【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5　First aid（1）課件 新人教必修5

Unit5

Firstaid1、aidn.&v.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thelocalcommunityaidedusinourinvestigation.(2)Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary.(3)Avideoisausefulaidintheclassroom.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.幫助，救助，支援(v.)B.幫助，救助，援助(n.)C.有輔助作用的事物(n.)(1)A

(2)B

(3)C1、aidn.&v.

aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.in/with……在某方面幫助某人give/offer/carryoutfirstaid進(jìn)行急救go/cometoone'said援助某人withtheaidofsb.＝withone'said在某人的幫助下inaidof為幫助……firstaid急救短語1、aidn.&v.

aid/help/assistaid

正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險(xiǎn)或戰(zhàn)勝困難，著重強(qiáng)者對(duì)急需幫助的弱者的幫助。

assist

強(qiáng)調(diào)在提供幫助時(shí)，以受助者為主，所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。

help

最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。辨析1、aidn.&v.

用assist/help/aid的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Canyoudothejobalone,ordoyouwantsomeonetoassist/help/aidyou?(2)Shehelpedhimchoosesomenewclothes.(3)Anold-fashionedkindofhearingaidwascalledaneartrumpet.1、aidn.&v.

(4)Poolewalkedpainfully,withtheaid/helpofastick.(5)WinstongotajobasassistantmanageratWal-Mart.(6)IthelpedalottoknowthatsomeoneunderstoodhowIfelt.(7)Someoftheguestsassisted/helped/aidedwiththepreparationofthefood.1、aidn.&v.

2、bleedv.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.(6)Washitincoldwatersothecolorsdon'tbleed.

根據(jù)語義找匹配

A.出血，流血了B.為國家、正義等流血、犧牲C.(對(duì)人)勒索、敲詐錢財(cái)D.為……感到難過E.(顏色)滲開F.抽取釋放(空氣或液體)(1)C

(2)F

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D(6)E2、bleedv.

bleedfor…(為事業(yè)、祖國)負(fù)傷或犧牲；難過bleedsb.(forsth.)向某人勒索(錢財(cái)?shù)?bleedtodeath流血過多而死短語2、bleedv.

bloodn.血，血液bloodyadj.血染的，出血的鏈接運(yùn)用bleed的適當(dāng)形形式或相相關(guān)短語語填空Inoticedaboywhosenosewas(1)bleedingandthe(2)bloodhadmadehisclothes(3)bloody.“What'swrongwithyournose？”Iaskedworriedly.Hetoldmethathewas(4)bledformoneybuthewaspennilessandgotbeaten.Myheart(5)bledforthepoorchildandtookhimtothenearesthospital.2、bleedv.3、varietyn.根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.(2)Hehasa_varietyofinterests.(3)Hospitalsdealwithdiseasesofeveryvariety.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配：A.種種B.多樣化，，變化C.種類(1)B(2)A(3)C3、varietyn.avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣樣的；種種種的awidevarietyof各種各樣樣的akindof一種……allkindsof各種各樣樣的……thevarietyof………的種類varyfrom……和……不同varyin…在……方面不同同varywith……隨著……變化短語3、varietyn.variousadj.各種各樣樣的varyv.不同鏈接運(yùn)用various的適當(dāng)形形式或相相關(guān)短語語填空Inthepast,(1)thevarietyofvegetables(2)variedwiththeseason.However,wecanbuy(3)variousvegetablesinthemarketthesedays.Althoughtheywidely(4)varyinpriceandquality,allcustomerscanfind(5)avarietyofvegetablestheylikebecausepersonaltaste(6)variesfromonetoanother.3、varietyn.4、vitaladj.根據(jù)語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Hecommittedavitalerror.(2)Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.(3)Hisvitalattitudemakesushappy.(4)Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.生命的；維維持生命所所必需的B.極其重要的的，不可缺缺少的C.生動(dòng)活潑的的，充滿朝朝氣的D.致命的，有有關(guān)生死的的(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A4、vitaladj.bevitalto/for…對(duì)……極為重要短語4、vitaladj.It'svitaltodosth.做某事極其其重要It‘svitalthat…………至關(guān)重要(should＋動(dòng)詞原形形，should可省略)句型vitalityn.生命力，活活力，熱情情vitallyadv.極其其，，絕絕對(duì)對(duì)鏈接單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空()It'svital______atleastaforeignlanguageatcollege.4、vitaladj.5、pourv.根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.(2)Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry.(3)Tearswerepouringdownherface.(4)Thethunderandlightningstopped，butitcontinuedtopour.(5)Sheoftenpourshertroublestofriends.根據(jù)據(jù)語語義義找找匹匹配配：：A.倒，，灌灌，，注注B.傾注注；；大大量量投投入入；；大大量量生生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)C.傾吐吐，，訴訴說說D.傾瀉瀉，，涌涌流流E.(雨)傾盆盆而而降降(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)C5、pourv.pour……into朝………里面面倒倒………poursb.water/wine給某某人人倒倒水水/酒pour(down)雨水水如如注注，，傾傾盆盆大大雨雨pourinto/outof涌進(jìn)進(jìn)/涌出出pourcoldwateronsth.給………潑冷冷水水短語5、pourv.運(yùn)用用pour的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空Iwas(1)pouringoutofthetraintogetherwithotherpassengers,butitwas(2)pouringcatsanddogsoutside.Seeingsomanypeople(3)pouringintothewaitinghall,Ifeltthisreally(4)pouredcoldwateronmyplantoattendmyteacher'sbirthdaypartyontime.5、pourv.6、treatv.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)We'lltreatyoutodinner.(2)Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.(3)Thebooktreatssomepoliticalproblems.(4)Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.(5)Thissubstancemustbetreatedwithacid.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配：A.對(duì)待；看待，，把……看作B.處理；為……涂上保護(hù)層C.探討；論述D.醫(yī)療，治療E.款待，請(qǐng)(客)F.請(qǐng)客G.難得的樂事(1)E(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B6、treatv.treat/thinkof/regard/lookon/consider/view…as…把……當(dāng)作……看treat……with……用……來處理……treatwithsb.與某人談判，，與某人交交涉，與某某人交易treatsb.tosth.請(qǐng)某人某物treatof論述，處理treatoneselftosth.破費(fèi)，舍得treatsb.white[美]正直、誠懇地地對(duì)待某人Dutchtreat各人自己付錢錢的聚餐短語6、treatv.Itisagreattreatforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人人而言是一大大樂事句型6、treatv.treatmentn.對(duì)待；待遇；；處理；論論述；治療療，療法鏈接完成句子(1)Shetreatmeas/likeoneofherfamily.她把我當(dāng)家人人來看待。(2)Theprisonerswereallwelltreatedbytheirguards.囚犯受到衛(wèi)兵兵很好地對(duì)待待。(3)Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子子吃了一個(gè)冰冰激凌。(4)Thecutisnolongerbleedingandisstartingtoheal.傷口已不流血血，漸漸愈合合了。(5)ThedoctorshavenotfoundoutthecurefortheAIDS.目前仍沒有治治愈艾滋病的的良藥。6、treatv.7、applyv.根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.(2)Weshouldapplyboththeoriesinthelanguageclassroom.(3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.(4)HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.(5)HehasappliedforapostinEngland.根據(jù)語語義找找匹配配：A.應(yīng)用；；實(shí)施施B.申請(qǐng)，，請(qǐng)求求C.涂，敷敷；將將……鋪在表表面D.使起作作用；；使適適用E.使致力力(于)，使專專心從從事(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)E(5)B7、applyv.applyto應(yīng)用applyfor申請(qǐng)applyoneselfto……勤奮，，專心心于……短語7、applyv.applicationn.申請(qǐng)，，申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)書，，應(yīng)用用appliedadj.應(yīng)用的的，實(shí)實(shí)用的的applicantn.申請(qǐng)者者，投投保人人鏈接用apply的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空Inordertofurthermystudyabroad,Ihave(1)appliedfouruniversitiesforpostgraduatestudy.IbelieveifI(2)applymyself，Icanmakeit.Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ihopeitcan(3)applytome.7、applyv.8、pressuren.根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Heworkswellunderpressure.