【河南專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修71

(2009年湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介紹你處理該事的方式；3.談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓?.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj. 適合的，適宜的4．

adj. 有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6．

n. 缺席；不在某處7．

vt. 使……不悅；惹惱disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9．

vt. 指揮；管理；主持10．

vt. 廢除，廢止11．

vi.&vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12．

n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 協(xié)助；援助15．

vt. 祝賀；慶賀16．

n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．a(chǎn)dj.足夠夠的的；；充充分分的的18．n.方法法，，通通路路19．a(chǎn)dj.可接接近近的的；；可可進(jìn)進(jìn)入入的的；；可可使使用用的的20．n.贊成成，，認(rèn)認(rèn)可可21．n.尊嚴(yán)嚴(yán)；；高高貴貴的的品品質(zhì)質(zhì)adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)掃掃描描1．inother換句句話(huà)話(huà)說(shuō)說(shuō)2．cut切去；省略；；停止(做某事)3．a(chǎn)llall總而言之4．a(chǎn)sas和；也5．makeof取笑6．thebest(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利7．a(chǎn)dapt適合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof上氣不接下氣氣9．a(chǎn)round閑坐著10．inmany在很多方面11．never不必?fù)?dān)心12．meet遇到；經(jīng)歷；；會(huì)晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.課文原句突破破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提取]everytime為名詞詞組，，作連詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似似的詞組還有有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿寫(xiě)]每次我找他幫幫忙，他總是是很慷慨。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]ratherthan而不是，連接接并列成分。。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我們將在教室室里開(kāi)會(huì)，而而不是在大禮禮堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息提取]as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]今天的天氣與與昨天一樣晴晴朗。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案】asbeautifuladayasbeneficialadj.有益的；受益益的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙雙方都有利的的協(xié)議。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期對(duì)對(duì)他大大有裨裨益。。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜瑜伽對(duì)對(duì)人體體健康康有很很大好好處。。benefitv．(常與from，by連用)獲益；；得益益于；；n.利益；；實(shí)惠惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們得得益于于每天天的鍛鍛煉。。1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefitB．benefitfromC．bebeneficialD．bebeneficialto【解析】benefit對(duì)……有益，，benefitfrom從……獲益，，bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，，所以以選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽adaptv.(1)使適應(yīng)應(yīng)Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到到一個(gè)個(gè)新的的國(guó)家家時(shí)，，你必必須使使自己己適應(yīng)應(yīng)新的的禮儀儀和風(fēng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)習(xí)慣。。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居加拿拿大后孩子子們很快適適應(yīng)了變化化。(2)改編；改寫(xiě)寫(xiě)Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.這部電視視劇是由由小說(shuō)改改編而成成的。adaptto...適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto使自己適適應(yīng)或者者習(xí)慣于于……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)(改編)adapt...for...改編/改作……之用2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)daptwithD．a(chǎn)daptin【解析】句意為：：當(dāng)去國(guó)國(guó)外時(shí)我我們必須須學(xué)會(huì)適適應(yīng)新的的生活。。【答案】Bcongratulatevt.祝賀，慶慶賀Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我預(yù)祝你你成功。。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人們向她她祝賀所所取得的的成就。。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我們慶幸死里里逃生。congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良良緣！辨析：celebrate與congratulate兩者的中文意意思很接近，，但在英語(yǔ)中中卻有所不同同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀儀式、典禮的的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)會(huì)慶祝父母的的銀婚紀(jì)念日日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他們下周為你你慶祝生日。。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人人作賓語(yǔ)，，若要表明明所祝賀的的事情，后后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我們祝賀她她在比賽中中獲勝。3．(2008年上上海海卷卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．withB．onC．inD．to【解析】congratulatesb.onsth.意為“就某事事向某某人祝祝賀”?！敬鸢浮緽4．—I’menteringfor800-meterrace.—________.A．CongratulationsB．EnjoyyourselfC．GoodluckD．Noway【答案】

A5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．memorizeD．celebrate【解析】本題考考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。從句句子的的意思思分析析，此此處用用celebrate，表示示“慶祝”的意思思，而而congratulate“慶?！钡挠梅ǚ閏ongratulatesb.dosth.，和此此處的的搭配配不相相符合合?！敬鸢浮緿6．(2009年山東東德州州質(zhì)量量檢測(cè)測(cè))—________！A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話(huà)中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“Goodluck！”

congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheerup振奮點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Dresignvt.&vi.辭職，，辭去去(工作，，職位位等)；放棄棄(1)resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignassth.辭職Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史史密斯斯先生生辭去去了工工會(huì)的的職務(wù)務(wù)。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后后，他他辭去去了經(jīng)經(jīng)理的的職務(wù)(2)resignto托付給給；屈屈從于于resignsb.to把某人人托付付給……resignoneselfto...聽(tīng)任擺擺布，，甘心心忍受受……，只好好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不會(huì)會(huì)屈從從于他他的意意志。。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好好聽(tīng)天天由命命了。。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父父親將將要遞遞交辭辭呈。。7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired【解析】本題考考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。此句句可譯譯為：：他辭辭去了了他的的工作作因?yàn)闉樗艺业搅肆烁煤玫墓すぷ鳌?。retire表示“退休【答案】

Ainotherwords換句話(huà)話(huà)說(shuō)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快快發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我在在重復(fù)復(fù)別人人已做做過(guò)的的事情情，換換句話(huà)話(huà)說(shuō)，，我是是在浪浪費(fèi)時(shí)時(shí)間。。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你你對(duì)我談話(huà)話(huà)的方式，，換句話(huà)講講，我不想想繼續(xù)我們們的談話(huà)了了。wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)……inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們們必須盡最最大努力做做這項(xiàng)工作作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.請(qǐng)相信我，，我決不食食言。8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解析】本題考查介介詞短語(yǔ)的的用法。由由語(yǔ)境可知知，選項(xiàng)之之后是對(duì)前前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)內(nèi)容的解釋釋?zhuān)蔬xinotherwords；intheend意為“終于”；afterall表示“畢竟、終究究”；atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮緾9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition【解析】句意為：她她有組織能能力，對(duì)人人友好，勤勤奮又聰明明?？傊椅以鯓痈叨榷仍u(píng)價(jià)她都都不過(guò)分。。A項(xiàng)“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“總之”；C項(xiàng)，“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)“除此之外”?！敬鸢浮緽outofbreath上氣不接下下氣Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完這么長(zhǎng)的的一段樓梯后后，她已經(jīng)完完全喘不過(guò)氣氣來(lái)了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時(shí)他跑得喘喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。。outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofcontrol失控outofdate過(guò)期outoforder出毛病outofwork失業(yè)outofpatience不能忍受Thismedicineisoutofdate.這藥已過(guò)期了了。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.這輛福特牌小小汽車(chē)失去了了控制，從懸懸崖上墜毀。。Outofoffice，outofdanger.無(wú)官一身輕。。10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforderB．outofplaceC．outofcontrolD．outofthequestion【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析析。outofplace(作表語(yǔ)用)不適宜，不得得體；outoforder發(fā)生故障，失失調(diào)；outofcontrol失去控制；outofthequestion不可能?！敬鸢浮緽11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mindB．breathC．sightD．reach【解析】句意為：我們們一路跑到電電影院，到達(dá)達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)經(jīng)上氣不接下下氣(outofbreath)了?！敬鸢浮緽Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用用來(lái)比比較說(shuō)說(shuō)明前前后兩兩者在在某方方面相相等。。這種種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)與形形容詞詞和單單數(shù)名名詞連連用時(shí)時(shí)，形形容詞詞要放放在冠冠詞之之前，，形成成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他他弟弟弟一樣樣聰明明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.這個(gè)村村莊和和以前前一樣樣安靜靜。具有類(lèi)類(lèi)似用用法的的詞還還有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題如如此難難，以以至于于無(wú)人人能解解決。。Howdifficultaproblemitis！這是是多么么難的的問(wèn)題題?。。t’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.這道題題太難難解了了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.無(wú)論論這這是是多多難難的的問(wèn)問(wèn)題題，，我我們們都都應(yīng)應(yīng)該該努努力力解解決決它它。。12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quiteB．too；quiteC．so；fairlyD．quite；rather【解析】第一個(gè)個(gè)空如如果選選too/so的話(huà)，，順序序應(yīng)該該是：：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite應(yīng)為quiteadifficultquestion。第二二個(gè)空空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】AFordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.對(duì)于殘殘疾人人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，在在影院院入口口處的的附近近設(shè)置置廁所所會(huì)更更方便便些。。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(對(duì)某人人而言言)做……方便①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么么時(shí)候候去比比較方方便？？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我我下午午6點(diǎn)來(lái)拜拜訪(fǎng)你你，方方便嗎嗎？③Willthe3∶∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3點(diǎn)50分的火火車(chē)對(duì)對(duì)你方方便嗎嗎？(1)convenient不可用用“人”作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。表表達(dá)“如果你你方便便的話(huà)話(huà)，在在你方方便的的時(shí)候候”時(shí)，要要用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的的時(shí)候請(qǐng)過(guò)過(guò)來(lái)。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便便時(shí)；順便便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.這家旅館為為方便旅客客設(shè)有餐廳廳。13．(2008年山東卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析】句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接接我再送我我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的的；handy手邊的，附附近的；convenient便利的，方方便的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的)toallChinese?【答案】accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓勵(lì))tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝賀)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】congratulatedⅡ.選詞填空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo-year-olddaughter.【答案】resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】outofbreathⅢ.1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethan

B．nomoreC．notmore D．more【解析】

morethan在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個(gè)教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethanB．muchmostthanC．stilllessD．but【解析】句意為：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Smith教授同同每一一個(gè)在在場(chǎng)的的人握握了手手，你你多幸幸運(yùn)啊??！”“但他沒(méi)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我，，更不不用說(shuō)說(shuō)握手手了。?！眘tillless意思是【答案】

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．moreB．otherC．betterD．a(chǎn)ny【解析析】句意意為為：：在在那那種種情情況況下下，，除除了了等等待待以以外外，，別別無(wú)無(wú)他他法法。。otherthan表示示“除了了………””?！敬鸢赴浮?．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethanB．moreandmoreC．moreorlessD．nomorethan【解析析】句意意為為：：我我非非常常愿愿意意用用我我的的車(chē)車(chē)送送你你和和你你的的朋朋友友們們?nèi)トセ鸹疖?chē)車(chē)站站。。morethan在此此相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于副副詞詞，，意意思思是是：：非非常常，，很很，，可可修修飾飾形形容容詞詞、、副副詞詞、、動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，充充當(dāng)當(dāng)狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。?！敬鸢赴浮緼