【名師指津】高中英語 U1 great scientists課件 新人教必修5

Unit1Greatscientists基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________adj.科學(xué)的2._____________vt.傳染，感染；影響3._____________vt.出席，參觀；照料4._____________vi.推斷出；結(jié)束5._____________vt.暴露；揭發(fā)；曝光6._____________vt.指責n.過失，責備blamescientificinfectattendconcludeexpose7.____________vt.宣布,宣告;聲稱8.____________adj.熱情的9.____________vt.命令，通知10.___________vt.吸收；吞并；理解11.defeatv.________________12.curen.&v.________________13.challengen.________________announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；失敗治愈；痊愈；治愈；治療挑戰(zhàn)14.contributev.________________15.constructv.________________16.rejectv.________________17.pollutev.________________18.positiveadj.________________19.linkvt.&n.________________20.expertadj.&n._______________熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家,行家捐獻；貢獻建設(shè)；修建拒絕；拋棄污染積極的，肯定的連接，聯(lián)系二、詞匯拓展1.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體_____________n.特征；特性adj.獨特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter2.attendv.護理，照顧；出席，參加_____________n.服務(wù)人員，侍者；隨從

____________adj.專心的，留意的

____________adv.專心地____________[搭配]照顧，護理；處理attendtoattendantattentiveattentively⑴Itisthenursewhoattended___myunclewhenhewasillinthehospitallastmonth.

⑵MrSmithhassomeurgentbusinesstoattendto，sohecan’t__________(attend/takepartin/join)yourwedding.

⑶Youshouldbemore_________toyourwork.toattendattentive3.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter4.instructvt.命令令；指示；教教導(dǎo)______________adj.有指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)意義的，有有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說說明書(復(fù)數(shù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令令/指示某人人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive三、詞組互譯1.提出__________________2.得出結(jié)論論__________________3.應(yīng)該受責責備__________________5.將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來__________________6.導(dǎo)致，通向__________________leadtoputforwarddrawaconclusionbetoblameinadditionlink...to...7.makesense______________8.apartfrom______________9.contributeto_______________10.curesb.ofillness_______________11.beenthusiasticabout_____________________有意義義，說說得通通除………之外外，此此外為………作貢貢獻或或捐款款,導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致,有助助于治好某某人………病病對………熱情情對某人人要求求嚴格格四、詞組運用1.2003年年，SARS在在中國國大陸陸爆發(fā)發(fā)。(breakout)2.SARS造造成有有些人人死亡亡，很很多人人身處處危險險中。。(lead...to...；beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina.3.包包括著著名的的內(nèi)科科醫(yī)生生鐘南南山在在內(nèi)，，許多多醫(yī)護護人員員被指指派去去照顧顧病人人，處處理這這一案案例。。(apartfrom；；instruct；attend；；handle)4.鐘鐘南山山醫(yī)生生滿腔腔熱情情地投投入到到工作作中去去，馬馬上開開始詢詢問，，并仔仔細地地分析析所收收集的的數(shù)據(jù)據(jù)。(besoenthusiasticabout；enquiry)3.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.4.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously.5.另另外，，他還還用新新藥給給病人人做試試驗來來尋找找病源源，宣宣布這這次可可怕的的疾病病的罪罪魁禍禍首是是被污污染的的動物物，果果子貍貍(maskedcivet)。(inaddition；；announce；betoblame；pollute)5.Inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals---maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.6.開始始，一些些專家懷懷疑并拒拒絕他的的觀點，，說他所所提出的的理論毫毫無道理理。(reject；；putforward；；makesense)7.鐘南南山對自自己要求求更加嚴嚴格。(bestrictwith)6.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.7.DoctorZhongNanshanbecamemuchstricterwithhimself.8.通過過把SARS與與被污染染的果子子貍聯(lián)系系起來，，鐘南山山得出科科學(xué)的結(jié)結(jié)論，并并用中藥藥治療好好感染SARS的病人人，對控控制這種種致命的的疾病做做出了卓卓越的貢貢獻。(analyse；drawaconclusion；link...to；；control；curesb.ofillness；；deadly；contributeto)8.HedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivetsandcuredthepatientsofSARSwithtraditionalChinesemedicines，whichmaderemarkablecontributionstocontrollingthespreadofthedeadlydisease.In2003，SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina，leadingsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.ApartfromDoctorZhongNanshan，afamousphysician，，manydoctorsandnurseswereinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethesecases.DoctorZhongwassoenthusiasticabouthisworkthathebeganhisenquiryatonceandanalysedthedatashecollectedcautiously；inaddition，hehadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease，，announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimals’maskedcivetsthatweretoblame.Atfirst，someexpertssuspectedandrejectedhisview，sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.Beingmuchstricterwithhimself，hedrewascientificconclusionbylinkingthediseasetothepollutedmaskedcivets五、課文填空JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_____(bear)ofherbabies.However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_________(expose)toitdiedeverytiexposedSobirthIn1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4haddrunkwhereHefoundawomanandherdaughter6____hadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.7_____thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10______waterbefound.Finally，，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.whoWithtoblamebeexaminedwith六、語法專練1.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.2.Theplay_____________(tobeproducedgrown3.______________________twice，thepost4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(Remind)RemindedBitten/Havingbeenbitten5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______(force)parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.forcing掌握重要考考點1.exposevt.揭露；使使曝光；使使暴露；展展出expose...to使使……顯露露/暴露beexposedto招致；；暴露于；；感染(病病)派生：exposuren.顯顯露；暴暴露；曝光光核心單詞運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwitho⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.wereexposedto2.curev.治愈愈，治療;n.治治愈，療法法curesb.ofsth.治好好某人的疾疾病acurefor...治療療……的方方法/藥物物運用：用適適當?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當形式填填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor3.absorbvt.吸收(takeorsuckin)運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴當我進進來時，他他正聚精會會神地在看看小說。WhenIentered，h⑵我們可以從外國語言中吸收我們需要的東西。Wecan___________________fromforeignlanguagesbeabsorbedin全神貫貫注于，專專心致志于于absorbwhatweneedwasabsorbedinreading4.suspectvt.懷疑疑;n.嫌嫌疑犯;adj.不不可靠的suspectsb.of....認為某某人有………的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe懷懷疑某人人是……運用：用適適當?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當形式填填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeofoftobe辨析析：：suspectedthat...表表示示““懷懷疑疑其其有有””；；doubtthat...““無請比較：Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。blamesb.for(doing)sth.為為某某事事責責備備某某人人blamesth.onsb.把把某某事事歸歸咎咎于于某某人人betoblame(forsth.)(為為某某事事)承承擔擔責責任任/受受責責5.blamevt.責備；譴譴責;n.過過失；責備備運用：用適當當?shù)脑~填空或或完成句子。。⑴我不責責怪你，我責責怪我自己。。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事事故怪不得孩孩子們。Thechildrenwerenot_____________theaccident.toblameforblamemyself⑶Themanagerblamedhim_____hiscarelessnessatwork.⑷Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccident_____Steven’sdrunkendriving.onfor6.contributevt.&vi.捐獻；貢貢獻；捐助contributeto(doing)sth.有助助于……；促促成contribute...to(doing)sth.把……獻獻給……；撰撰稿給(報社社、雜志)makeacontributionto(doing)sth.對………作出貢獻運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英語句子。。⑴去年地震震發(fā)生后，這這家公司向紅紅十字會捐贈贈了食品和衣衣物。Thecompany________________________theRedCrosslastyearaftertheearthquakehappened.⑵我相信新新鮮的空氣有有助于健康。。I’msureplentyoffreshair____________goodhealth.contributestocontributedfoodandclothingto⑶這這些改改革對對于我我國的的經(jīng)濟濟發(fā)展展做出出了重重大貢貢獻。。Thesereforms___madeamajorcontributionto7.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)結(jié)束；；推派生：conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束concludesth.fromsth.從……得出……結(jié)論conclude...with以……為結(jié)束……cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之，最后(=finally)運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英語語句子子。⑴他他們于于下午午六點點結(jié)束束了會會議。。They______________________________________________________at6o’’clockintheafternoon.⑵從從以上上事實實中，，我們們不難難得出出結(jié)論論：財財富并并不等等于幸幸福。。Fromtheabovefacts，，________________________________________thatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.wecaneasilyconcludethat/wecaneasilycometotheconclusionconcludedthemeeting/broughtthemeetingtoaconclusion⑶總總而言言之，，好公公民應(yīng)應(yīng)該遵遵守交交通規(guī)規(guī)則。。__________________________，，agoodcitizenshouldobservetrafficregulations.Toconclude/Inconclusion8.defeatvt.打打敗??；；戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)勝勝；；使使受受挫挫;n.失失敗敗辨析析：：defeat，，beat&wdefeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對方”，賓語為參賽者或競爭者，如sb.或ateam；而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或某些獎賞或榮譽”，賓語為game，match，prize等，不能接人。運用用：：用用defeat、、beat或或win填填空空。。⑴They_______________usfairandsquareinthefootballmatch.⑵TheU.S.A_____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(國國家家聲聲望望).wondefeated/beat重要詞組1.putforward提提出出；；推推薦薦、、提提名名；；提提前前理解解：：說說出出下下列列句句中中劃劃線線部部分分的的意意思思。。⑴We’’veputtheweddingforwardbytwoweeks.將…………提提前前⑵Mr.Smithputforwardasugge

⑶Hernamewasputforwardfortheleadroleintheplay.被推推薦薦/提提名名提出出建建議議翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來。Theshallowstrait________________themainland.linksTaiwan3.apartfrom除除……用法：apartfrom系短語介詞，含有besides/inadditionto/aswellas和except(for)兩方面的意思。運用用：⑴Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.

⑵Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.

⑶Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.Apartfrom=except(notincluding)Apartfrom=Exceptfor4.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在在某某方方面面)對對某某人人嚴嚴格格要要求求運用用：：用用適適當當?shù)牡脑~詞填填空空。。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____usandshedemandsthatweshouldbestrict____ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisstrict___herworkandisalsostrict_____me.withwithinin5.makesense有意意義，有有道理，，講得通運用：理解下面句子的意思。⑴Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetogiveachildwhateverhewants.

⑵Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearlytomorrow.明天早點佳句誦寫寫1.原句句：Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(L5，，P2)每次霍霍亂爆發(fā)發(fā)時，就就有大批批恐慌的的老百姓姓病死。。說明：除everytime外，，以下短短語也可可用作連連詞：句型：every仿寫：請請將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴每次次我陷入入困境時時，都是是馬老師師來幫助助我。ItwasMrMawhowouldcometohelpme________________________everytimeIwasintrouble⑵每次次我去找找他，他他都是在在教室里里看書。。___________________________，，heisabsorbedinreadingintheclassroom.⑶每當當我聽到到這首音音樂，我我就想起起我的童童年。_______________________________，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.EverytimeIlistentothemusicEve2.原句句:Awoman，，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(L42，，P3)有一位位從寬街街搬過來來的婦女女，她特特別喜歡歡那里的的水，每每天都要要派人從從水泵打打水運到到家里。。句型：havesth.done讓某某人干某某事，遭遭遇某事事仿寫：請請將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴你最最好明天天請人把把那扇破破門修好好。You’’dbetter____________________________________________.(2)昨昨天他在在打籃球球時摔斷斷了手腕腕。Yesterdayhe___hadhiswristbrokenhavethebrokendoorrepairedtomorrow3.原句句:Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplan句型：with+賓語+非謂語動詞仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴由于噪噪音吵個不不停，我做做不了作業(yè)業(yè)。Icouldn’’tdomyhomeworkwith_________________________.⑵因?qū)蓛蓤隹荚嚀鷵?，這個個周末我不不得不拼命命學(xué)習。_____________________________，Ihavetoworkthenoisegoingon⑶真遺憾憾，這位偉偉大的作家家死時他的的作品還沒沒有完成。。Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied__________________________.withhisworksuncompleted輕松松走走近近高高考考一本文是一篇記敘文。母親向“我”講述了身體中最重要的部位是肩膀，因為它能給悲傷的人一種依靠。1.C。聯(lián)系上下文的情節(jié)和提示語ears可知。2.B。根據(jù)上文的sound和ears推測出母親通過指出許多失聰?shù)娜朔穸ā拔摇钡拇鸢浮?.C。自從第一次“