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Unit2

LookingintothefutureBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…figureoutthestructureofthepassageandlearnaboutsmarthomesandwhattheycandointhefuture;judge

thewritingpurposeandintendedaudienceofthispassage;express

yourideasonthegiventopicsthroughcriticalthinkingLearningObjectivesLead-in1.Canyouimaginelivinginasmarthouse,whatwillyourlifelooklike?01TextualpatternAnalysisPara1SmarthomestomakelifeeasierHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-toodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.TopicTointroducesomefunctionsoradvantagesofsmarthomes1.WhichoneisthetopicsentenceinPara1?2.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdoors,TVsandcomputers?lockthedoorforuswhenweareaway;switchofftheTVandcomputerswhenweforgetPara2IntelligentControlsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.TopicInthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutdinners,lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes?dinners:preparedinnerforus;lights,favouritemusicorTVprogrammes:comeontheinstantweenterthedoor;Para3

RegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.TopicItwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdointermsofbedsandtoilets?

beds:recordhowwellwesleepeverynight;checkourbodyweight;sendawarningtoourphoneswhenwehavesleeporweightproblems;giveussuggestionsonаhealthierdietandhowtosleepbettertoilets:keepconstanttrackofourhealthandwarnusearlyonifthereissomethingwrongPara4

TopicNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Whatwillsmarthomesdoaboutwaterpipesandelectricalwires?detectifthereisaproblemandprovideuswiththerelevantinformationIn

the

future,what

will

smart

homes

do

about?doorsdinnersTVs,computersbedsWaterpipes,electricalwirestoiletsLights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammes.LockthemautomaticallypreparethemautomaticallySwitchthemonoroffautomaticallyRecordyoursleep,checkyourbodyweight,sendyousuggestionsDetectthemandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformationKeepconstanttrackofyourhealthandwarnyouearlyonifyouhaveanillness.TurnonoroffforyouaccordingtoyourfavouritePara5

TopicThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.optimisticFindthetopicsentenceofPara5.Whatdoesthesentence“Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowalreadythehomeoftoday”mean?Manyofthenewinnovationsarealreadyusedinsomehomestoday.Thisistrueespeciallyofautomaticcontrolsforthingssuchaslightsandairconditioners.02PragmaticAnalysisAuthor’sattitudeWritingpurposeIntended

audienceOptimistic,positive,hopeful,supportiveTointroduceandgetpeopleexcitedabouttheideaofsmarthomes.Peoplewholiveinanordinaryhouseandwhoareinterestedinsmarthouse03CriticalthinkingAfterreadingthewholepassage,wehaveknownwhatsmarthomescandointhefuture,whichcanmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?V.ConsolidationHaveyouever_______(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,________canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we___________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV_______(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha__________________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand___________(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon________(instant)youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespond______voicecommands,soyoujustsay_______youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyou_________(advise)onahealthierdietandhow________(sleep)better.

Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.____________,itwilltakesomeyears________mostnewhomesbegintouseit

whichwilllive/willbelivingautomaticallymorecomfortablepreferencesinstantlywhattosleepNeverthelessbeforeforgottentoadviceVI.Importantphrases1.switchoff/henot-too-distantfuture3.keepus

egratedsensors9.anenergy-efficientmode10.learnyourdailyroutine

and

preferences11.alongwith.

12.respondtovoicecommands13.monitoryourhealth

14.checkyourbodyweight

15.videyouwiththerelevantinformation19.

as

well

20.early

on

21

fix

the

problem

22.catch

fire23

in

this

senseVII.Translatethesentences1.這些智能住宅將使我們安全,節(jié)省能源,并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。2.然而,在不久的將來(lái),我們將生活在智能家居中,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,智能家居會(huì)為我們鎖上門(mén),當(dāng)我們忘記(關(guān)電視)的時(shí)候,(智能家居)會(huì)記得關(guān)掉電視。3.在未來(lái),我們每天都會(huì)使用先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)家中幾乎所有東西進(jìn)行自動(dòng)化控制。VIII.Languagepoints:1..YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.句意:你一進(jìn)家門(mén),燈就會(huì)亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目,而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。分析:本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句,第一個(gè)分句是theinstant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:1.Theinstanttheyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.

研究人員一聽(tīng)到火警警報(bào)就沖出了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。2.

IwassotiredthatthemomentIclosedmyeyesIfellasleep.我太累了,一閉上眼睛就睡著了。3.

Writtenforchildren,thebookbecamepopularwithparentsimmediatelyitcameout.這本書(shū)是為孩子寫(xiě)的,一出版就深受家長(zhǎng)歡迎?!練w納總結(jié)】Assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;Instantly/immediately/directly+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一句多譯:一到擁有悠久歷史的青州我們就被那里的美景深深地迷住了

As

soon

as

we

arrived

at

QingZhou,a

city

with

a

long

history,I

was

deeply

struck

by

its

beautiful

scenery.I

was

deeply

struck

by

beautiful

sceneryofqingzhou,

a

citywithalonghistorythemoment/theminute/thesecond/Instantly/immediately/directlywe

arrived

there.3.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.2)before常用于以下句型:Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示過(guò)了多久….才Itwas+時(shí)間段+before+句子(一般過(guò)去式)表示多久之后….就翻譯下列句子:Itwasjust3daysbeforethebookwaspublished._________________________________________Itwillbe2yearsbeforewegraduate._____________________________________

ItwasreallyalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth._______________________________________。Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyarrive.______________________________3天之后這本書(shū)就出版了。再過(guò)兩年我們才畢業(yè)。過(guò)了很久我們才知道真相他們不久就回來(lái)了。4.觀察下面課文原句,注意劃線(xiàn)部分。However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,w

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