【學海導航】高中英語第1輪總復習 Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good（1）（湖南專）

Module1Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood（1）1、stayvt.留下來，留在原地link-v.保持/維持某狀態(tài)◆Myunclestayedathomewhilemyauntwentout.我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨卻出去了?！鬒stayedinHongKongforafewdaysbeforeIflewback.在我飛回這兒前，在香港逗留了幾天。◆It'shardtostaycalminfaceofdanger.面對危險保持鎮(zhèn)定很難。①TheEnglishlanguage________thesame,althoughithastraveledfromEuropetoAmerica.A.staysB.isstayedC.stayedD.hadstayed①A②Tofinishthetask,they

allnightyesterday.為了完成任務，他們昨天整晚沒睡覺。②stayedawake2、figuren.身材，體型；人物；數(shù)字◆BillGatesisaleadingfigureinITindustry.比爾·蓋茨在信息技術領域是一位領軍人物。◆Thefigurehasrisenby5%.數(shù)字已上升了5%。v.計算，估計◆Pleasefigureoutwhenhewillcomeback.請估計一下他什么時候會回來。Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,________theangles(角度)andsoon.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

D

figureout計算。3、rolen.角色，作用

playroles扮演角色

playtherole/partof扮演……角色

playarole/partin在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色◆PhoneticsplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofEnglish.語音在英語學習中發(fā)揮著重要作用?！鬢hatisJohn'sroleintheplay?約翰在這部戲劇里的角色是什么？①InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysthe________ofamannamedChuckNoland.A.characterB.effectC.behaviourD.role

①D

character性格；effect作用，影響；behaviour行為；role角色，作用；playtheroleof扮演……的角色。②Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthbetter.A.toplayB.totakeC.tomakeD.tohave②A句子結構是一個雙賓語，考查的是playarolein…結構的變形，toplay作后置定語。句意是：她將告訴我們她為什么那樣強烈地認為我們每一個人都有責任使地球更美好。4、recovervi.恢復健康；；復原vt.重新獲得，，恢復；取取回recoverone'ssight/hearing恢復視力/聽力◆Heisslowlyrecoveringfromhisillness.他正慢慢地地從病中復復原。recoveryn.尋回，恢復復，復原，，痊愈◆Iwishyouaspeedyrecovery.我祝你早日日康復。①Thepolice________thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searchedB.huntedC.recoveredD.invented①C

search和hunt表示“尋找，搜尋”時，后面要接介詞for;invent指發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造出原先沒有的東西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠寶并歸還給物主。②Shemadeaquick________fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.A.decisionB.recoveryC.changeD.promise②B

makeadecision做出決定；makeachange做出改變；makeapromise做出許諾。句意：她很快就恢復了健康并上班了。5、matchn.相配的人或或物，配對對物v.匹配，相稱稱◆Thetieisagoodmatchforyoursuit.這條領帶與與你的西裝裝很配?！鬞hesecurtainswon'tmatchyourcarpet.這些窗簾和和你那塊地地毯不相稱稱。match用作名詞，，表示“相相匹配的人人或物”時時，其后多多與介詞for連用。match

多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。suit

多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit

多指尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”?！鬞hecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.襯衫的顏色色與大衣不不相配?！鬒fyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐坐公共汽車車走，那對對我也很合合適。◆Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我試了那條條裙子，但但不合身。。①—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits①D

fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”，如：Thenewcoatfitsmewell.這件衣服我穿著大小合適。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。如I'mafraidTuesdaysuitsmebetter.我想星期二對我更合適。meet,satisfy往往表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。②Yourskirtandyourshoes.你的鞋和裙裙子搭配得得十分和諧諧。②matchperfectly6、damagevt.&n.損害，傷傷害do/causedamagetosth.對某物造成成損失◆Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽煙會毀壞壞你的健康康。◆Thestormcausedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴風雨對農(nóng)農(nóng)作物造成成很大的損損害。damage

“損壞”，意味著損壞后價值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破壞。destroy

指十分徹底的“破壞”，常含“不能或很難修復”的意思?！鬒damagedmyshoesinthefootballpracticetoday.今天練足球球時，我把把鞋弄壞了了。◆Thehousewascompletelydestroyedbyfire.那座房子被被火燒得一一干二凈。。①Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand________severalothers.A.harmedB.damagedC.hurtD.injured①B句意：炸彈毀了兩幢樓房并損壞了幾幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接對外觀、價值、使用性和完好性的破壞、損害；其他三項均與題干意思相差太遠。②Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnightbuttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing②A

do/causedamageto…指“對……造成損害”；其他三項均與題干不相符。7、funn.[U]有趣的活動動，樂趣趣adj.有趣的makefunof取笑havefun玩得開心◆Itisnofuntoworkinsidewhentheweatherissofine.天氣晴朗的的時候在屋屋里工作很很無趣?！鬢hatfunitistowatchaclosegame.觀看一場勢勢均力敵的的比賽真的的很過癮。。Itis________tohaveaswimwhenitishot,butwehavetotakeoursafetyintoconsideration.C.afunD.apityB

itisfuntodosth.意為“做某事是開心的”。8、considerv.考慮；認認為considering…/taking…intoconsideration考慮到，，把……考慮在內(nèi)內(nèi)◆Myfatherisconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我父親正正在考慮慮買幢房房子。◆Heconsidershimanexpertinthisfield.他認為自自己是這這個領域域的專家家?！鬒consideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請請，倍感感榮幸。。◆Consideringhishealth,wedidn'tallowhimtogotherewithus.考慮到他他的身體體情況，，我們沒沒有讓他他與我們們一道去去那兒。。Workingouteverydayisconsidered________agoodwaytokeepfit.C.isD.tohaveA句意：每天鍛煉被認為是保持健康的好方法。9、effectn.效果，影影響，作作用haveaneffecton/upon…對……有影響put/oeffect落實想法法，實施施計劃takeeffect生效◆Youshouldknowabouttheeffectsofexercise.你應該了了解鍛煉煉的好處處?！鬞hemedicinehadanimmediateeffectonher.這藥對她她立馬生生效了。?！鬌oestelevisionaffectchildren?電視對孩孩子有影影響嗎？？effectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影響醫(yī)生建議議他停止止服用那那種藥，，它有副副作用。。_______________________________________________________________________Thedoctoradvisedhimtostoptakingthatmedicine,whichhadsideeffects.10、riskn.&vt.冒險riskdoingsth.冒險做某某事(＝taketheriskofdoingsth.)◆Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸煙會增增加得心心臟病的的危險。?！鬒ftheystayedthere,theyriskeddeath.如果他們們呆在那那兒不動動，就會會面臨死死亡的危危險?！鬞hebravesoldierriskedhislifeinsavingthechild.那位勇敢敢的士兵兵冒著生生命危險險救那孩孩子。Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoingA

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。riskdoingsth.冒險做某事。11、suggestionn.建議followone'ssuggestion遵從某人人的建議議make/offer/putforwardasuggestion提出建議suggestion的同位語從句句或表語從句句要用虛擬語語氣；從句動動詞為(should)＋動詞原形。?！鬉tyoursuggestion,Iboughtthemoreexpensivemodel.遵照你的建議議，我買了較較貴的這種型型號?！鬥oushouldfollowthesuggestionthatyourteacherhasputforwardforyou.你應該遵從老老師向你提出出的建議?！鬗ysuggestionisthatweshouldallsharethecost.我的建議是我我們所有的人人都應該分攤攤費用。Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryone________anumbrellaincaseofrain.A.takesB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.takeD同位語從句中用虛擬語氣結構，其謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。12、attractiveadj.吸引人的；有有魅力的◆Attractivewrappingwouldhelpussellthegoods.吸引人的包裝裝便于我們推推銷商品?！鬒amnotshyabouttalkingtomenwhomIfindattractive.對于我認為有有魅力的男人人我從來不羞羞于開口談話話。attractvt.吸引；引誘誘◆Herbeautyattractedpeople.她的美貌引人人注目。◆Hermannerswereintendedtoattract.她的舉止旨在在引人注目。。Peoplearemore________tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tendedB

betemptedtodosth.被引誘做某事，傾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、equipmentn.設備，裝備備；器材◆Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.新醫(yī)院的全部部設備需要一一年才能裝備備好?！鬒triedtofixtheequipmentbutIfailed.我想把機器修修理好，但是是失敗了。quipvt.裝備，配備；；使勝任；使使適合于e