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Unit1Livingwell基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拼寫1._______________n.視力2._______________n.跑道的一圈3._______________adv.向外,朝外4._______________adj.笨拙的5._______________v.使適應(yīng),改編eyesightlapoutwardsclumsyadapt6.______________adj.enough7.______________adj.有益的8._________________n.行為,操作9.________________n援助,幫助10._______________adj.便利的handyadequatebeneficialconductassistance11.suitableadj.________________12.dignityn.________________13.companionn.________________14.certificaten.________________15.architectn.________________適合的,適宜的尊嚴,高貴的品質(zhì)同伴,伙伴證書建筑師16.graduationn._______________17.literaturen._______________18.microscopen._______________19.psychologicallyadv._______________20.communityn._______________社區(qū),社會文學(xué),著作顯微鏡心理地,精神上地畢業(yè),畢業(yè)典禮二、詞匯拓展1.disabilityn.傷殘,無能______________v.使喪失能力______________adj.傷殘的______________n.能力,才能_______________v.使能夠enabledisabledisabledability⑴Theseriousstormlastnight_________theelectricitypower,thewholecitywasinthedark.(disability)disabled⑵Theimprovementswill_________ustouseenergyandmanpowerfarmoreefficiently.(able)

⑶Caringforthe__________isanimportanthallmarkofacivilizedandprogressivesociety.enabledisabled2.adaptv.使適應(yīng);適應(yīng)(to);改編,改寫

_____________n.適應(yīng),改寫本,改編本

_____________adj.有適應(yīng)能力的,能適應(yīng)的

_____________n.有適應(yīng)能力adaptabilityadaptationadaptable⑴Livingcreaturesmustbe____________(adapt)toenvironmentalchanges.⑵Thedinosaursdisappearedbecausetheycouldnotadapt____theirchangingenvironment.adaptableto⑶ThenewPekingopera,TheTra

⑷____________(adapt)isnotsimplyaconversionofstylefromliteraturetofilm.fromAdaptation3.ambitionn.雄心;;野心;;追求的的目標

____________adj.有野心的;有雄心的

____________adj.無抱負的;無名利心的

____________adv.有雄心地

___________________[搭配]實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieveone’sambitionambitiousunambitiousambitiously⑴Greatknowledge,experienceandwisdomwillhelpamaninatopposition______________________(實現(xiàn)他他的目標標).⑵Thatisavery_______

⑶Imustworkhard___________(ambition)tomakegreaterprogressinmyfuturelife.toachievehisambitionambitiousambitiously4.annoyv.惹惱惱,使………不悅悅_____________adj.頗為為生氣的的;煩惱惱的_____________adv.令人人生氣地地;煩惱惱地_____________n.生生氣;煩煩惱;惱惱怒annoyedannoyinglyannoyance__________________[搭配]生………的氣__________________[搭配]對………感到生生氣⑴Tohergreatdisappointmentand______________(annoy),shefailedintheEnglishexaminationagain.beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsbannoyance⑵Sheseemedtobeannoyed________hermother’sgossip.

⑶Nothingcouldhavebeenmore__________(annoy)thanyourendlessnonsense.by/atannoying5.accessn.方方法;;通路;;可接近近性;機機會___________adj.可可到達的的;可進進入的___________adj.不不可到達達的;不不可進入

___________n.可以達到;可使用accessibleinaccessibleaccessibility_____________________[搭配配]有權(quán)權(quán)使用⑴Theprincipalencouraged____________have/getaccesstosth.accessibility⑵Inthismuch-travelledworld,therearestillthousandsofplaceswhichare___________totourists.(access)⑶Fortunately,childreninthecountrysidealso_____haveaccesstoinaccessible三、詞組互互譯1.適應(yīng)應(yīng)某事________________2.總而而言之________________3.在很很多方面4.祝賀某人某事________________5.對…有益________________adapttoallinallinmanywayscongratulatesb.onsth.bebeneficialto6.取笑笑________________7.換句句話說________________8.夢想想做某事________________9.使用用……的機機會___________10.和,也________________makefunofinotherwordsdreamaboutdoinghaveaccesstoaswellas11.outofbreath___________________12.cutout___________________13.sitaround___________________14.nevermind___________________15.incomfort___________________16.meetwith___________________遇到,經(jīng)歷歷上氣不接下下氣切去,省略閑坐著不必擔(dān)心舒舒服服地地四、詞組運運用1.李華在在一次事故故中腿傷得得很重,這這使他的行行為有點怪怪。(conduct)2.他的同同學(xué)也因此此取笑他,,他對這感感到很煩惱惱。(makefunof,beannoyedat)⑴Lihua’slegwasseriouslyhurt,whichmade(making)hisconductalittlestrange.⑵Hisfellowstudentsmadefunofhim,atwhichhewasannoyed.3.起初,,他在許多多方面都很很難適應(yīng)自自己的殘疾疾。(inmanyways,havedifficultyindoing,,adaptto)4.換句話話說,他很很多事都不不能做了,,如打籃球球和踢足球球。(inotherwords,accessto)⑶Atfirst,,hehaddifficultyinada⑷Inotherwords,,hedidn’’thaveaccesstomanythingslikebasketballandfootball.5.醫(yī)醫(yī)生生叫叫他他除除了了要要有有足足夠夠的的休休息息,,還還要要做做特特殊殊的的訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練,,這這對對他他的的康康復(fù)復(fù)有有好好處處。。(aswellas,,adequate,,beneficial)⑸Thedoc6.幾幾個個月月之之后7.他終于克服了他所遭遇的困難。(meetwith)⑹Afewmonthslaterwecongratulatedhimonh⑺Allinall,heovercamethedifficultieshehadmetwith.Lihua’’slegwasseriouslyhurt,,whichmade(making)hisconductalittlestrange,sohisfellowstudentsmadefunofhim,atwhichhewasannoyed.Atfirst,hehaddifficultyinadaptingtohisdisabilityinmanyways.Inotherwords,hedidn’thaveaccesstomanythingslikebasketballandfootball.Thedoctortoldhimtodosome五、課文填空空UntilIwas10yearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplauntilIntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearly3months.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,,includingonein3______theycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatit4______amicroscope.whichunder5________EvenwhatSosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbrearunningrestabsencethe六、語語法專專練1.Chinaappears____________(do)muchbette2.Thankyouagain.It’sverykindofyou_____________(do)somanythingsforus.IhopeIcanreceiveyouinmycountrysomeday.tohavedonetohavedone3.Ifyousay““itissaidthattheyhavevisitedalotofcountries.”Itmeansthat““theyaresaid____________(visit)alotofcountries.””4.Thesuspectsarebelieved___________(smuggle)severaltonstohavevisitedtohavesmuggled5.Threefirefightersarereported______________6.Youought_______________(find)themistakesyoumade.Youreallymademedisappointed.tohavebeeninjuredtohavefound7.Yo8.Iamsorry______________(delay)writingbacktoyou.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.tohavehandedtohavedelayed掌握握重重要要考考點點besuitableforsb./sth.適適合合某某人人/事事besuitabletodosth.適適合合做做某某事事派生生::unsuitableadj.不不適適合合的的suitvt.適適合合1.suitableadj.合合適適的的;;適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡暮诵男膯螁卧~詞運用用::填填入入適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~詞或或根根據(jù)據(jù)提提示示完完成成句句子子。。⑴Thisfilmissuitable_____allages.⑵Finallyherealizedthatitwasnotsuitableforher________(do)thejob,,sohemadeachangewithoutdelay.fortodo⑶他他是是適適合合做做這這項項工工作作的的人人。。(多多種種譯譯法法)Heis________________aman(whois)suitableforthesuitablepersont2.benefitn.得益益,好處處;vi.得益益;vt.有益益于benefitsb./sth.有益于于某人/某事benefitfrom從從中………受益forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit為為了某某人的利利益beofbenefit(tosb.)(對某人人)有益益處派生:beneficialadj.有有益的的,有利利的運用:翻翻譯下列列句子。。⑴你的的建議使使我受益益良多。。(多種種譯法)Youradvice________________________________________________________.b.I___________________youradvice.benefitedalotfromwasofgreatbenefit/wasbeneficialtome/benefitedmealot⑵為________________________,donotlitter.Forthebenefitofthepublic3.conductn.行為;;品行vt.指指揮;;管理;;引導(dǎo);;帶領(lǐng)conductsb.around...=showsb.around...帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)某人參參觀conductoneself(well)行行為表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)(好)conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey做實實驗/研研究/調(diào)調(diào)查派生:conductorn.指指揮;管管理者;售票員員conductiveadj.傳傳導(dǎo)性的的,導(dǎo)電電的conductionn.傳導(dǎo)理解:指指出下列列各句中中conduct的詞詞性和意意思。⑴Thechildrenconductedthemselveswellattheparty.⑵Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.⑶Theguideconductedusaroundth⑷Hisconductdisappointedus.vt.表表現(xiàn)vt.管管理,,經(jīng)營vt.帶帶領(lǐng)n.行行為4.resignv.辭職職;辭去去(職位位、工作作等)resignfromsth./resignassth.辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.只好接接受;聽聽任resignyourpost/seat/position辭辭去職職位運用:根根據(jù)漢意意思完成成英文句句子。⑴我決決定辭去去主席的的職務(wù)。。Ihavedecidedto_____________myposition______GeneralManager.resign(from)as⑵十六六歲時,,我不得得不接受受一個事事實:我我永遠做做不了一一個舞者者。Atsixteen,I_________________________thatI’’dneverbeadancer.resignedmyselftothefact5.congratulatevt.祝賀;;慶賀比較:congratulatesb.;celebratesth.(賓語語不同)congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.為某運用:用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填填空。⑴Shecongratulatedmewarmly_____myexcellentexamresults.⑵PeoplecongratulatedLiuXiangon__________(win)therace.onwinning6.adequateadj.足足夠的;充充分的;適適當(dāng)?shù)?;勝勝任的beadequatetosth.勝任任……beadequateforsth.足足以……;;……充足足運用:用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空。⑴Themoneyisadequate_____thetrip.⑵Ihopehewillbeadequate____thejob.forto7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通通路;接近近;訪問vt.存取取(數(shù)據(jù))(obtaininformationfromacomputer);接近;;使用haveaccessto可以到到達/使用用/得到(機會,權(quán)權(quán)利等)運用:用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空。⑴Studentsshouldhaveaccess___goodbooks.⑵Myex-husbandhasaccess____thechildrenonceaweek.toto重要詞組1.cutout切去去;省略;;停止(做做某事)理解:說出出下列句中中劃線部分分的漢語意意思。⑴Cutoutallthisnonsense!⑵Icutouttheparagraphinthisarticle.⑶Thedoctortoldmetocutoutmeatformyfat.停止,即別別再說刪除停止聯(lián)想:⑷cut______砍倒,,降低⑸cut______切切碎碎downup2.sitaround閑閑坐坐著著(=sitabout)翻譯譯::這這幾幾個個人人沒沒有有事事情情做做閑閑坐坐著著聊聊天天。。Theguyshavenothingtodobut________________________________.sitaroundchatting3.meetwith遇遇到到;;經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷;;會會晤晤運用用::根根據(jù)⑴今天晚上我要與彼得會面。I___________________thisevening.

⑵昨天我在火車上遇到一位朋友。I________________inthetrainyesterday.metwitwillmeetwithPeter4.makefunof(=laughat)取取笑笑;;嘲嘲笑笑;;和和…………開開玩玩笑笑英釋釋::makeunkind,,insultingremarksaboutsb.orsth.運用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴不不要要取取笑笑那那個個可可憐憐的的孩孩子子。。Don’’t________________________________.makefunofthepoorboy/child⑵嘲嘲笑笑別別人人是是不不禮禮貌貌的的。。It’’simpolite______________tomakefunof5.outofbreath上上氣氣不不接接下下氣氣運用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴我我因因為為追追趕趕公公共共汽汽車車,,弄弄得得上上氣氣不不接接下下氣氣。。Iwas_______________afterrunningoutofbreath⑵你你氣氣喘喘吁吁吁吁,,是是不不是是一一直直跑跑來來的的?You________________.Haveyoubeenrunning?areoutofbreath6.aswellas除………之外,,也;和和……一一樣好運用:說說出aswellas的的意思或或用be的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形填空空。⑴HespeaksEnglishaswellashisteachers.⑵Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.

⑶I,aswellasyou,_____(be)goingtoEngland.和……一一樣好除……之之外,也也(=inadditionto)am7.inotherwords換換句話說說,也就就是說(=thatistosay)運用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴你在在駕照考考試中沒沒有達到到規(guī)定要要求—換換句話說說,你沒沒有通過過。Youdidn’tmeettherequirementsinthedrivingtest;________________________.inotherwords,youfailed⑵他們們叫他Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany;__________________________.inotherwords,hewasfired8.allinall總的的說來,,總而言言之運用:根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。⑴總而而言之,,我認為為昨晚的的社交聚聚會是成成功的。。___________,Ithinkthepartylastnightwasasuccess.Allinall⑵他雖雖有缺點點,但總總的說來來,他是是一個好好幫手。。Hehashisfaults,but,_____________________________________.allinall,,heisagoodhelper佳句誦誦寫1.原原句:EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次次缺課課以后后,我我就覺覺得自自己很很笨,,因為為我比比別人人落后后了。。(L17,P2)說明:名詞詞組用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個表示時間的狀語,eachtime,nexttime,lasttime,themoment,thesecond,theyear等也有類似的用法。仿寫::請將將下列列句子子譯成成英文文。⑴每每次他他談到到他的的兒子子時,,他都都興高高采烈烈的。。____⑵上次見見到她的時時候,她還還是個小女女孩。__________________,shewasaLasttimeIsawher⑶下一次次你出去喝喝酒的時候候,記得帶帶上我—你你最好的朋朋友。______________________________,takealongwithme,yourbestfriend.Nexttimeyou’reoutforadrink2.原句:Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要要接受他們們,給他們們鼓勵,讓讓他們能像像你一樣過過得豐富多多彩,充實實美滿。(L37,,P3)句型:as+adj.+a+n.+as與與……一一樣仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴這本參參考書和那那一本同樣樣有用。Itis_________________________________.⑵他買的的汽車跟我我的那輛車車一樣貴。。Hebought________________________.asusefulareferencebookasthatoneasexpensiveacarasmine⑶我從沒沒有見過像像Jade這樣優(yōu)雅雅的女人。。I’veneverseen__________________asJade.aselegantawoman難句分析課本原句::Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,,andIjustignorethem.看看不到我的的內(nèi)心世界界的那幾個個同學(xué),并并沒有使我我生氣,只只是我不去去理會他們們罷了。(L20,,P2)結(jié)構(gòu)分析::本句是一個個由and連接的并并列復(fù)合句句,and前面的的分句是定語輕松走近高高考一、完形填填空本文主要闡闡述中國的的立法者提提出了一項項針對保護護殘疾人利利益的修正正草案以及及該草案的的內(nèi)容。1.C。根據(jù)句意““如果這項項修正草案案能通過的的話將會給給殘疾人帶帶來很多方方面的機會會”。2.B。根據(jù)句意““這份草案案會給殘疾疾群體的人人帶來就業(yè)業(yè)、社保以以及政治等等方面的機機會”,accesstosth.指““……的機機會”,而而chanceofsth.或opportunityforsth.,,搭配不同同。3.A。。動詞improve的的賓語是是“提高高、改善善生活標標準”而而不說““改善需需要”,,但可以以是滿足足生活需需要,其其他兩個個選項不不合適。。4.D。。從賓語message可知是是“修正正草案傳傳達一種種信息””express則則是“表表達各種種情感””。5.D6.B。。參看第5題。7.A。。submittedto是是提交交方案、、法案等等,根據(jù)據(jù)句意““這項修修正草案案已提交交到最高高立法機機構(gòu)全國國人民代代表大會會”。8.C。。根據(jù)下文文whichtookeffectin1991可知知是對““先前的的,之前前的”的的1991年生生效的殘殘疾

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