【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) M1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

校報(bào)英文欄目就“自行車(chē)出行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”為主題進(jìn)行征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)短程旅行很便；可以鍛煉身體；對(duì)環(huán)境有利。

大街上缺乏專(zhuān)用通道；下雨時(shí)麻煩；容易被盜。盡量多地使用；增加停放點(diǎn)?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容】

【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5句話表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

Bicyclesareextremelyconvenientforshortjourneysandridingyourbikeisagoodexercise.What'smore,itisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitcausesnopollution.However,therearefewbicyclelanesonthemainstreetandyoumaybecaughtinasuddenrain.What'sworse,bicycletheftissocommonthatyoucan'tfindasafeplacetoparkthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldrideourbicyclesasoftenaspossibleandthegovernmentshouldbuildmoreparkingspots.1.n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2.adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3.adj.積極的；活躍的4.adj.慷慨的；大方的5.adj.無(wú)私的；忘我的6.vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于7.n.投票；表決v.投票；選舉___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________qualitymeanactivegenerousselflessdevotevote

8.vt.進(jìn)攻；抨擊；攻擊9.n.暴力；暴行10.adj.平等的；相等的11.adj.不公平的；不公正的12.vi.逃走；泄露；逃脫13.vt.教育；訓(xùn)練14.vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

attackviolenceequalunfairescapeeducatebeg

16.n.恐怖；恐怖活動(dòng)17.n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞18.vt.判決；宣判19.n.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)20.n.意見(jiàn)；看法；主張____________________________________________________________________________________________________

terrorrewardsentencepresidentopinion1.事實(shí)上2.使充氣；爆炸3.求助于；致力于4.當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)5.建立；設(shè)立6.處在困境/麻煩中7.喪失勇氣或信心____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________asamatteroffactblowupturntocometopowersetupintroubleloseheart

____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.擔(dān)心9.失業(yè)10.把……投入監(jiān)獄11.被判處……(徒刑)12.犯法

worryaboutoutofworkput…intoprisonbesentencedtobreakthelaw1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer________Iwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,________Iwasgrateful.3.However,this4.…onlythen________we________(decide)toanswerviolencewithviolence.towhomforwhichwhendiddecide1.qualityn．[U]&[C]質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)質(zhì)，特征Customerspreferbuyingsuperiorqualityproductsatareasonableprice.顧客喜歡購(gòu)購(gòu)買(mǎi)物美價(jià)價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品品。qualifyvt.使使(某人)具有………資格qualifiedadj.稱(chēng)職職的，合格格的qualificationn.資資格，資資歷根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)質(zhì)量量對(duì)于一個(gè)個(gè)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)是非常重重要的。__________________meansalottoabusiness.(2)如今今，老師們們更注重素素質(zhì)教育。。Nowadays,teacherspaymoreattentionto____________________.Qualityqualityeducation(3)他是是粗魯了一一點(diǎn)，但還還是有許多多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)質(zhì)。Hehasmany____________________despitehisapparentrudeness.goodqualities2.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心心于I'vedecidedtodevotemyselftothenationafterfinishingmystudy.我已經(jīng)決定定學(xué)成后報(bào)報(bào)效祖國(guó)。。devotedadj.忠忠實(shí)的；深深?lèi)?ài)的devotionn．摯愛(ài)愛(ài)；關(guān)愛(ài)；；關(guān)照devoteoneself/one'senergy/time/attentionto(doing)sth.奉獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)于……；；獻(xiàn)身于………用所給詞的的正確形式式填空(1)她是是一位賢妻妻良母。Sheisagoodwifeanda________(devote)mother.(2)我們們被他們的的獻(xiàn)身精神神深深感動(dòng)動(dòng)。devoteddevotion(3)他把畢畢生精力都奉奉獻(xiàn)在做科學(xué)學(xué)研究上。Hedevotedhiswholelifeto________(do)scientificresearch.doing3.activeadj.積極的，靈活活的，活躍的的Heisstillactiveinhisprofessionafterretirement.退休后他還活活躍在自己的的工作崗位上上。actionn.行行為，做法activityn.活動(dòng)actor/actressn.男/女演員員beactivein在………方面活躍，，積極參加takeanactivepartin積極參參加根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)雖然他他已70多歲歲了，但他依依然做事靈活活。Overseventyasheis,he___________________.(2)我無(wú)法法判斷這是不不是一座活火火山。Ican'ttellwhetheritis__________________.isstillactiveanactivevolcano(3)軍隊(duì)要要支持和積極極參加國(guó)家建建設(shè)。Thearmyshould_____________________________nationalconstruction.supportandtakeanactivepartin4.continuev.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，，延續(xù)Wewillcontinuetoexpandthenumberofstudentsinhighereducation.我們會(huì)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)大高等教育continue＋n.繼續(xù)……continue＋todo/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事continue＋withsth.繼續(xù)……根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)在不斷斷的噪音中我我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)續(xù)工作。Wecan't___________________________withallthatnoisegoingon.(2)這游戲戲他們還要持持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)。Theywill____________________foranotherhour.continuetowork/workingcontinue(with)thegame5.rewardn.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.獎(jiǎng)賞賞，報(bào)酬Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyfortheirhardwork.他們辛苦了，，我們得好好好酬勞他們一一下。asarewardfor作作為對(duì)………的報(bào)酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而給某某人獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.用用……酬謝謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.為某事事而酬謝某人人award,reward與prizeaward““獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品品”，指正式式的或官方頒頒發(fā)、授予、、給予的；也也可以指法庭庭裁決給予。。reward“報(bào)答，，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞賞”，表示由由于做了某事事而應(yīng)該得到到的東西。prize““獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品””，尤指在比比賽中獲得的的榮譽(yù)。Ⅰ.用award,reward,prize填空空(1)Thefiremanreceiveda________forsavingthechild'slife.(2)Hundredsof________canbewoninournewspapercompetition.(3)TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasa(n)________.rewardprizesawardⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，完成成英文句子(4)他努力力工作希望得得到金錢(qián)上的的報(bào)酬。Heworkedhardinhopeofgetting______________________.(5)他們會(huì)會(huì)因所做的努努力而得到回回報(bào)的。They____________________whattheyhavedone.afinancialrewardwillberewardedfor(6)我我送送給給他他一一本本書(shū)書(shū)來(lái)來(lái)答答謝謝他他的的幫幫助助。。Isenthimabook____________________hishelp.(7)我我該該怎怎樣樣報(bào)報(bào)答答你你的的種種種種幫幫助助？？Howcan____________________allyoasarewardforIrewardyoufor1.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)Afterbeingoutofworkfor3months,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.失業(yè)3個(gè)月之后，我急切盼望著開(kāi)始從事一份新工作。atwooffwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班用以以上上短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)完完成成句句子子(1)他他是是前前年年失失業(yè)業(yè)的的，，也也就就是是說(shuō)說(shuō)，，他他失失業(yè)業(yè)已已經(jīng)經(jīng)快快兩兩年年了了。。Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeen__________(2)他在工作中出了一次事故。Hehadanaccident_______________________.outofworkatwork(3)下班班后她她常常常把時(shí)時(shí)間花花在看看書(shū)上上。Sheusedtoemployherselfinreading____________________________.rouble處于困困境中中，有有麻煩煩Myfriendsdidn'tdesertmewhenIwasintrouble.我朋友友在我我身處處困境境的時(shí)時(shí)候沒(méi)沒(méi)有離離棄我我。askfor/lookfor/borrowtrouble自找麻麻煩，，自討討苦吃吃be/getoutoftrouble擺擺脫困困境putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.給某人人增添添做某某事的的麻煩煩getintotrouble遇遇到到麻煩煩maketrouble制制造造麻煩煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做做某某事有有困難難takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞勞苦做………(1)他樂(lè)樂(lè)于幫助那那些有困難難的人。Heisreadytohelpthosewhoare______________.(2)別帶帶孩子們?nèi)トザ燃倭?，，他們老是是惹麻煩。。Don'ttakethechildrenonholiday;______________________________.introubletheyarealwaysmakingtrouble(3)你在在這里找路路難嗎？Didyou____________________yourwayhere?(4)你一一定費(fèi)了很很大勁才解解出這道數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)難題。。You_____________________________toworkoutthismathsproblem.haveanytroublefindingmusthavetakenalotoftrouble3.turnto求助于，致致力于Whenyouareatanimpassesomeday,pleaserememberIamyourfriend,whomyoucanturntoforhelp.如果有一天天你窮途末末路了，請(qǐng)turnagainstsb.變變成和………作對(duì)turnsb.againstsb.鬧鬧對(duì)立，，不再友好好turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)身turnsb.away不讓某某人進(jìn)入，，解雇，防防止turnback使原路路返回；擋擋住turnin拐拐入；上床床睡覺(jué)；使使自首；上上交；取得得turnoff關(guān)關(guān)掉掉；；避避開(kāi)開(kāi)，，使使轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變變方方向向；；使使厭厭煩煩turnoturnout打掃；驅(qū)逐；生產(chǎn)，制造；出席；結(jié)果是turnover打翻，周轉(zhuǎn)，移交給，反復(fù)考慮，翻身用適適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡慕榻樵~詞或或副副詞詞填填空空(1)Shekeptturning________theeventsofthedayinhermind.(2)Despiteourworries,everythingturned________well.(3)It'stoveroutin(4)Pleaseturn________thevolume.(5)Sheturned________heroldfriend.(6)Iturned__________________mychairtofacethefire.downagainstround/around4.loseheart灰心，喪失信信心Nomatterhowcomplexthingsare,don'tloseheart!哪怕事情再?gòu)?fù)復(fù)雜，你也別別灰心??！losehope絕絕望losecourage喪失勇勇氣loseface丟丟臉；受委屈屈loseone'sway迷迷路loseone'sheartto…愛(ài)愛(ài)上……根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)面對(duì)失失敗時(shí)，不要要灰心。Don't____________________whenyouareinfaceoffailure.(2)即使失失敗他也從沒(méi)沒(méi)有絕望過(guò)。。Henever_______________evenwhenhefails.loseheartloseshope(3)接二連連三的失敗并并沒(méi)有使他喪喪失勇氣。Therepeatedfailuredidnotmakehim___________.5.setup設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建，，建立Originally,thecharitywassetuptohelporphansinurbanareas.最開(kāi)始，這個(gè)個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)成成立的目的是是幫助城市里里的孤兒。setup與putupsetup表“建起，，搭建”，還還表“成立組組織、機(jī)構(gòu)””。putup表“修建，，搭起，舉起起”，但不表表組織、機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)的建立。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思(1)他們正在籌款為村里的孩子建一所學(xué)校。Theyarecollectingmoneyto________________forthechildreninthevillage.(2)為研究某一專(zhuān)門(mén)問(wèn)題成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)。Acommittee____________________tostudyaparticularproblem.setupaschoolwassetup(3)誰(shuí)要有有問(wèn)題，就請(qǐng)請(qǐng)舉手。Please____________________ifyouhaveanyquestions.putupyourhand1.Ibeganschoolatsix.The_school_whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.我6歲開(kāi)始上上學(xué)，我距離離只在那兒學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)兩年的的學(xué)校有3公公里遠(yuǎn)。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theschool。試比較以下句句子：(1)Thisistheschool(that/which)Ivisitedlastyear.這就是我去年年去過(guò)的那個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)校。(2)Thisistheschoolwheremysisterstudies.這就是我妹妹妹上學(xué)的那個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)校。我們可以得到到這樣的結(jié)論論：當(dāng)表地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作作先行詞并在在從句中作狀狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句，如(2)；如果表表地點(diǎn)的名詞詞在定語(yǔ)從句句中作先行詞詞并在從句中中作賓語(yǔ)，則則用which或that，其中中which和that還可以省省略，如(1)。用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)導(dǎo)詞填空我工作的那家家公司離我的的住處不遠(yuǎn)。。(1)Thecompany________Iworkisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.(2)Thecompany_____________Iworkforisn'tfarfrommylivingplace.wherethat/which/不填2.…wewereputinto_a_position_in_whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.……我們被置置于這樣一種種境地，或者者是被迫承認(rèn)認(rèn)我們低人一一等，或者是是與政府作斗斗爭(zhēng)。介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where和why?！敖樵~＋關(guān)系系代詞”中的的介詞的選定定有兩個(gè)原則則，一是看從從句中的動(dòng)詞詞和哪個(gè)介詞詞可以構(gòu)成固固定搭配；二二是看從句中中需要哪個(gè)介介詞句意才符符合邏輯。例例如：在辦公室,5點(diǎn)半之前我我似乎從來(lái)都都沒(méi)有時(shí)間，，而到這個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)候許多人都都到家了。IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5：30,bywhichmanypeoplehavegothome.(根據(jù)句意，，用bywhich，，意為“到這這個(gè)時(shí)候”)在漆黑的街上上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)個(gè)人她可以求求助。Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp是固定定搭配)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞填空他上學(xué)遲到的的原因讓人難難以置信。Thereason________whichhewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.句子的的擴(kuò)展展，就就是在在名詞詞前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定語(yǔ)，，在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞、、形容容詞或或副詞詞前后后加上上適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)摹纠?】對(duì)Theboycried.(主主語(yǔ)＋＋謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ))一一句進(jìn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展，，可得得到：：a.Thesmallboyin_redb.Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_thesmallboyinredsweatercriedin_the_crowded_street.(畫(huà)線部分為狀語(yǔ))【例2】對(duì)Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.(主主語(yǔ)＋＋謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)＋賓賓語(yǔ)＋＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ)語(yǔ))一一句進(jìn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展，，可得得到：：a.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslistening_to_an_imb.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmade_by_a_comrade_from_the_People's_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Eu