外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3全冊(cè)1

外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3全冊(cè)1第13講

Module1Europe第13講Module1Europe基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1._______

adj.位于→situatevt.使位于→_______

n.位置；情形；境遇2._______

adj.位于→locatevt.使坐落于；找出……的位置→_______

n.地方，位置3. _______

n．象征；符號(hào)→__________

adj.象征的→symbolizev．象征4. _________n．協(xié)議，契約→agreev．同意，一致→_______

v．不同意第13講│根底梳理situated

situationlocatedlocation

symbolsymbolic

agreementdisagree5．representativen．代表→__________

v．代表6. _______

n．產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)→productn．(工業(yè))產(chǎn)品→__________

n．產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)7. ______

vt.簽署，簽名→signaturen.簽名8. _______

vt.統(tǒng)治，治理→governorn．州長(zhǎng)，統(tǒng)治者→__________

n．政府第13講│根底梳理represent

produce

productionsign

governgovernmentⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的2．在……岸邊 3．坐落在 4．從事；忙于 5．自古以來(lái)；有史以來(lái)6．自此；自從……一直 7．談及；說(shuō)起；涉及；查閱8．與……比較起來(lái)9．就……而言；從……的角度第13講│根底梳理offthecoastonthecoastofbesituated/locatedin/onworkonofalltimeeversincerefertocomparedwithintermsof10．(一方面…，)另一方面

11．對(duì)……控制 12．一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地 第13講│根底梳理(ontheonehand…，)ontheotherhandhavecontroloverlittlebylittle第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hisreadingcoversawider_____ofsubjects.2．Inthepicturethetreeisthe_______標(biāo)志，象征)oflife.3．Thethreesidesreachedana_________tostopthewar.4．Thedestinationofourjourneyisafarm______________(位于)inthevalley.5．Thegrocerystorewasontheo_______sideofthestreetyearsago.

angesymbolgreementsituated/locatedppositeⅡ.選詞填空 workon，referto，ontheotherhand，eversince，littlebylittle1．Workingveryhard,heismakingprogress___________.2．It’snotaveryniceflat.But_________________,it’scheap.3．Wemettenyearsagoand________wehavebeengoodfriends.4．—Doeswhathesaid_______you？—Noidea.5．Hehasbeen___________themachinealltheday.What’swrongwithit?第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

littlebylittleontheotherhandeversincerefertoworkingonⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2021·湖北卷]Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide___________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets. A．divisionB．a(chǎn)reaC．rangeD．circle 【解析】C考察名詞詞義辨析。range名詞，這里表示“一系列〞，表示食物種類(lèi)繁多。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．Jackisconsideratewhilehiswifeisjustthe_______. A．difference B．disagreement C．opposite D．inconsiderate 【解析】Cjusttheopposite恰恰相反。句意為：杰克很體貼，而他妻子那么恰恰相反。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment. A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhand C．foronething D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

【解析】B句意：我喜歡酬勞更多的工作，但是從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我很滿意我現(xiàn)在正在做的工作。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething首先；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdedpeopletogettoher. A．a(chǎn)cross;across B．over;through C．over;into D．a(chǎn)cross;through

【解析】D

across在……的對(duì)面；through從……內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。Sue在房間的對(duì)面應(yīng)用across，穿過(guò)人群應(yīng)用through。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

5．Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire________. A．byandby B．soonerorlater C．littlebylittle D．fromtimetotime

【解析】C

byandby不久以后，不一會(huì)兒；soonerorlater遲早；littlebylittle(相當(dāng)于stepbystep)漸漸地；fromtimetotime時(shí)常地。句意：約翰不能立即把煙戒掉，他得慢慢地控制煙癮。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．Beautifully________inaquietspotneartheriver,thehotelattractsalotofpeopletostay. A．locating B．lies C．situated D．sat 【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子構(gòu)造看，此處需要非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示“(建筑物等)位于，坐落于〞，要用短語(yǔ)besituatedin/belocatedin/liein/sitin,其非謂語(yǔ)形式那么為situated/locatedin/lyingin/sittingin。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

7．Asweknow,Beethovenisthegreatestmusician________. A．forallthetime B．ofalltime C．byalltimes D．a(chǎn)talltimes 【解析】Bofalltime意為“有史以來(lái)〞，常跟最高級(jí)搭配。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

8．Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar. A．symbols B．signs C．marks D．signals 【解析】B考察名詞詞義辨析。symbol符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，象征；sign招牌，跡象；mark痕跡，記號(hào)，分?jǐn)?shù)；signal信號(hào)，標(biāo)志。句意：科學(xué)家到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上有生命的跡象。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9.________atoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessinstead. A．Facingwith B．Facedwith C．Facedupwith D．Facingto 【解析】B此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。befacedwith意為“面臨……，要對(duì)付……〞，由于用作狀語(yǔ)，故只保存了facedwith，選B。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

10．[2021·江西卷]Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect. A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout 【解析】Cworkout按某種方式開(kāi)展，結(jié)果；runout用完，耗盡；breakout突然發(fā)生；putout熄滅。句意為：通常事情并不會(huì)像我們預(yù)料的那樣開(kāi)展。第13講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

第14講

Module2Developing第14講Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _______n.饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的2. _______n.貧窮→pooradj.窮的3．developv.開(kāi)展；成長(zhǎng)；開(kāi)發(fā)；沖洗照片→__________ n.開(kāi)展→__________adj.開(kāi)展中的→________adj.興旺的4．educatev.教育→________n.教育5. ________adj.無(wú)家可歸的→homen.家第14講│根底梳理hungerpovertydevelopmentdevelopingdevelopededucationhomeless6．similarityn.類(lèi)似→________adj.類(lèi)似的→________adv.類(lèi)似地7. ________adj.擁擠的→crowdv.&n.擁擠；人群，群眾8. ___________adj.不幸的，可惜的→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→____________adv.不幸地；可惜地→________n.運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富9. ________n.運(yùn)輸，交通工具v．運(yùn)輸→transportationn.運(yùn)輸，交通工具；運(yùn)輸業(yè)10.________adj.污染的→pollutev.污染→________n.污染

第14講│根底梳理similarsimilarlycrowdedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollutionⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．同意做……

2．在……頂端

3．在……底部

4．減至；減少到

5．以……幅度增加

6．取得進(jìn)步

7．努力做某事

8．靠近；接近

9．大小和年齡相似

10．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

第14講│根底梳理agreetodo…atthetopofatthebottomofreducetoincreasebymakeprogressmakeeffortstodobeclosetoofsimilarsizeandage

encouragesb.todosth.第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thelakeisseriouslyp________.Asaresult,manyfishhasdied.2．T___________goodsbytraincanreducepollution.3. ___________(可惜的是),Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.4．It’shardtom_______hisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.5．Friendshiptakestimeandeffortto_______(培養(yǎng))．ollutedransportingUnfortunatelyeasuredevelopⅡ.選詞填空 agreeto(do)，makeefforts，increaseby，becloseto，encourageusto(do)1．Wehavemadegreatprogressbutweneedto_____more______.2．Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailsto_____________studyhard.3．Hedidn’tallowmetousehiscomputer,buthe________typethereportforme.第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

makeeffortsencourageustoagreedto4．Idon’tmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasit________abeach.5．Theyaretryingto_______profits___10percent.第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

isclosetoincreasebyⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2021·陜西卷]Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose. A.agreewith B.agreeto C.agreeon D.agreeabout 【解析】A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為“你看起來(lái)氣色很好，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮食品肯定適合你〞。agreewith適宜于……的安康和體質(zhì)。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices. —Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30. A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before 【解析】A考察連詞辨析。while在這里表示比照。答語(yǔ)意為：前兩種效勞免費(fèi)，而第三種效勞要30美元。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．Greatattentionmustbepaid________welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea. A．develop B．todevelop C．todeveloping D．developing 【解析】C考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和常用搭配。payattentionto中的to為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞，且to不能省略。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．We’llmakesomesuitsforyoutoyourown________. A．height B．size C．measure D．weight 【解析】C考察詞語(yǔ)辨析和常用搭配。make…toone'smeasure為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“按某人的尺寸定做……〞。其他不符合搭配習(xí)慣。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

5．Inrecentyears,ChinaandtheUSAhavehadalotof________ofviewsaboutthesameproblem. A．replacements B．transformations C．changes D．exchanges 【解析】D句意：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在一樣的問(wèn)題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“交換；交流；互換〞，exchangeofviews交流觀點(diǎn)。replacement代替，取代，更換；transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．Theresultofthetestshowsthatmostofthestudentshavemademuch________. A．progress B．increase C．movement D．a(chǎn)ttempt 【解析】A考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意可知考察makeprogress這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。increase增加；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；attempt嘗試。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

7．Theyhadtostandforhourswithoutchanging________. A．position B．state C．situation D．location 【解析】A考察名詞辨析。position位置，姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)；state情形，情況；situation地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；location位置，場(chǎng)所。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

8．[2021·安徽卷]Asthestory________，thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered. A.begins B．happens C.ends D.develops 【解析】D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著故事的開(kāi)展，關(guān)于那個(gè)奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被發(fā)現(xiàn)了?？瞻滋帒?yīng)填develop，表示“開(kāi)展〞。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9．Lastnighthesawtwodark________enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion. A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images 【解析】Cfeature特征；shape形狀，外形；figure人影；image圖像，形象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境C項(xiàng)適宜。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

10．Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris________itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure. A．howB．whyC．thatD．when 【解析】C此題考察表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。第14講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

DearTommy,Iamreallyfeelingbadthatyouarebeingtroubledbyoverweightthesedays.______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua閱讀寫(xiě)作(七)│詞句模板Also,don'tforgettotakemoreexercise.Youknow,everyafternoonafterclassIplaybasketballtogetherwithmyclassmates.Hopeyoufeelbetterandlookforwardtogoodnewsaboutyou.

Yours,

LiHua

閱讀寫(xiě)作(七)│詞句模板Also,don'tforgettotakemoreexercise.Youknow,everyafternoonafterclassIplaybasketballtogetherwithmyclassmates.Hopeyoufeelbetterandlookforwardtogoodnewsaboutyou.

Yours,

LiHua

閱讀寫(xiě)作(七)│詞句模板第15講

Module3TheViolence第15講Module3TheViolenceofNature基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．experiencen.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)→__________adj.有經(jīng)歷的2. ________adj.暴力的→violencen.暴力3．eruptionn.噴發(fā)→______v.噴發(fā)4. __________n.可能→possibleadj.可能的→_______adv.可能地→_________adj.不可能的5. __________adj.令人可怕的→terrifyv.使害怕→________adj.害怕的第15講│根底梳理experienced

violenteruptpossibilitypossiblyterrifying

terrifiedimpossible

6. ______adv.幸運(yùn)地→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的→_______n.幸運(yùn)7．a(chǎn)ctiveadj.積極的→________adv.積極地→________n.積極，活動(dòng)8．occurv.發(fā)生→________過(guò)去式→________過(guò)去分詞→occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)9．strikev.襲擊→______過(guò)去式→______過(guò)去分詞10._________adv.感謝地→thankfuladj.感謝的11._________adv.滿懷希望地，有希望地→hopefuladj.滿懷希望的第15講│根底梳理luckilyluckactively

activityoccurredoccurredstruckstruck

thankfully

hopefully12._____adv.傷心地，難過(guò)地→sadadj.傷心的，難過(guò)的→______n.傷心，難過(guò)第15講│根底梳理sadnesssadlyⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．拿起；拾起；搭載；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng)2．平均 3．有史以來(lái) 4．到……時(shí)為止 5．完畢；告終 6．撲滅 7．放火燒…… 8．總共 9．帶來(lái)?yè)p害 10．使某人無(wú)家可歸第15講│根底梳理pickup

onaverage

ofalltimebythetimeendupputoutsetfiretoinalldo/causedamagemakesb.homelessⅢ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly___________. 他們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里的家具卻留在原地。2. __________,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injured. 平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。第15講│根底梳理whereitwasOnaverage【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷strike在以下句中的含義(1)Theplanstrikesmeasridiculous. ___________(2)Hiskneestruckagainstthechair. ________(3)Itwasdarkintheroomsohestruckamatch.________(4)Anearthquakestruckthisarealastyear. ________(5)AgoodideastruckmeandIdecidedtogoabroad. ________第15講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

讓(某人)覺(jué)得碰撞劃(火柴)襲擊突然想到第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thefirer________thebooksinthelibrary.2．Thereisa________(可能性)ofraintonight.3．Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatd________.4．She’sover80,butisstillverya_____inmanythings.5．It’sknownthatsmokingcanc_____lungcancer.uinedpossibilityamagectiveauseⅡ.選詞填空 inall，setfireto，bythetime，pickup，onaverage1. __________youarrive,Iwillhaveleft.2. __________,

Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.3．Sorry,Ihavetogoto_______mysonfromschool.4．Howmuchmoneydoesheoweyou______?5．Havethepolicefoundoutwho________thebuilding?第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

BythetimeOnaveragepickupinallsetfiretoⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2021·天津卷]Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces. A.caused B.havingcaused C.causing D.tocause 【解析】C現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．[2021·天津卷]Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager. A.endedup B.droppedout C.cameback D.startedoff 【解析】A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。endup＝asaresult＝itturnsouttobe結(jié)果是，以……為結(jié)局。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．[2021·安徽卷]________，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend. A.Hopefully B．Normally C.Thankfully D．Conveniently 【解析】C考察副詞。hopefully懷有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully感謝地，感謝地；conveniently方便地。句意：謝天謝地我最終成功地完成了比賽，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto________themtoohard. A．drawB．strikeC．rushD．push 【解析】D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物，但不要把他們逼得太緊了。push推，擠，逼迫；strike打，罷工，劃燃；rush沖進(jìn)，匆促行事，催；draw拉，拖，挨近，提取，畫(huà)，繪制。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。第15講

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5．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit. A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．hadwalked 【解析】C考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)陷阱的時(shí)候，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做什么補(bǔ)救措施都為時(shí)已晚。在表時(shí)間、條件、讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可用來(lái)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)以前已完成的動(dòng)作。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit________. A．hasruined B．hadruined C．hasbeenruined D．hadbeenruined 【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。很顯然，主語(yǔ)mysuit和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ruin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但hadbeenruined又不符合時(shí)間關(guān)系，所以只有選C。當(dāng)然此題如果用wasruined,也是可以的。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

7．Someofthesebooksare________.Pleaseputtheminrightorder. A．outoforder B．outofplace C．outofcontrol D．outofthequestion

【解析】B

outofplace(＝inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表語(yǔ)用)在錯(cuò)誤的位置；不適宜，不得體。句意：有些書(shū)位置不對(duì)，請(qǐng)把它們按順序放好。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

8．It________thatshewasoutwhenwecalled. A．struck B．cameabout C．occurred D．happened 【解析】DIthappensthat…碰巧發(fā)生某事。句意：我們打時(shí)她碰巧出去了。第15講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9．Thefloodthissummercausedserious________tothecropsinNortheastChina. A．damage B．harm C．hurt D．injury 【解析】Adamage意為“損壞，毀壞〞；harm指精神上或物質(zhì)上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的傷害；injury著重指偶然事故對(duì)人的“損害〞。damage符合句意。第15講

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10．Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty. A．inplace B．intheway C．bytheway D．outofplace 【解析】Doutofplace的意思是“位置不當(dāng)，不得體，不適當(dāng)〞。inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)；intheway以某種方式；bytheway順便。由句意可知應(yīng)選D。第15講

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第16講

Module4Sandstorms第16講Module4SandstormsinAsia基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1.___________adj.嚇人的，可怕的→________adj.害怕的→________vt.使害怕→frightn.驚嚇2.________n．力氣，力量；長(zhǎng)處→________v.加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的3.___________n.環(huán)境，圍繞，外界→environmentaladj.環(huán)境的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的4．pollutev．污染→________adj.受污染的→________n.污染第16講│根底梳理frightening

frightenedfrightenstrength

strengthenenvironmentpollutedpollution5．majoradj.主要的，較大的→________n．大多數(shù)6. ________adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的→concernn.關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂7._______adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgencyn.緊急；緊急的事8．complainv.抱怨，投訴→___________n.抱怨，投訴9.__________adv.絕對(duì)地，完全地→absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的，完全的10．protectionn.保護(hù)→________v.保護(hù)，防護(hù)第16講│根底梳理majorityconcerned

urgent

complaintabsolutelyprotectⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．受困于，遭遇 2．砍倒 3．作為……的結(jié)果；由于4．建議某人做某事 5．阻止某人做某事 6．承受；理解；吸收 7．分發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完；耗盡8．忍不住做某事 9．簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講10．改善環(huán)境第16講│根底梳理becaughtin

cutdownasaresultofadvisesb.todoprevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.takeingiveouthelpbutdo/can’tbutdonutshell/inshortimprovetheenvironmentⅡ.選詞填空 prevent…from,inanutshell,giveout,can’thelpbut,takein1. ____________,thecustomersinsistedtheygettheirmoneyback.2．What________theirplans_____beingcarriedout?3．Iwanttogooutto_____somefreshair.4．Makesureallthepapers____________tothestudentsbefore9o’clock.5．Lookingatthenightsky,one___________wonderifthereareotherformsofintelligenceoutthere.第16講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

Inanutshellprevented

fromtakeinaregivenoutcan’thelpbutⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—HasGamesarrived? —Notyet.Hemightbe________

inatrafficjam. A．sticking

B．caught

C．trapping

D．held

【解析】B

becaughtin受困于，遭遇；A、C項(xiàng)正確的表達(dá)是bestuck/trappedin。第16講

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2．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______? A．givenout B．putout C．heldup D．usedup 【解析】A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)世界上所有石油用光之后我們?cè)撌褂檬裁茨茉?？giveout＝runout，意為“用完，用光〞，不能用于被動(dòng)句式；putout意為“撲滅〞；holdup意為“舉起，使……停頓〞；useup意為“用光〞，在此題應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式。第16講

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3．Marydidn’t________whatIreadbecausehermindwasonsomethingelse. A．holdon B．catchon C．takein D．getover 【解析】Ctakein(＝understand)理解。holdon(打時(shí))不要掛斷；catchon明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)；getover抑制。第16講

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4．OurEnglishteacherisill,andweareall________herhealth. A．concernedabout B．carefulabout C．gratefulfor D．a(chǎn)nxiousof 【解析】A考察短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們英語(yǔ)教師病了，我們很關(guān)心她的安康。beconcernedabout意為“關(guān)心，掛念〞，符合題意。第16講

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5．Heseemed________thenews,fortherewasnotanysurpriseonhisfacewhenItoldhimaboutit. A．tolearn B．tohavelearned C．tobelearning D．students 【解析】B考察不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他好似已經(jīng)知道那個(gè)消息了，因此要用不定式的完成時(shí)。第16講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．Tomakethestudentsperformwell,theteacherfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses. A．strong B．strengths C．strength D．stronger

【解析】B此題的關(guān)鍵是weaknesses。與weaknesses相對(duì)，此處應(yīng)選strengths。第16講

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7．WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterribly________ofschool,butIsoon________it. A．frightening;gotoff B．frightened;gotacross C．frightening;gotaway D．frightened;gotover 【解析】D考察-ed形式和-ing形式的形容詞用法和短語(yǔ)的辨析。befrightenedof害怕；getover抑制，擺脫(某種情緒)。第16講

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8．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile〞haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught________thesamesmilefornearly20minutes. A．fixed B．tobefixed C．tofix D．fixing 【解析】D選項(xiàng)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)MissSmile有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。第16講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9．—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight? —________Theyarestillyoung. A．Absolutelynot! B．Itdepends. C．Whynot? D．Itisuptothem. 【解析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為孩子們還小，不讓他們晚上單獨(dú)外出。因此選A。第16講

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10．Anotherproblemisthatwhilesmarterchildcan________informationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense. A．invent B．create C．process D．produce 【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是雖然較聰明的兒童能夠更準(zhǔn)確、更快地加工信息，但是他缺少常識(shí)。invent創(chuàng)造；create創(chuàng)造；process加工；produce生產(chǎn)。第16講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

第17講

Module5GreatPeople第17講Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．equalv.等于adj.相等的，平等的→_______adv.同樣地，相等地→________n．平等，同等2. __________n．重要，重要性→importantadj.重要的3．stressn.壓力v.重讀，強(qiáng)調(diào)→________adj.緊張的→________adv.感到壓力的4.________v.辭職→resignationn.辭職；辭呈5.________adj.有影響的→influencen．&v.影響第17講│根底梳理equally

equalityimportancestressfulstressed

resigninfluential6. _______n．老實(shí)→honestadj.老實(shí)的→________adv.老實(shí)地8. ___________n．奉獻(xiàn)，捐助→contributev.捐贈(zèng)，作出奉獻(xiàn)9．inventvt.創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)，編造→__________n.創(chuàng)造→________n.創(chuàng)造家10.__________n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論→arguev.辯論；主張第17講│根底梳理honestyhonestlyjusticecontribution

inventioninventorargumentⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．相信；信任2．養(yǎng)育；提出3．采納建議 4．在一些方面 5．責(zé)任感 6．對(duì)……感到自豪7．總之 8．生平第一次 9．如果是這樣的話 10．起初，一開(kāi)場(chǎng) 第17講│根底梳理believeinbringupfollow/takeone’sadviceinsomewaysasenseofresponsibilitybeproudofinconclusionforthefirsttimeever

ifsoatfirst2.單項(xiàng)填空 —ShallItakeyour________,sir? —Well,weneedtolookatthemenuforawhile. A．service B．food C．order D．request 【解析】C根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“需要看一會(huì)菜單〞可知第一句話是效勞員詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客是否點(diǎn)菜。takeone’sorder是指“記下某人的訂單〞，即“點(diǎn)菜〞。

第17講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

3

stress

n.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 (1) stressfuladj. 壓力重的；緊張的 stressedadj. 焦慮不安的；緊張的 (2) lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào) beunderstress 在壓力下 relieve/reducestress 減少壓力 sufferfromstress 遭受壓力 (3) bestressedout 焦慮不安的 stresstheimportanceof 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性第17講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

【活學(xué)活用】Notallbamboogrowstall.Theshortestgrows_________yourankles.A．higherthan B．a(chǎn)shighasC．nohigherthan D．lesshigherthan【解析】C

nohigherthan＝asshortas，正符合語(yǔ)境。句意：并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)得很高，最矮的竹子長(zhǎng)得只有你腳踝那么高。第17講

│句型透視

第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Idobelieveine_______ofopportunity.2．Itwascommonlybelievedthathewasan_______(老實(shí)的)man.3．Thei_______ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.4．Don’ta_______withme;mydecisionisfinal.5．Beethovenwasan_________(有影響力的)figureinthehistoryofmusic.qualityhonestnventionrgue

influentialⅡ.選詞填空 bringup，believein，atfirst，insomeways，inconclusion1．Thechangesarebeneficial___________butnotinothers.2．Yoursuggestionwill____________atthenextmeeting.3. _____________,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.4．Heisoneofmybestfriends.I_________him.5. _________,Idon’tlikehim,butlaterwebecamegoodfriends.第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

insomewaysbebroughtupInconclusionbelieveinAtfirstⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2021·遼寧卷]Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges. A.by B.in C.on D.to 【解析】Contheconditionthat相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“條件是，以……為條件〞。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

2．[2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 【解析】D考察副詞詞義辨析。partly局部地；merely僅僅；nearly幾乎；equally同樣地。句意：這個(gè)島嶼因春秋兩季氣候宜人，因此同樣迷人。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

3．Fromtheir_________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity. A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation 【解析】B考察名詞詞義辨析。stage舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段；position位置；condition條件，情況；situation形勢(shì)，情況，情景。根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。句意：從電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地欣賞這個(gè)城市的風(fēng)光。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

4．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat________. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 【解析】D考察名詞辨析。putsb.under(great)stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

5．EveryyeartheCCTVchoosesten________figuresamongtheordinarypeople,whosedeedscanmoveChina. A．historical B．luckiest C．mostinfluential D．moreenthusiastic 【解析】C考察形容詞辨析。句意：每年中央電視臺(tái)都要在普通人中評(píng)選10位最有影響的人物，他們的事跡能夠感動(dòng)中國(guó)。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

6．—Whydidyou________? —IwasofferedabetterpositionatIBM. A．reactB．retireC．resignD．remove 【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。react反響；retire退休；resign辭職；remove除掉，移動(dòng)。由答語(yǔ)可知是“辭職〞。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

7．[2021·湖北卷]Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable. A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown 【解析】B考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringdown使降低，使下降；takedown記下，寫(xiě)下；handdown傳下來(lái)；teardown扯下，拆毀，撤除。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

8．Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributions________defendingthevillage. A．onB．inC．toD．a(chǎn)bout 【解析】C考察介詞搭配。contributionto…對(duì)……的奉獻(xiàn)。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

9．Sheis________carefulthanherbrother.Theycan’tdotheworkthatneedscarefulness. A．notmore B．nomore C．notless D．noless 【解析】B考察比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩人都不夠細(xì)心，因此選B，表示“兩者都不〞。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

10．Theresearchhascausedalotof________.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit. A．quarrels B．fightings C．statement D．a(chǎn)rgument 【解析】D考察名詞辨析。由后句可知這項(xiàng)研究引起爭(zhēng)論。quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；fighting戰(zhàn)斗；statement陳述，聲明；argument爭(zhēng)論，辯論。第17講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

第18講

Module6OldandNew第18講Module6OldandNew基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．a(chǎn)ccommodatev.提供住處；容納；適應(yīng)→_____________n.住宿，住所；適應(yīng)2. _____________n.建立→constructv.建立3．historicaladj.歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的→________adj.有歷史意義的→________n.歷史4．narrowadj.狹窄的，狹隘的v.(使)變窄→________adv.狹隘地，勉強(qiáng)地5.________adj.全球的→globen.全球，地球第18講│根底梳理accommodationconstructionhistoric

history

narrowlyglobal6．observatoryn.觀察臺(tái)→________v.觀察→observationn.觀察7. _____adj.有霧的→fogn.霧8. ________v.遷移；除去，拿走→removaln．除去，消除；移動(dòng)，搬遷第18講│根底梳理observefoggy

removeⅡ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．起源于 2．非常重要 3．渴望；夢(mèng)想 4．阻止；退縮 5．變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)6．為……提供 7．把……用于(做)某事 8．完畢；終止 9．講得通；有意義 10．飛越……上空 第18講│根底梳理datebackto/datefromofgreatimportance

dreamofholdbackcometrueprovide…foruse…for(doing)sth.

bringanendtomakesense

flyover第18講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Luckily,thebulletn__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.2．Anairplanec_______westofDenverlastnight.3．Thenewschoolisunder__________(建立).4．Hehadtor______thedoortogetthepianoin.5．It’sf_______outside,sopleaseputonyourcoat.arrowlyrashedconstructionemovereezingⅡ.選詞填空 inparticular,dreamof,holdback,cometrue,bring…toanend1．Noonecan__________thewheelofhisto