【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修42

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

v．斗爭(zhēng)2．

n.產(chǎn)量，輸出3．

n．&v.饑餓，欲望4．

adj.令人煩惱的，令人不安的5．

v.使變大，伸展6．

n．&v.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗7．

n.自由，自主8．

adv.因此，所以struggleoutputhungerdisturbingexpandbattlefreedomtherefore9．

v.裝備，配備10．

v.輸出，出口11．

n.國(guó)籍12．

n.工作，占領(lǐng)13．

v.使迷惑，使為難14．

n．&v.遺憾，后悔15．

n.生產(chǎn)，制造16．

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺17．

n．&vt.焦點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)；集中，聚焦18．

vt.減少，縮減equipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreduce19．

n.土壤20．

n.根，根源21．

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)22．

n．&vt.評(píng)論，議論soilrootunderlinecommentⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．rid...

擺脫，除去2．

...freefrom/of使……免受3．struggle

為……而斗爭(zhēng)4．hunger

渴求(知識(shí))5．thanks

多虧，由于6．besatisfied

對(duì)……感到滿意的7．

addition除此之外，另外8．focus

集中(注意力，精力)于……9．would

寧愿，寧可10．care

喜歡，愿意ofkeepforfortowithinonratherfor11．build

逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立12．turn

轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于13．lead

導(dǎo)致uptotoⅢ.課文原句突破1．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.[信息提取]

makeit...todo使做(某事)成為……，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，possible是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，todo是真正的賓語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]他無(wú)論在哪里，都把每天跑步一小時(shí)當(dāng)做規(guī)定去執(zhí)行。Whereverheis，he________________________________________dorunningforanhoureveryday.【答案】

makesitaruleto2．AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.[信息提取]

for引導(dǎo)的分句通常對(duì)前一個(gè)分句所說(shuō)的話加以解釋，提供判斷的理由。[例句仿寫]天亮了，因?yàn)轼B在歌唱。Thedaybreaks，______________________________________.【答案】

forthebirdsaresinging3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.[信息提取]

wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做……；更喜歡(不做)……。[例句仿寫]今晚你最好呆在家里看點(diǎn)書。You________________________________________anddosomereadingthisevening.【答案】

wouldratherstayathome4．Inaddition，fruit，vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.[信息提取]

inaddition意思是“而且，還有”；相當(dāng)于besides，用做狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫]我不想去了，再說(shuō)我也很累。Idon’twanttogo，________________，________________________________.【答案】

inaddition；Iamtootiredstruggle(1)vt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)；；拼拼搏搏，，努努力力，，掙掙扎扎①Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.＝Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.為使使事事業(yè)業(yè)成成功功，，他他一一直直努努力力奮奮斗斗著著。。②Wehavetostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.我們們得得和和各各種種各各樣樣的的困困難難作作斗斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)。。③Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力力忍住住淚水水。④Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.獅子突突然發(fā)發(fā)出一一陣怒怒吼，，掙扎扎著站站了起起來(lái)。。(2)n.搏斗，，戰(zhàn)斗斗；斗斗爭(zhēng)⑤Afteralongstruggle，shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)期的的努力力，她她在生生意上上已能能應(yīng)付付自如如。risetoone’sfeet站起來(lái)來(lái)jumptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)來(lái)bringsomeonetohisfeet扶起某某人helpsomeonetohisfeet幫某人人站起起來(lái)1．(2007年浙江江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard【解析】本題考考查非非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞。struggletodosth.努力做做某事事。又又因“I與hear”之間構(gòu)構(gòu)成邏邏輯上上的被被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系，，所以以用不不定式式的被被動(dòng)式式?！敬鸢浮緼Heworkeddayandnight，andthereforehewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.他日夜夜工作作，所所以有有能力力買一一輛昂昂貴的的汽車車。Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn’tstudyherlessons.她去參參加了了一個(gè)個(gè)聚會(huì)會(huì)，因因此沒(méi)沒(méi)有學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)功功課。。2．(2006年浙江江卷)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides【解析】本題考查副副詞的用法法。however不管怎樣；；otherwise否則；therefore所以；【答案】

Cequipv．裝備；配配備We’llhavetoequipourofficewithanewcomputerwon’twe?我們辦公室室應(yīng)該備有有一臺(tái)新電電腦，不是是嗎？Itwasamodern，bright，wellequippedhospital.那是一家現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的、、明亮且設(shè)設(shè)備精良的的醫(yī)院。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我們想讓兒兒子接受能能為其日后后生活打下下基礎(chǔ)的教教育。equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞詞)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewpiecesofequipment.我們學(xué)校有有了一些贈(zèng)贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)設(shè)備。3．Youreducationwill________youtoearnagoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.A．a(chǎn)ssociateB．equipC．relateD．feed【解析】句意為：你你所受的教教育會(huì)使你你過(guò)上富裕裕的生活。。從今后努努力學(xué)習(xí)吧吧。associate使聯(lián)合(系)；relate適應(yīng)，使使相互關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)；feed喂養(yǎng)，向向……提供。equip使有能力力，符合合語(yǔ)境。?！敬鸢浮緽regret(1)vt.遺憾；惋惋惜regrettosay/tell/inform...that遺憾地說(shuō)說(shuō)(告知)……Itistoberegrettedthat...可惜的是是……，令人遺遺憾的是是……regretthat從句，遺遺憾……Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，you’llonlyregretit.你如果現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不做做，以后后一定會(huì)會(huì)后悔的的。Iregrettedmissing/havingmissedthegoodfilm.我后悔沒(méi)沒(méi)能看那那部好電電影。IregrettosaythatIcannothelpyou.很抱歉，，我不能能幫你的的忙。ItistoberegrettedthatthePresidentcan’tattendtheconference.很遺憾，總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不能參加這這次會(huì)議。(2)n.遺憾，抱歉withgreat/deepregret很遺憾toone’sregret讓某人感到遺遺憾的是Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他很抱歉地對(duì)對(duì)我說(shuō)他不能能來(lái)參加這個(gè)個(gè)聚會(huì)了。Muchtomyregret，Imustleavenow.非常抱歉，我我現(xiàn)在必須走走了。4.(2007年安徽卷)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking【解析】regret(not)doing/havingdonesth.表示“后悔(沒(méi))做(了)某事”，結(jié)合句意，，“我時(shí)常后悔沒(méi)沒(méi)有聽取他的的建議?！薄敬鸢浮緿5．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informingB．havinginformedC．toinformD．toinformed【解析】該句意為：很很遺憾地通知知你，我們不不能雇用你。?！敬鸢浮緾6．Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．dropB．todropC．droppingD．dropped【解析】句意為：Lydia非常后悔中學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)就輟學(xué)了了。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)個(gè)(錯(cuò)誤的)決定，她為了了謀生不得不不非常努力地地奮斗。“后后悔做過(guò)某事事”用regret＋v.-ing?！敬鸢浮緾thanksto多虧了，由于于Thankstoyourtimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.多虧了你及時(shí)時(shí)的幫助，我我按時(shí)完成了了工作。ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.多虧了他的忠忠告我才得以以成功。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.事故是由于他他的粗心駕駛駛造成的。Owingtoyourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.由于你及時(shí)時(shí)的幫助，，我們提前前完成了工工作。Asaresultofthebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.由于天氣不不好，足球球賽被推遲遲。7．Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatwecouldsolvetheproblem.A．forB．becauseC．thankstoD．dueto【答案】Cbesatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿足或或滿意Notsatisfiedwithhisperformanceonthefootballcourt，thefamousplayerburstintotears.對(duì)足球賽場(chǎng)場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)不滿意，，這位著名名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員員突然哭起起來(lái)。You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干干得不錯(cuò)，，我對(duì)你很很滿意。(1)besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他對(duì)贏得賽賽跑感到滿滿意。(2)satisfiedadj.滿足的，滿滿意的Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.他臉上露出出了滿意的的微笑。(3)(much)toone’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意意的是Muchtomysatisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.很使我滿意意的是老板板同意了我我的建議。。Thewarcametoanend，tothesatisfactionofeverybody.令大家滿意意的是，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了了。(4)satisfyvt.滿足，使?jié)M滿意Myparentstrytosatisfymyneeds.我父母親盡盡量滿足我我的需求。。8．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports【解析析】serve為………服務(wù)務(wù)，，服服侍侍；；satisfy使某某人人滿滿意意；；promise允諾諾，，保保證證；；support支持持。。根根據(jù)據(jù)句句子子意意思思“Nick在另另找找工工作作，，因因?yàn)闉樗X覺得得他他做做的的事事情情無(wú)無(wú)法法使使老老板板滿滿意意”可得得出出結(jié)結(jié)論論。。【答案案】B9．Behappy！ItseemedthatMissGuowas________withyourworktoday.A．dishonestB．confusedC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)ngry【解析】besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意?！敬鸢浮緾leadto導(dǎo)致；造造成(后果)；通向……(不用于被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài))(＝resultin)Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)問(wèn)，心理理壓力會(huì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致生生理疾病病。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路路通羅馬馬。(1)resultfrom/liein結(jié)果由于于/因?yàn)椤駽arefulnessleadsto/resultsinsuccesswhilefailuremayliein/resultfromcarelessness.細(xì)心便會(huì)會(huì)成功，，而失敗敗可能是是因?yàn)榇执中摹?2)leadsb.to(do)sth.使得，引引導(dǎo)某人人做某事事Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么讓讓你從事事演藝事事業(yè)的？？10．(2007年浙江卷卷)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith【解析】句意為：：我們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不【答案】

Cfocuson/upon集中注注意力力于……focusattention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mindon(doing)sth.集中注注意力力/努力/精力/思想/心思于于……Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的的目光光都集集中在在發(fā)言言人身身上。。Attentionhasbeenfocusedrecentlyonthedangerofnuclearreactors.最近人人們的的注意意力集集中于于核反反應(yīng)堆堆的危危險(xiǎn)上上。Focusyourattentiononyourwork.把注意意力集集中在在你的的工作作上。。focusn．中心心；焦焦點(diǎn)Shewasthefocusofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.她是那那次聚聚會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)人人人注意意的11．Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused________theproblemofenvironmentbalance.A．intoB．towardsC．a(chǎn)boutD．on【解析】focus...on為固定搭配配，意為“把……集中于”。【答案】DDr.Yuangrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁博士種植植的是被稱稱為“超級(jí)級(jí)雜交水稻稻”的稻種種。whatiscalledsuperhybridrice用做grows的賓語(yǔ)從句句。名詞性性從句中缺缺少主語(yǔ)、、賓語(yǔ)、表表語(yǔ)成分時(shí)時(shí)，用關(guān)系系代詞what連接。Afterahardtime，theycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.艱難的努力力后他們來(lái)來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在在稱作美洲洲的地方。。WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現(xiàn)在生生活在一個(gè)個(gè)信息時(shí)代代。Hegraduatedfromwhatwascalledakeyhighschool.他畢業(yè)于一一所重點(diǎn)高高中。12．(2008年浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one【解析】句意為：一一些孩子想想學(xué)習(xí)一門門不同于家家中父母所所講的語(yǔ)言言來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自自我。what引導(dǎo)名詞性性從句，在在句中作speak的賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼13．Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where【解析】句意為：一一座現(xiàn)代化【答案】

AHewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿把時(shí)時(shí)間花在自自己的業(yè)余余愛好上。。wouldrather寧愿、寧可可，沒(méi)有人人稱和數(shù)的的變化，所所有的人稱稱一律用wouldrather。Hewouldratherwalkthantakeabus.他寧愿走，，也不愿乘乘公交車。。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou，Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我寧寧可可向向朋朋友友借借錢錢，，也也不不愿愿拒拒絕絕幫幫助助你你。。(2)wouldrather＋從從句句wouldratherhavedone本來(lái)來(lái)想想………而未未實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.常用用來(lái)來(lái)表表示示委委婉婉拒拒絕絕別別人人的的請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求求。。Iwouldratheryouwentrightnow.我寧愿你馬上上就去。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那那天沒(méi)有把那那消息告訴他他。14．Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends.Otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A．nothavewatchedBC．hadn’twatchedD．haven’twatched【答案】

ARecently，however，scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand，evenmoredangerous，topeople’shealth.然而，最近科科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)期使用這些些肥料會(huì)造成成土地受損，，甚至更危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)人們的健康康造成危害。。havebeenfinding是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)Johnhasbeenpaintingtheceiling.約翰一直在粉刷天花板。Nowonderyouaresotired.Youhavebeenworkingallday.難怪你這么累累，你工作一一天了。Becauseofillness，hehasbeenlyinginbedallday.由于生病，他他整天都躺在在床上。15．(2009年浙江卷)Overthepastdecades，seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A．haddecreasedB．decreasedC．hasbeendecreasingD．isdecreasing【解析】句意為：在過(guò)過(guò)去幾十年里里，由于全球球變暖，北極極的海冰一直直在減少。由由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthepastdecades可知，主句只只能用現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)，故選選C?！敬鸢浮緾16．—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing【解析】句意為為：——我相信信Andrew會(huì)贏得得最后后的比比賽。?！乙策@這樣想想，他他已經(jīng)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備備了好好幾個(gè)個(gè)月了了。從從對(duì)話話語(yǔ)境境可知知prepare這一動(dòng)動(dòng)作從從過(guò)去去一【答案】

D17．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．a(chǎn)reworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked【解析】句意：：——我頭疼疼?！蛔銥闉槠?。。你坐坐在電電腦前前工作作了很很長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間。。由語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境可可以看看出，，work開始于于過(guò)去去持續(xù)續(xù)到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在，，故用用現(xiàn)在在完成成時(shí)，，而進(jìn)進(jìn)行體體表示示感情情色【答案】

C18．They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A．hadbeenworking；arestillworkingB．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworkedD．haveworked；arestillworking【解析【答案】

AⅠ.單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Thecountryhasgainedlargequantitiesofprofitsby________(出口口)itsnaturalresourcestoothercountries.【答案2．Manypeopleenjoytravelingto________(擴(kuò)大)theirknowledge.【答案】

expand3．Peopleare________(困惑惑的的)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.【答案案】confused4．Thebadweatherhas________(減少少)grainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.【答案】reduced5．Theaverage________(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryis20carsaday.【答案】outputⅡ.巧思妙解解1．—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I’dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican’tfallasleep.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．haven’t【解析】“wouldrather＋從句”時(shí)，從句句的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與主句句不一致致時(shí)，從從句中的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞若表表示同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)實(shí)相反，，則應(yīng)用用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)。?！拔覍幵改隳悴灰景疽埂蓖F(xiàn)在事事實(shí)相反反?！敬鸢浮緽2．—Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?—Yes，but________it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’drathernotdoingC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’drathernotdid【解析】wouldrathernothavedone表示“寧愿沒(méi)有有做，而而實(shí)際上上做了”。【答案】C3．—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgoD．going；shallgo【解析】Wouldyouratherdosth.？“你愿意做……嗎？”因此第一個(gè)個(gè)空要用動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形；；第二個(gè)空空要用虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣，即即wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿別人做做……?！敬鸢浮緽4．—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou，but________atthemoment.A．I’dliketonotB．I’mafraidsoC．I’drathernotD．I’dbetternotto【解析】A項(xiàng)中的not要放在to前才對(duì)；B項(xiàng)中的so要改為Ican’t才對(duì)；D項(xiàng)中的to應(yīng)去掉才對(duì)。?！敬鸢浮緾5．—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes，but________it.A．I’drathernotdoB．I’dnotbetterdoC．I’drathernothavedoneD．I’drathernottohavedone【解析】wouldrather(not)havedonesth.表“要是(沒(méi))做過(guò)某某事就就好了了”?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.情景交交際1.(2009年合肥肥三模模)—John，itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A．Pardon?B．Whynot?C．Ican’tagreemore.D．Areyoukidding?【解析】考查交交際用用語(yǔ)。。由空空格后后的句句子可可知，，這里里表示示懷疑疑，所所以用用Areyoukidding表示“你在開開玩笑笑吧”?！敬鸢浮緿2.(2009年皖南南八校校三模模)—I’vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．ThankyouanywayB．You’rewelcomeC．AllrightD．Withpleasure【解析】考查交交際用用語(yǔ)，，由空空前的的“但是我我有許許多工工作(要做)”可知，，空格格處應(yīng)應(yīng)用A，表示示“不管怎怎樣，，都謝謝謝你你”?！敬鸢浮緼3.(2009年安徽徽示范范性高高中聯(lián)聯(lián)考二二)—Ithinkyourdeskmateisyourclosefriend.—________HeisthelastoneIturntowhenI’mintrouble.A．Getoffit!B．Isthatright?C．Icouldn’tagreemore.D．It’suptoyou.【解析析】考查查交交際際用用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。Getoffit！別別這這么么說(shuō)說(shuō)?。sthatright？那那樣樣對(duì)對(duì)嗎嗎？？Icouldn’tagreemore.完全全同同意意，，It’suptoyou.由你你決決定定。?！敬鸢赴浮緼4．(2010年皖皖南南八八校—________，butI’mbeingserved.A．Oh，youareanicegirlB．That’sallrightC．It’sverykindofyouD．Thankyouallthesame【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“已經(jīng)有人招呼我了”。對(duì)別人的主動(dòng)幫助婉言拒絕時(shí)可