【安徽專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修82

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vi.不同；相異2．

vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)3．

n.突破4．

vi.反對(duì)；不贊成5．

vt.獲得；贏得6．

vt.獲得；到達(dá)(水平、年齡、狀況等)7．

vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid8．

vt.積累；聚積9．

vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……10．

adv.立刻；不久11．

vi.退休；離開(kāi)12．

vt.&vi.打擾；操心13．

n.假定；設(shè)想14．

n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)15．

vi.&vt.打；撞擊；罷工16．

adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的

Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain17．

vt.抵抗；對(duì)抗18．

adv.僅；只；不過(guò)19．

n.裝飾20．

vt.崇拜；愛(ài)慕；喜愛(ài)21．

adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonableⅡ.重要短語(yǔ)掃描1．pay

得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清2．cast

沮喪；不愉快3．in

of贊成；支持4．(be)

to(do)．..一定或注定(做)……5．

...intoone’sheart使……刻骨銘心6．

timetotime不時(shí)；偶爾7．bringbackto

使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活8．in

白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain9．ingood/poor

狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)10．haveagreat

on對(duì)……有很大影響conditionimpactⅢ.課文原句突破1．ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.CloningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.[信息提取]

beappropriateto(for)sth.適合于……的；適當(dāng)?shù)?。[例句仿寫(xiě)]你應(yīng)當(dāng)用一種適合你的文章主題的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。Youshouldwriteitinastylewhich________________________________________.【答案】

isappropriatetoyoursubject2．Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?[信息提取]

infavourof贊成，支持。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我對(duì)她講了我們的計(jì)劃，她表示贊同。Ihavetoldheraboutourplan，andshe________________________________________.【答案】

isinfavourofit3．Dolly’sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.[信息提取]

beboundto肯定會(huì)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]看看天，今天下午一定會(huì)下雨。Lookatthesky，________________________________thisafternoon.【答案】

it’sboundtorain4．Scientistsbelievehumancloningisjustamatteroftimebuttheassumptionthathumancloneshavealreadybeenbornhasn’tbeenprovedyet.[信息息提提取取]amatterof………的問(wèn)問(wèn)題題。。[例句句仿仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]你應(yīng)Youshouldtakeitseriously.It’s________________________________________________.【答案】

amatteroflifeanddeathundertake(undertook，undertaken)vt.著手手；；從從事事；；承承擔(dān)擔(dān)①Theyundertookadangeroustask.他們們承承擔(dān)擔(dān)了了一一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)危危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)任任務(wù)務(wù)。。②HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答答應(yīng)應(yīng)在在星星期③Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.我保證你會(huì)喜歡這次旅行。1．Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto______thetask?A．undergoB．undertakeC．understandD．underline【解析】undertakethetask表示“承擔(dān)任務(wù)”為固定搭配，，A、C、D均不與thetask構(gòu)成有意義的的詞組。【答案】Bforbid(forbade/forbad；forbidden)vt.禁止(1)forbidsb./sth.Ifyouwanttomarryher，Iwon’tforbidyou.如果你要娶她她，我不會(huì)禁禁止你。(2)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在在辦公室內(nèi)抽抽煙。(3)forbidsb.todosth.禁止做某事Herfatherforbadehertogooutalone.她父親不許她她單獨(dú)外出。。MyfatherforbademetowatchTV，whichmademeunhappy.我父親禁止我我看電視，這這使我不高興興。2．(2007年江蘇卷)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A．peoplesmokingB．peoplesmokeC．tosmokeD．smoking【解析】句意為：——這里允許吸煙煙嗎？——抱歉，這里不不允許吸煙。。allow允許，這個(gè)詞詞的用法如下下：allowsb.todosth.；allowdoingsth.。如：Wedon’tallowtalkingloudlyinthehall.由此可知allow后有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)應(yīng)用todo，而沒(méi)有時(shí)用用doing。【答案】D3．Hewasinpoorhealth，sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.A．hopedB．demandedC．forbadeD．prevented【解析】由于身體差，，醫(yī)生禁止他他喝酒，用forbid?！敬鸢浮緾object(1)vi.不贊成，反對(duì)對(duì)Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.我們抗議這種種待遇。Iobjectedthathewastooyoungfortheposition.我提出反對(duì)意意見(jiàn)他太年輕輕不適合這個(gè)個(gè)職位。(2)n.物體，目標(biāo)HisobjectofstudyingEnglishistoknowmoreaboutEnglandandtheEnglishpeople.他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的的目的是更多多地了解英國(guó)國(guó)和英國(guó)人民民。objectionn．反對(duì)；不贊贊成have/take/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……表示反反對(duì)raiseanobjectiontosth.對(duì)……提出異異議Mymainobjectiontotheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.我反對(duì)對(duì)該計(jì)計(jì)劃的的主要要理由由是它它費(fèi)用用太高高。4．We________topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A．complainB．objectC．opposeD．resist【解析】考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。句意意為：：我們們反對(duì)對(duì)因?yàn)闉橐粋€(gè)個(gè)人的的過(guò)失失而去去懲罰罰所有有的人人。complain抱怨，，悲嘆嘆，控控訴；；object反對(duì)；；objecttodoing反對(duì)做……；oppose反對(duì)，使使對(duì)立，，使對(duì)抗抗；resist抵抗，反反抗，忍忍得住。?！敬鸢浮緽owevt.(1)欠(錢、物、、債等)，后面通通常跟直直接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和間接接賓語(yǔ)，，即：owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.。Don’tforgetyoustillowe150yuantothewineshop.別忘了，，你還欠欠酒店150元錢呢。。(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的的成功歸歸功于努努力工作作和實(shí)踐踐。IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果說(shuō)我我有一些些進(jìn)步，，這應(yīng)該該全部歸歸功于我我的老師師。(3)owe亦可解釋釋為“應(yīng)當(dāng)給予予……”。Youowemeanapology.你得向我我道歉。。Weshoulddothedutywhichweowetoourcountry.我們應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)國(guó)家盡盡我們應(yīng)應(yīng)盡的義義務(wù)。(1)owingto＝becauseof因?yàn)?，由由于，后后接名詞詞、代詞詞、動(dòng)名名詞作賓賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)構(gòu)成介詞詞短語(yǔ)，，表原因因。Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨雨，他們們不能來(lái)來(lái)了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫幫忙，我我才及時(shí)時(shí)完成了了工作。。5．Sheoweshersuccess________goodluckmorethan________ability.A．to；andB．of；toC．to；toD．to；in【解析】本題意中中owe的含義是是“歸功于”的意思，，應(yīng)與介介詞to連用。句句中morethan的意思是是“而不是”，用做連連詞連接接兩個(gè)介介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，句意意為“她的成功功是由于于幸運(yùn)，，而不是是由于有有才干”。【答案】Cbother(1)vt.打擾；vi.操心Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems.我不想讓讓你因?yàn)闉槲业膯?wèn)問(wèn)題而擔(dān)擔(dān)心。Don’tbotherMarywhileshe’sreading.瑪麗讀書(shū)書(shū)的時(shí)候候不要打打擾她。。Itbothersmethathehasn’tbeentellingmethetruth.他一直沒(méi)沒(méi)有對(duì)我我講真話話，這讓讓我很苦苦惱。(2)n.煩擾；令令人煩惱惱的事或或人Ihatetobeabother，butcouldIuseyourphone?給您添麻麻煩了，，我可以以用一下下電話嗎嗎？6．I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)bstractedC．impressedD．bothered【解析】對(duì)不起，有有這么多問(wèn)問(wèn)題麻煩你你。bother打擾，麻煩煩。【答案】Dpayoff還清(債務(wù)等)，付清，回回報(bào)Ipaidoffallthedebtsafteryearsofhardwork.經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的的艱苦勞動(dòng)動(dòng)我還清了了所有的債債務(wù)。Allhiseffortspaidoffatlast.他所有努力力最終有了了回報(bào)。辨析：payfor，payback與payoff(1)payfor表示“付……的錢”“因……而受懲罰”。Shepaid200dollarsforthatring.她買那個(gè)戒戒指花了兩兩百美元。。(2)payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)復(fù)Canyoulendme￡10？I’llpayyoubackonFriday.你能借給我我10英鎊嗎？我我星期五就就還你。Hepaidmebackbynotcoming.他不來(lái)，以以此來(lái)報(bào)復(fù)復(fù)我。(3)payoff意為“還清(債務(wù))”“結(jié)算清薪水水解雇”“成功”等。Ittookthemthreeyearstopayofftheirdebts.他們用了3年才還清了了債務(wù)。7．—LiFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh，really？I’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A．workedoutB．gotbackC．paidoffD．turnedout【解析】下句意為“我很高興她她的努力最最后獲得回回報(bào)”。payoff(指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的的政策、做【答案】

Cinfavourof贊成，支持持Areyouinfavourofcloningoragainstcloning?你贊贊成成克克隆隆行行為為還還是是反反對(duì)對(duì)克克隆隆行行為為？？Ispokeinfavouroftheplan.我發(fā)發(fā)言言贊贊同同這這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃劃Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?請(qǐng)幫幫忙忙把把燈燈關(guān)關(guān)掉掉好好嗎嗎？？CouldyoudomethefavourtopickupSamfromschooltoday?今天天你你能能幫幫我我個(gè)個(gè)忙忙去去學(xué)學(xué)校校接接薩薩姆姆嗎嗎？？8．(2006年陜陜西西卷卷)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof【解析】本題考查介詞詞短語(yǔ)的辨析析。此處while表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比比，against表示反對(duì)。故故選用infavourof表示“贊成”。B表示“為紀(jì)念”；C表示“為了向……表示敬意”；D表示“尋找”，均不合題意意?！敬鸢浮緼ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來(lái)了令令人煩惱的消消息——多莉得了重病病。(1)表示方位、時(shí)時(shí)間或方式的的副詞或介詞詞短語(yǔ)，如：：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首時(shí)時(shí)，句子倒裝裝。Look，herecomesthebus.看，公共汽車車來(lái)了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出出去。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。(2)本句中的news與thatDollybadbecomeseriouslyill是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系系。常見(jiàn)的后后接同位語(yǔ)從從句的抽象名名詞有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。Hehadnoideawhenshewouldcomeback.他不知道道她何時(shí)時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)來(lái)。ThethoughtthatLaoLiwouldopenarestaurantinNewYorksurprisedhiswife.老李要在在紐約開(kāi)開(kāi)飯店的的想法讓讓他的妻妻子非常常吃驚。。HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthatthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.他從約翰翰遜先生生那里得得到消息息，經(jīng)理理那天下下午不能能同他會(huì)會(huì)面了。。9．(2010屆安徽合合肥168中學(xué)月考考)________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A．TogrowB．GrowingC．GrownD．Grow【解析】考查倒裝裝句。為為保持句句子平衡衡，或使使上下文文銜接更更緊，可可把介詞詞短語(yǔ)、、形容詞詞、副詞詞或分詞詞提到句句首，引引起完全全倒裝。。本題中中把分詞詞提到了了句首。。正常語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋海篧ildflowersofdifferentkindsaregrowingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake.【答案】B10．(2010屆南京金金陵中學(xué)學(xué)月考)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從從句，解釋awarmthought的具體內(nèi)容。。that只起連接作用用，但不能省省略。【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Olympicbasketballrules________(不同)slightlyfromtheNBArules.Insteadoffourperiods，lasting12minuteseach，therearetwoperiods，lasting20minuteseach.【答案】differ2．The36-storiedbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingprojectstheconstructioncompanyhaveever________(承擔(dān))．【答案】undertaken3．Mymother________(禁止)metoplaycomputergamesforalongtimebecauseshethinkstheywillruinmystudyandfuture.【答案】forbids4．—Wouldit________(麻煩)youifIaskyouafewquestions?—Notatall.【答案】bother5．Somescientistsputforwarda(n)________(設(shè)想)thathumanbeingscanmovetoanotherplanetincasetheearthisnotfittoliveonsomeday.【答案】assumptionⅡ.巧思妙解1．Onemoreday，________I’llgeteverythingready.A．orB．whileC．a(chǎn)ndD．but【解析】考查特殊句式式。此句是“祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”句型，相當(dāng)于于“IfIhaveonemoreday，I’llgeteverythingready.”。【答案】C2．Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou________adifference.A．willmakeB．makeC．madeD．havemade【解析】本句是“祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”句型，根據(jù)所所給語(yǔ)境可知知簡(jiǎn)單句中的的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)發(fā)生，因此用用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼3．Followyourdoctor’sadvice，________yourcoughwillgetworse.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．thenD．so【解析】“祈使句＋or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的的基本句式，，意思是“干某事，否則則就會(huì)……”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Startoutrightaway，________you’llmissthefirsttrain.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．while【解析】此題考查“祈使句/名詞短語(yǔ)＋＋and/or＋句子”這一句型。。這一句型型在高考中中經(jīng)?？疾椴椋貏e別注意祈使使句省略動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的情況況：(Walk)onemorestep，andthelittleboywillfallintothewell.【答案】C5．________andI’llgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonemorehour【解析】句意為：“再有一小時(shí)時(shí)，我將完完成工作”。此題考查查“祈使句＋and句式”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.情景交際1．(2010屆重慶一中中期中測(cè)試試)—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A．ByallmeansB．NowayC．MypleasureD．Innocase【解析】考查交際用用語(yǔ)。byallmeans可以，當(dāng)然然可以。noway決不；mypleasure不客氣，很很榮幸，回回答他人道道謝時(shí)的用用語(yǔ)；innocase決不，無(wú)論論如何不。?！敬鸢浮緼2．(2010屆山西實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考考)—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight，didn’tyou?—________.Actually，itwasabitboring.A．Oh，greatB．IsupposesoC．NotreallyD．That’sOK【解析】考查交際用用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)據(jù)下文的“事實(shí)上，晚晚會(huì)有點(diǎn)乏乏味”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題題意?！敬鸢浮緾3．(2010屆淄博檢測(cè)測(cè))—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，MrJohnson.—Oh，good.________.A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?【解析】考查交際用用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)據(jù)“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可【答案】

C4．(2010屆綿綿陽(yáng)陽(yáng)中中學(xué)學(xué)月月考考)—Tom，I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou，forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—________Havesomefun!A．Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B．Don’tbeawetblanket.C．Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D．Don’tpullmyleg.【解析析】Don’tbeawetblanket意思思是是：：別別這這么么讓讓人人掃掃興興。。句句意意為為：：——湯姆，對(duì)對(duì)不起，，我今天天晚上不不能和你你一起去去看比賽賽了，因因?yàn)槲乙獮榧磳⒌絹?lái)的的考試做做準(zhǔn)備。?！?jiǎng)e這么令令人掃興興，玩吧吧！A項(xiàng)意為“別攬?zhí)喽嗍隆?；C項(xiàng)意為“本末倒置置”；D項(xiàng)意為“別開(kāi)我玩玩笑了”?！敬鸢浮緽5．(2010屆濟(jì)寧檢檢測(cè))—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary【解析】“Howdoyoufind...”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，因此只只有veryboring符合題意意?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練練本單元語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—同位語(yǔ)從從句1．(2010屆南昌二二中月考考)Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral________or