandembolism2、腎靜脈血栓renalveinthrombus十、腎臟與高血壓，常見的有：Kidneyandhypertension1、腎血管性高血壓renalvascularhypertension;renovascularhypertension2、高血壓性腎損害Hypertensiverenaldamage2021/4/2712十一、妊娠與腎臟疾病，常見的有：Pregnancyandkidneydisease1、妊娠期高血壓性腎病Renalhypertensivepregnancy2、妊娠期尿路感染Urinarytractinfectionsinpregnancy十二、老年腎臟病，常見的有：Elderlykidneydisease1、老年期腎功能不全Senilerenalinsufficiency2、老年尿路感染Senileurinarytractinfection十三、藥(食物)源性腎損害，常見的有：Druginducedrenalinjury(food)1、藥源性腎損害Drug-inducedrenalinjury3、食物性腎損傷Thefoodofrenalinjury十四、腎功能衰竭，常見的有：renalfailure1、急性腎功能衰竭acutekidneyfailure2、慢性腎功能衰竭chronickidneyfailure;chronicrenalfailure十五、腎臟先天畸形Congenitalmalformationofkidney1.馬蹄腎horseshoekidneys2.異位腎ectopickidney;renalectopia2021/4/2713腎細胞癌病理分型1.腎透明細胞癌clearcellcarcinomaofkidney2.多房囊性腎細胞癌multilocularcysticrenalcellcarcinoma3.乳頭狀腎細胞癌Papillaryrenalcellcarcinoma3.11型乳頭狀腎細胞癌Type1papillaryrenalcellcarcinoma3.22型乳頭狀腎細胞癌Type2papillaryrenalcellcarcinoma4.腎嫌色細胞癌chromophoberenalcellcarcinoma5.Bellinni集合管癌CollectingductcarcinomaBellinni6.腎髓質(zhì)癌renalmedullarycarcinoma7.Xp11.2易位性癌Xp11.2translocationcarcinoma8.神經(jīng)母細胞瘤相關(guān)性腎細胞癌renalcellcarcinomaassociatedwithneuroblastoma9.黏液性小管狀及梭形腎細胞癌Mucinoustubularandspindlecellcarcinomaofkidney10.未分類的腎細胞癌Theclassificationofrenalcellcarcinoma2021/4/2714溫哥華腎腫瘤分類共識新腫瘤類型獲得性囊性腎疾病相關(guān)ＲCC(acquiredcysticdiseaseassociatedＲCC)透明細胞(管狀)乳頭狀ＲCC［clearcell(tubulo)papillaryＲCC］遺傳性平滑肌瘤病相關(guān)ＲCC(hereditaryleiomoyomatosisassociatedＲCC)小眼轉(zhuǎn)錄因子家族易位性ＲCC(包括t(6:11)ＲCC)(MiTfamilytranslocationＲCC)管狀囊性ＲCC(tubulocysticＲCC)剛出現(xiàn)的腫瘤類型ALK易位相關(guān)ＲCC(ALK-translocation-ＲCC)琥珀酸脫氫酶B缺陷相關(guān)的ＲCC(succinatedehydrogenaseBdeficiencyassociatedＲCC)甲狀腺樣濾泡性ＲCC(thyroid-likefollicularＲCC)新觀點低度惡性潛能多房囊性腎腫瘤(multilocularcysticrenalcellneoplasmoflowmalignantpotential)雜合性嗜酸細胞/嫌色細胞腎腫瘤(hybridoncocytic/chromophobetumors)上皮樣血管平滑肌脂肪瘤低危/中危/高危(epitheloidangiomyolipoma)low/intermediate/highrisk囊性腎瘤/混合性上皮間質(zhì)腫瘤(cysticnephroma/mixedepithelialandstromaltumorofkidney)2021/4/2715腎上腺皮質(zhì)腫瘤的分類adrenalcorticaltumor良性1.腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤adrenocorticaladenoma2.色素性腺瘤Pigmentedadenoma3.嗜酸細胞性腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤Oncocyticadrenocorticaladenoma惡性1.腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺癌adrenalcorticaladenocarcinoma;adrenalcorticalcarcinoma

2.腎上腺皮質(zhì)癌肉瘤Sarcomaofadrenalcorticalcarcinoma2021/4/2716原發(fā)性腎小球病分為五種臨床類型：（1）急性腎小球腎炎agn[=acuteglomerulonephritis]（2）急進性腎小球腎炎rpgn[=rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis]（3）慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis（4）隱匿型腎小球腎炎[無癥狀性血尿或（和）蛋白尿]latentglomerulonephritisAsymptomatichematuriaorproteinuria(and)（5）腎病綜合征nephriticsyndrome2021/4/2717第二節(jié)腎功能不全kidneyinsufficiency急性腎衰竭ARF[=acuterenalfailure]慢性腎衰竭chronicrenalfailure第三節(jié)腎小管-間質(zhì)性疾病tubular-interstialdiseases急、慢性腎盂腎炎acute/Chronicpyelonephritis間質(zhì)性腎炎interstitialnephritis腎小管酸中毒（RTA）renaltubularacidosis第四節(jié)腎血管疾病renalvasculardiseases第五節(jié)全身疾病引起的腎損害Renaldamagecausedbysystemicdisease糖尿病腎病dn[=diabeticnephropathy]系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡性腎炎ln[=lupusnephritis]nephritisofsystemiclupuserythematousus;systemiclupuserythematosuswithnephritis;多動脈炎腎損害renaldamageinpolyarteritis肺出血-腎炎綜合征pulmonaryhemorrhage--goodpasturesyndromeGoodpasturesyndrome過敏性紫癜性腎炎anaphylactoidpurpuranephritis乙肝病毒相關(guān)性腎炎HBV-associatedGlomerulonephritis

2021/4/2718第六節(jié)先天性異常、腫瘤、外傷腎癌renalcarcinomacancerofkidney腎盂癌carcinomaofrenalpelvis;pyelocarcinoma;renalpelviccarcinoma膀胱腫瘤tumorofbladderbladderneoplasms泌尿系統(tǒng)損傷Urinarysysteminjury腎、尿路的主要先天性異常Kidney,urinarytractmajorcongenitalanomalies第七節(jié)尿路結(jié)石lithangiuria;urinarycalculi上尿路結(jié)石upperurinarycalculi膀胱結(jié)石bladdercalculi;vesicalcalculi第八節(jié)泌尿系統(tǒng)感染urinarytractinfection上尿路感染upperurinarytractinfection下尿路感染lowerurinarytractinfection男生殖系統(tǒng)感染Malereproductivesysteminfection2021/4/2719泌尿系結(jié)石urolithiasis[j??r??l?'?a??s?s]腎結(jié)石renalcalculus['k?lkj?l?s]輸尿管結(jié)石ureteralcalculus[j?'rit?r?l]['k?lkj?l?s]膀胱結(jié)石bladdercalculus['bl?d?(r)]['k?lkj?l?s]尿道結(jié)石calculusofurethra['k?lkj?l?s][j?'ri:θr?]2021/4/2720泌尿系統(tǒng)感染性病變泌尿系統(tǒng)結(jié)核

1.腎結(jié)核renaltuberculosis[tju:'b?:kju'l??s?s]2.輸尿管結(jié)核ureteraltuberculosis3.膀胱結(jié)核tuberculosisofurinarybladder['j??r?'neri:'bl?d?]泌尿系統(tǒng)非特異性炎癥

1.腎膿腫renalabscess['?bses]2.腎盂腎炎pyelonephritis[pa??l??n?'fra?t?s]3.黃色肉芽腫性腎盂腎炎XanthogranulomatouspyelonephritisXGPgranulomatous['gr?nj?'l??m?t?s]2021/4/2721腎囊性疾病cystickidneydisease1.腎單純性囊腫Simplecyst2.多囊腎Polycystickidney[p?l?'s?st?k]3.復雜性囊腫complexcyst['k?mpleks]4.囊性腎細胞癌Cysticrenalcellcarcinoma['s?st?k]腎外傷renalinjuries1.腎被膜下血腫renalsubcapsularhematoma[s?b'k?psj?l?(r)]['hi:m?'t??m?]2.腎周血腫perirenalhematoma[pera?'ri:n?l]3.腎挫傷Contusionofkidney[k?n'tju:?n]4.腎撕裂傷RenalLaceration[?l?s?'re??n]2021/4/27221.腎臟數(shù)目異常Thenumberofabnormalkidney

腎缺如renalagenesis['ri:nl][e?'d?i:n?s?s]2.腎臟位置異?！愇荒IAbnormalpositionofthekidney

單純異位腎ecto