【學海導航】廣東省高中英語總復習 M1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

校報英文欄目就“自行車出行的優(yōu)點和缺點”為主題進行征文。請根據以下內容寫一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點缺點你的觀點短程旅行很便；可以鍛煉身體；對環(huán)境有利。

大街上缺乏專用通道；下雨時麻煩；容易被盜。盡量多地使用；增加停放點?！緦懽鲀热荨?/p>

【寫作要求】只能用5句話表達全部內容。

Bicyclesareextremelyconvenientforshortjourneysandridingyourbikeisagoodexercise.What'smore,itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitcausesnopollution.However,therearefewbicyclelanesonthemainstreetandyoumaybecaughtinasuddenrain.What'sworse,bicycletheftissocommonthatyoucan'tfindasafeplacetoparkthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldrideourbicyclesasoftenaspossibleandthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreparkingspots.1.n.質量；品質；性質2.adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3.adj.積極的；活躍的4.adj.慷慨的；大方的5.adj.無私的；忘我的6.vt.獻身；專心于7.n.投票；表決v.投票；選舉___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________qualitymeanactivegenerousselflessdevotevote

8.vt.進攻；抨擊；攻擊9.n.暴力；暴行10.adj.平等的；相等的11.adj.不公平的；不公正的12.vi.逃走；泄露；逃脫13.vt.教育；訓練14.vi.請求；乞求____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

attackviolenceequalunfairescapeeducatebeg

16.n.恐怖；恐怖活動17.n.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞18.vt.判決；宣判19.n.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長20.n.意見；看法；主張____________________________________________________________________________________________________

terrorrewardsentencepresidentopinion1.事實上2.使充氣；爆炸3.求助于；致力于4.當權；上臺5.建立；設立6.處在困境/麻煩中7.喪失勇氣或信心____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asamatteroffactblowupturntocometopowersetupintroubleloseheart

____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.擔心9.失業(yè)10.把……投入監(jiān)獄11.被判處……(徒刑)12.犯法

worryaboutoutofworkput…intoprisonbesentencedtobreakthelaw1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer________Iwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,________Iwasgrateful.3.However,this4.…onlythen________we________(decide)toanswerviolencewithviolence.towhomforwhichwhendiddecide1.qualityn．[U]&[C]質量，品質質，特征Customerspreferbuyingsuperiorqualityproductsatareasonableprice.顧客喜歡購購買物美價價廉的產品品。qualifyvt.使使(某人)具有………資格qualifiedadj.稱職職的，合格格的qualificationn.資資格，資資歷根據漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)質量量對于一個個企業(yè)來說說是非常重重要的。__________________meansalottoabusiness.(2)如今今，老師們們更注重素素質教育。。Nowadays,teacherspaymoreattentionto____________________.Qualityqualityeducation(3)他是是粗魯了一一點，但還還是有許多多優(yōu)秀品質質。Hehasmany____________________despitehisapparentrudeness.goodqualities2.devotevt.獻身；專心心于I'vedecidedtodevotemyselftothenationafterfinishingmystudy.我已經決定定學成后報報效祖國。。devotedadj.忠忠實的；深深愛的devotionn．摯愛愛；關愛；；關照devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/attentionto(doing)sth.奉獻獻于……；；獻身于………用所給詞的的正確形式式填空(1)她是是一位賢妻妻良母。Sheisagoodwifeanda________(devote)mother.(2)我們們被他們的的獻身精神神深深感動動。devoteddevotion(3)他把畢畢生精力都奉奉獻在做科學學研究上。Hedevotedhiswholelifeto________(do)scientificresearch.doing3.activeadj.積極的，靈活活的，活躍的的Heisstillactiveinhisprofessionafterretirement.退休后他還活活躍在自己的的工作崗位上上。actionn.行行為，做法activityn.活動actor/actressn.男/女演員員beactivein在………方面活躍，，積極參加takeanactivepartin積極參參加根據漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)雖然他他已70多歲歲了，但他依依然做事靈活活。Overseventyasheis,he___________________.(2)我無法法判斷這是不不是一座活火火山。Ican'ttellwhetheritis__________________.isstillactiveanactivevolcano(3)軍隊要要支持和積極極參加國家建建設。Thearmyshould_____________________________nationalconstruction.supportandtakeanactivepartin4.continuev.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，，延續(xù)Wewillcontinuetoexpandthenumberofstudentsinhighereducation.我們會繼續(xù)擴擴大高等教育continue＋n.繼續(xù)……continue＋todo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事continue＋withsth.繼續(xù)……根據漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)在不斷斷的噪音中我我們無法繼續(xù)續(xù)工作。Wecan't___________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.(2)這游戲戲他們還要持持續(xù)一個小時時。Theywill____________________foranotherhour.continuetowork/workingcontinue(with)thegame5.rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.獎賞賞，報酬Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyfortheirhardwork.他們辛苦了，，我們得好好好酬勞他們一一下。asarewardfor作作為對………的報酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而給某某人獎賞rewardsb.withsth.用用……酬謝謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為某事事而酬謝某人人award,reward與prizeaward““獎，獎品品”，指正式式的或官方頒頒發(fā)、授予、、給予的；也也可以指法庭庭裁決給予。。reward“報答，，報酬，獎賞賞”，表示由由于做了某事事而應該得到到的東西。prize““獎賞，獎獎金，獎品””，尤指在比比賽中獲得的的榮譽。Ⅰ.用award,reward,prize填空空(1)Thefiremanreceiveda________forsavingthechild'slife.(2)Hundredsof________canbewoninournewspapercompetition.(3)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasa(n)________.rewardprizesawardⅡ.根據漢語語意思，完成成英文句子(4)他努力力工作希望得得到金錢上的的報酬。Heworkedhardinhopeofgetting______________________.(5)他們會會因所做的努努力而得到回回報的。They____________________whattheyhavedone.afinancialrewardwillberewardedfor(6)我我送送給給他他一一本本書書來來答答謝謝他他的的幫幫助助。。Isenthimabook____________________hishelp.(7)我我該該怎怎樣樣報報答答你你的的種種種種幫幫助助？？Howcan____________________allyoasarewardforIrewardyoufor1.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)Afterbeingoutofworkfor3months,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.失業(yè)3個月之后，我急切盼望著開始從事一份新工作。atwooffwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班用以以上上短短語語完完成成句句子子(1)他他是是前前年年失失業(yè)業(yè)的的，，也也就就是是說說，，他他失失業(yè)業(yè)已已經經快快兩兩年年了了。。Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeen__________(2)他在工作中出了一次事故。Hehadanaccident_______________________.outofworkatwork(3)下班班后她她常常常把時時間花花在看看書上上。Sheusedtoemployherselfinreading____________________________.rouble處于困困境中中，有有麻煩煩Myfriendsdidn'tdesertmewhenIwasintrouble.我朋友友在我我身處處困境境的時時候沒沒有離離棄我我。askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble自找麻麻煩，，自討討苦吃吃be/getoutoftrouble擺擺脫困困境putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.給某人人增添添做某某事的的麻煩煩getintotrouble遇遇到到麻煩煩maketrouble制制造造麻煩煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做做某某事有有困難難takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞勞苦做………(1)他樂樂于幫助那那些有困難難的人。Heisreadytohelpthosewhoare______________.(2)別帶帶孩子們去去度假了，，他們老是是惹麻煩。。Don'ttakethechildrenonholiday;______________________________.introubletheyarealwaysmakingtrouble(3)你在在這里找路路難嗎？Didyou____________________yourwayhere?(4)你一一定費了很很大勁才解解出這道數數學難題。。You_____________________________toworkoutthismathsproblem.haveanytroublefindingmusthavetakenalotoftrouble3.turnto求助于，致致力于Whenyouareatanimpassesomeday,pleaserememberIamyourfriend,whomyoucanturntoforhelp.如果有一天天你窮途末末路了，請turnagainstsb.變變成和………作對turnsb.againstsb.鬧鬧對立，，不再友好好turnaround/round轉轉身turnsb.away不讓某某人進入，，解雇，防防止turnback使原路路返回；擋擋住turnin拐拐入；上床床睡覺；使使自首；上上交；取得得turnoff關關掉掉；；避避開開，，使使轉轉變變方方向向；；使使厭厭煩煩turnoturnout打掃；驅逐；生產，制造；出席；結果是turnover打翻，周轉，移交給，反復考慮，翻身用適適當當的的介介詞詞或或副副詞詞填填空空(1)Shekeptturning________theeventsofthedayinhermind.(2)Despiteourworries,everythingturned________well.(3)It'stoveroutin(4)Pleaseturn________thevolume.(5)Sheturned________heroldfriend.(6)Iturned__________________mychairtofacethefire.downagainstround/around4.loseheart灰心，喪失信信心Nomatterhowcomplexthingsare,don'tloseheart!哪怕事情再復復雜，你也別別灰心??！losehope絕絕望losecourage喪失勇勇氣loseface丟丟臉；受委屈屈loseone'sway迷迷路loseone'sheartto…愛愛上……根據漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)面對失失敗時，不要要灰心。Don't____________________whenyouareinfaceoffailure.(2)即使失失敗他也從沒沒有絕望過。。Henever_______________evenwhenhefails.loseheartloseshope(3)接二連連三的失敗并并沒有使他喪喪失勇氣。Therepeatedfailuredidnotmakehim___________.5.setup設立，創(chuàng)建，，建立Originally,thecharitywassetuptohelporphansinurbanareas.最開始，這個個慈善機構成成立的目的是是幫助城市里里的孤兒。setup與putupsetup表“建起，，搭建”，還還表“成立組組織、機構””。putup表“修建，，搭起，舉起起”，但不表表組織、機構構的建立。根據漢語意思(1)他們正在籌款為村里的孩子建一所學校。Theyarecollectingmoneyto________________forthechildreninthevillage.(2)為研究某一專門問題成立了一個委員會。Acommittee____________________tostudyaparticularproblem.setupaschoolwassetup(3)誰要有有問題，就請請舉手。Please____________________ifyouhaveanyquestions.putupyourhand1.Ibeganschoolatsix.The_school_whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.我6歲開始上上學，我距離離只在那兒學學習過兩年的的學校有3公公里遠。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theschool。試比較以下句句子：(1)Thisistheschool(that/which)Ivisitedlastyear.這就是我去年年去過的那個個學校。(2)Thisistheschoolwheremysisterstudies.這就是我妹妹妹上學的那個個學校。我們可以得到到這樣的結論論：當表地點點的名詞在定語從句中作作先行詞并在在從句中作狀狀語時，用where引引導定語從從句，如(2)；如果表表地點的名詞詞在定語從句句中作先行詞詞并在從句中中作賓語，則則用which或that，其中中which和that還可以省省略，如(1)。用適當的引導導詞填空我工作的那家家公司離我的的住處不遠。。(1)Thecompany________Iworkisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.(2)Thecompany_____________Iworkforisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.wherethat/which/不填2.…wewereputinto_a_position_in_whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.……我們被置置于這樣一種種境地，或者者是被迫承認認我們低人一一等，或者是是與政府作斗斗爭。介詞＋關系代詞which在定語從句中充當時間、地點、原因狀語，相當于關系副詞when,where和why?！敖樵~＋關系系代詞”中的的介詞的選定定有兩個原則則，一是看從從句中的動詞詞和哪個介詞詞可以構成固固定搭配；二二是看從句中中需要哪個介介詞句意才符符合邏輯。例例如：在辦公室,5點半之前我我似乎從來都都沒有時間，，而到這個時時候許多人都都到家了。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30,bywhichmanypeoplehavegothome.(根據句意，，用bywhich，，意為“到這這個時候”)在漆黑的街上上，沒有一個個人她可以求求助。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp是固定定搭配)用適當的介詞詞填空他上學遲到的的原因讓人難難以置信。Thereason________whichhewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.句子的的擴展展，就就是在在名詞詞前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定語，，在動動詞、、形容容詞或或副詞詞前后后加上上適當當的【例1】對Theboycried.(主主語＋＋謂語語)一一句進進行擴擴展，，可得得到：：a.Thesmallboyin_redb.Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_thesmallboyinredsweatercriedin_the_crowded_street.(畫線部分為狀語)【例2】對Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.(主主語＋＋謂語語＋賓賓語＋＋補語語)一一句進進行擴擴展，，可得得到：：a.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslistening_to_an_imb.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmade_by_a_comrade_from_the_People's_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Eu