【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U4 global warming課件 新人教選修6

Unit4Globalwarming基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._______________n.數(shù)量2._______________n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)3._______________vt.反對(duì)；反抗4._______________n.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向5._______________vt.陳述n.狀態(tài)，國(guó)家quantitydataopposetrendstate6._____________n.變化范圍v.涉及7._____________adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的8._____________n.標(biāo)題；名稱；頭銜9.______________n.圖表；曲線圖10.______________adj.分布廣的rangesteadytitlegraphwidespread11._____________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作12._____________v.趨向；照顧；護(hù)理13.faminen._______________14.renewableadj._______________15.phenomenonn._______________refreshtend饑荒可更新的；能再生的現(xiàn)象16.consequencen._______________17.catastrophen._______________18.individualn.＆adj._______________19.advocatevt._______________20.consumevt._______________結(jié)果；后來(lái)大災(zāi)難；浩劫個(gè)人；個(gè)體提倡；主張；擁護(hù)消費(fèi)；吃完二、詞匯拓展1.statevt.陳述(正式);n.國(guó)家；狀態(tài)；州adj.國(guó)立的_____________n.說(shuō)明，陳述

_____________adj.宏大的；優(yōu)雅從容的_________________________[搭配]處于……狀態(tài)ina....state/inastateof....statementstatelyItisstatedthat=Itissaidthat....據(jù)說(shuō)

⑴Thewriterstatedhisviewsinhislatestbook，andsomeofthe__________(state)areofgreatvalue.statements⑵_________(據(jù)說(shuō))thatmorethanthirtypeoplewerekilledinthataccident.

⑶Hewas__________________(健康狀況不佳).inapoorstateofhealthItisstated2.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)；使振作

_______________adj.使人振作的

_______________adj.振作的；精神的

_______________n.(精力)恢復(fù)；點(diǎn)心refreshmentrefreshingrefreshed⑴Hefelt__________aftera____________bath.(refresh)⑵Loveisthegreatest___________(refresh)inlife.refreshingrefreshedrefreshment三、詞組互互譯1.compare...to___________________2.comeabout___________________3.resultin___________________4.beopposedto___________________5.onbehalfof6.putupwith___________________把……比作作……出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生生導(dǎo)致反對(duì)……代表；作……的代言人人忍受；容忍忍7.buildup_________________8.堅(jiān)持持；持續(xù)_________________9.大體上上；基本上上_________________10.只要要_________________11.如此此；等等_________________12.有意意義；有差差別_________________makeadifference鍛煉；健身身；增強(qiáng)keeponsolongasandsoononthewhole四、詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用1.Doesit________________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?2._________theclimateinBeijing______thatinyourplace，，andyouwillfindoursismilder.makeaComparewith3.ThetragiccatastrophewhichbrokeoutinWenchuan_____________alotofdeathandthedestructionofbuildings.4.““Tobresultedinputupwith5.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings，，heis_____________aqualifiedteacher.6.___________youcontinueworkinginthisway，，youwillcatcthewholeonAslongas7.Themother，，whosesondiedintheanti-Japanesewar，，acceptedthemedal__________herson，，theheroofourcountry.8.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______________.onbehalfofcameabout9.Theimpactthatthesnow-stormhadonthiscitywas______________.10.Atfirsthe____________oursuggestion，butwemanagedtobringhimround.wasopposedtobuildingup五、課文填填空TheEarth’ssurfacetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutonedegreeFahrenheittoday.Thereisnodoubt1_______theearthisbecomingwarmer.Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming，，3____________(compare)paredthatitManyscientists4_____Dr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature5____burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.likebySomebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof6______iscarbondioxide.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7___________(trap)intheatmosphere8__________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.causingwhichistrappedOn9____otherhand，，somescientistspredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10_______________(environment)consequences.Anyhow，evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.environmentalthe六、語(yǔ)法專專練1.閱讀時(shí)時(shí)碰到一個(gè)個(gè)生詞查一一個(gè)是不好好的。(it作形式式主語(yǔ))It’snogood__________(look)upeverynewwordthatyoucomeacrosswhilereading.2.我們相相信教育的的改善會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)更更強(qiáng)、更加加繁榮的社社會(huì)。(it作形式式主語(yǔ))___________________improvementsineducationwillleadtoastronger，moreprosperoussociety.Itisbelievedthatlooking3.作為一一個(gè)人大代代表，他把把反映廣大大人民的意意見作為已已任。(it作形形式賓語(yǔ))AsaNPCdeputy，_____________________toreflectpeople’sviews.4.昨天晚晚上我在音音樂會(huì)上見見到的人是是你嗎？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句一一般疑問(wèn)句句形式，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))______________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?Wasityouhemadeithisduty5.事實(shí)是是人口仍在在增長(zhǎng)。(替代that從句句)______________thepopulationisstillincreasing.6.這是這這個(gè)月你第第三次來(lái)遲遲了。(itis...when...)___________________whenyou’vearrivedlatethismonth.ItisthethirdtimeItisafactthat掌握重要考考點(diǎn)核心單詞alargequantityof+n.許多多(作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用用單數(shù))largequantitiesof+n.許多多(作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用用復(fù)數(shù))inquantity大量量地注意：可接不可可數(shù)名詞詞或可數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。1.quantityn.數(shù)數(shù)量(與與quality相對(duì)對(duì))運(yùn)用：用用所給動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的適適當(dāng)形式式填空。。⑴Alargequantityofair-conditioners_____(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.has⑵Largequantitiesofinformation_______(have)beencollected.⑶Itischeapertobuygoods_______quantity.inhavetendtodosth.常常常會(huì)做做某事，，往往會(huì)會(huì)做某事事tendto/towardsth.趨向，，傾向tendtosb./sth.(=lookafter)照顧顧，照料料(舊式式)派生：tendencyn.傾傾向；趨趨勢(shì)2.tendvi.趨向向；易于于；照顧顧;vt.照顧顧；護(hù)理理運(yùn)用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或根據(jù)據(jù)提示完完成句子子。⑴WhenIamtired，，Itend__________(make)mistakes.⑵Hisviewtends____ours.⑶Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy______(照照顧)theinjured.tendingtotomaketo3.opposevt.反對(duì)；；反抗；；與(某某人)較較量派生：opposedadj.反反對(duì)的；；對(duì)立的的oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)動(dòng)作)beopposedto反對(duì)對(duì)……(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀狀態(tài))運(yùn)用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或根據(jù)據(jù)提示完完成句子子。⑴Peoplewhoareinfavorofpeaceare__________(oppose)tonuclearweapon.opposed⑵ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedto________(tear)downtheoldbuildingswhichareculturalrelics.⑶我反對(duì)酒酒醉時(shí)駕駛。。I_________________________________whiledrunk.tearingamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4.rangen.種種類；；變化化范圍圍,排排;v.涉涉及及,延延伸arangeof一一系系列，，一套套(同同類)rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間間變化化或變變動(dòng)rangefromAtoB從A延伸伸到B；從從A到到B不不等運(yùn)用：：用適適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填填空或或根據(jù)據(jù)提示示完成成句子子。⑴Hehasawiderangeofinterests,_______(range)fromchess______canoeing.⑵Theiragesrange_______25to50.rangingtofrom⑶邊邊界從從北部部山地地一直直延伸伸到南南部海海岸。。Thefrontier________fromthenorthernhills______thesoutherncoast.rangestoin/underthecircumstances在在此此種情情況下下in/undernocircumstances決不不，無(wú)無(wú)論如如何都都不用法：：意為““環(huán)境境，情情況””時(shí)，，多用用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式式。5.circumstancen.環(huán)環(huán)境；；情況況運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴在在這種種情況況下，，最好好別告告訴他他事故故的情情況。。__________________________，，itisbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.⑵你你無(wú)論論如何何都不不要借借錢給給他。。_____________________________youlendhimmoney.In/UndernocircumstancesdoIn/Underthecircumstances重要詞詞組1.comeabout發(fā)發(fā)生；；造成成用法：：此短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)通常常與how連用用。例句：：Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?這這個(gè)事事故是是怎拓展：：填入入適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)脑~詞完成成下列列短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。⑴come_______(偶然然)遇遇見(或發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn))⑵come_______出出身身于于；；來(lái)來(lái)自自⑶come_______出出版版；；發(fā)發(fā)行行；；結(jié)結(jié)果果是是⑷come_______上上來(lái)來(lái)；；上上升升；；抬抬頭頭⑸come_______來(lái)來(lái)到到；；共共計(jì)計(jì)；；達(dá)達(dá)到到⑹come_______變變成成現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)；；成成為為事事實(shí)實(shí)trueacrossfromoutupto2.subscribeto同同意意;贊贊成成(agreewith)；；訂訂購(gòu)購(gòu)運(yùn)用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。⑴今今年年圖圖書書館館定定購(gòu)購(gòu)了了什什么么雜雜志志？？Whichjournalsdidthelibrary________thisyear?⑵只只有有瘋瘋子子才才會(huì)會(huì)同同意意這這樣樣的的觀觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。Noonebutmadpeoplewould__________________________.subscribetosuchviewssubscribeto3.goup(=rise)上上升；增增長(zhǎng)；升升起運(yùn)用：用用適當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~填空空或用所所給詞的的詞適形形式填空空。⑴Inourarea，thepriceofthenewhousehasgoneup_____1000yuanpersquaremeter.Thatis，ithasgoneup____10，000yuanpersquaremeter.⑵Productionkeeps_______(go)up.拓展：goupto上上升到goupby上上升了goingbyto4.resultin(=cause)引引起；導(dǎo)致致；造成(后接結(jié)果果)resultfrom由于于……而引引起(后接接原因)運(yùn)用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空。⑴Manyillnessesresult_____lackofexercise.from⑵Lackofexerciseresults____manyillnesses.說(shuō)明：表示“導(dǎo)致致”的詞組組還有：bringabout，leadto，giveriseto等等。in5.evenif/eventhough...即使，，盡管運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴即使下下雨我們也也要去。We’llgo________________________.⑵盡管他他很忙，他他還是愿意意幫我們。。Hewouldliketohelpus___________________________________.eventhoughheisverybusyevenif/eventhoughitrains6.keepon(doingsth.)繼續(xù)；；不斷(做做)，反復(fù)復(fù)(做)keepdoingsth.不停停地/不間間斷地做某某事說(shuō)明：⑴keepondoingsth.可可能有間斷斷，強(qiáng)調(diào)““反復(fù)”和和“決心””，而且常常常附加感感情色彩。運(yùn)用：用keep或或keepon的的適當(dāng)形式式填空。⑴Whateverhappens,_________trying.⑵Don’t___________askingmesuchsillyquestions.keeponkeepon⑶Shewasverytired，butshe________working.⑷I______standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.keptkepton7.onthewhole總的的說(shuō)來(lái)；大大體上；基基本上翻譯：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，，我贊成這這個(gè)提議。。_____________，I’minfavouroftheproposal.Onthewhole8.onbehalfof代代表……一一方；作為為……的代代言人用法：也可以表達(dá)達(dá)為onone’’sbehalf。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴我謹(jǐn)代代表全家感感謝大家。。Iwouldliketothankallofyou___________________________.onbehalfofallmyfamil⑵史密斯斯先生不能能來(lái)，因此此他的妻子子代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize____________.onhisbehalf9.putupwith忍受受，容忍(=stand，bear，，tolerate)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)⑴她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。_______________________anotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.Ican’’tputupwithher⑵恐怕你得得容忍她的壞壞脾氣(temper)。Iamafraidyouhaveto________________________________.putupwithherbadtemper10.solongas=aslongas只只要……運(yùn)用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思完完成成英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句子子。。⑴只只要要還還活活著著，，我我就就要要學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。。_______________，，Imuststudy.AslongasIlive⑵只只要要你你真真誠(chéng)誠(chéng)地地對(duì)對(duì)待待別別人人，，就就能能贏贏得得別別人人的的尊尊敬敬。。___________________othershonestly，，youcanwintheirrespect.Aslongasyoutreat11.andsoon等等同義：andsoforth，，etc.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴這商店店賣衣服，，鞋，帽子子等等。Thisshopsellsclothes，shoes，hats_______.andsoon⑵我有許許多愛好，，比如足球球、籃球、、音樂、游游戲等等。。Ihavemanyhobbies，_______________basketball，music，，games，____________.andsoonsuchasfootball佳句誦寫1.原句：：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seegraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(L1，P26)毫無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)，全球球正在變暖暖，而全球球變暖是人人為的，并并不是隨意意的自然現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。句型：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)問(wèn)，……仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴毫無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)，圣誕誕節(jié)的慶祝?；顒?dòng)是一一個(gè)很好地地學(xué)習(xí)西方方文化的方方式。____________________thecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesternculture.Thereisnodoubtthat⑵毫毫無(wú)無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)，，過(guò)過(guò)多多的的電電腦腦游游戲戲會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)學(xué)學(xué)生生的的健健康康有有不不良良影影響響。。________________thattoomanycomputergamescan___________________________onstudents’’health.haveabadeffect/influence/impactThereisnodoubt⑶毫無(wú)無(wú)疑問(wèn)，，做事不不先考慮慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致失敗敗。______________________actingbeforethinkingalways____________failure.resultsinThereisnodoubtthat2.原句句：Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled““greenhouse”gases，，themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(L21，P26)這個(gè)升升溫過(guò)程程的一些些副產(chǎn)品品就叫做做“溫室室”氣體體，其中中最重要要的是二二氧化碳碳。句型：themost+adj.+oneof+which/who...其其中最最……的的……仿寫：將下列列句子譯成英英文。⑴這里有很很多的動(dòng)畫片片，其中我最最喜歡的是喜喜羊羊與灰太太狼。Herearemanycartoons，____________________________isHappySheepAndGrayWolf.themostfavoriteoneofwhich⑵我有三個(gè)個(gè)姐姐，其中中最年輕的三三年前去了美美國(guó)。Ihavethreesisters,____________________wenttoUSAthreeyearsago.theyoungestoneofwhom⑶應(yīng)采取有有效措施防止止生存環(huán)境進(jìn)進(jìn)一步惡化，，其中最重要要的措施之一一就是限制過(guò)過(guò)多的私家車車的使用。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentokeepourlivingenvironmentfromgettingworse，______________________________istolimittheuseofprivatecars.themostimportantoneofwhich難句分析課本原句：Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.(P26)毫毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地地球是在變暖暖。但是全球球變暖的原因因是人為的呢呢，或者僅僅僅是一種自然然現(xiàn)象呢？對(duì)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題題存在著激烈烈的爭(zhēng)論。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：：but把兩兩個(gè)therebe句型型連結(jié)起來(lái)來(lái)。前一分分句中，doubt后面的that引引導(dǎo)的是是同位語(yǔ)從從句。whether...和orwhether...是介介詞over的⑴⑴_(tái)_____從從句。thathascausedthisglobalwarming是一一個(gè)⑵_____從從句，其其先行詞是是humanactivity。定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)輕松走進(jìn)高高考一、完形填填空本文主要介介紹黑龍江江三江平原原濕地減少少的現(xiàn)狀以以及原因。。1.B。詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，，由本文第第一段可知知，該空講講述的是干干旱所帶來(lái)來(lái)的災(zāi)害。。2.A。句意是：近近年來(lái)華北北地區(qū)干旱旱、洪水以以及沙塵暴暴的增加導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致了濕地地的減少。。因此，只只有A項(xiàng)符符合題意。。3.B。leadto導(dǎo)致致；帶來(lái)；；resultfrom因因?yàn)椤?；liein在在于……；；caterto迎合………。4.A。考查常常識(shí)，，黑龍龍江是是一個(gè)個(gè)省，，而不不是鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)、城城市或或國(guó)家家。5.B。haveeffectson是是固定定搭配配，表表示““對(duì)………有有影響響”。。6.C。指黑龍龍江的的河流流及水水域系系統(tǒng)延延伸到到(reach)其其鄰近近國(guó)家家，A、B選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)不及及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞搭搭配不不符，，D意意思不不符。。7.D?？疾槌３ＷR(shí)，，根據(jù)據(jù)前面面的””neighboring””一詞詞可知知，只只有D合理理，即即與中中國(guó)相相鄰，，且黑黑龍江江的水水系能能夠到到達(dá)的的國(guó)家家是俄俄羅斯斯。8.B。add在在這里里表示示“補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)說(shuō)，又又說(shuō)道道”。。9.D。句意是是：黑黑龍江江（尤尤其是是三江江平原原）對(duì)對(duì)于中中國(guó)的的糧食食和安安全來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)是是很重重要的的。specially表示示“特特殊地地”；；naturally““自然然地””；necessarily“必必然地地”。。10.C。。下面講講的是是濕地地對(duì)于于水鳥鳥的重重要性性。11.A。。globally“全全球的，，全世界界的”，，意指三三江平原原具有重重要意義義。12.D。講述濕地地對(duì)水鳥鳥的數(shù)量量以及物物種有著著重要的的意義，，其它選選項(xiàng)與文文意不相相符。13.B。threatened意為““受到威威脅的””，指因因干旱濕濕地減少少，從而而使水鳥鳥受到威威脅。14.C。下面幾句句話講的的是有關(guān)關(guān)方面對(duì)對(duì)拯救（（保護(hù)））濕地做做出的努努力，而而不是創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造濕地地。15.C。即禁止對(duì)對(duì)濕地進(jìn)進(jìn)行耕種種和挖掘掘。二、語(yǔ)法法填空一項(xiàng)調(diào)查查顯示，，美貌對(duì)對(duì)男性在在管理界界獲得成成功有積積極的作作用，但但卻會(huì)阻阻礙女性性在這方方面的發(fā)發(fā)展。32.harmful。對(duì)比前半句“apositivefactor”可知此處用形容詞harmful。33.to。leadto為固定搭配。34.ones。用代詞指指代前文文的“femaleexecutives”，，要用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式式。35.but。。“not...but””結(jié)構(gòu)，，表“不不是………而是………”。。36.i