【微課課件】仁愛版英語九年級 (上) Unit 3一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)

教材:仁愛版英語九年級(上)Unit3Topic1SectionA一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(第一課時)Atestwaterenjoycarrydividestoplearnplaymakedospeaktakegrowknowgivemademadediddonespokespokentooktakengrewgrownknewknowngavegivenwateredwateredenjoyedenjoyedcarriedcarrieddivideddividedstoppedstoppedlearnedlearnedplayedplayed請注意它們的構(gòu)成形式觀察以下句子1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)（ActiveVoice）和被動語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）語態(tài)是一種動詞的形式，表示動詞的主語與該動詞所表示的動作之間的主動和被動關(guān)系。簡單地說，當(dāng)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞就用主動語態(tài)，當(dāng)主語是動作的承受者時，動詞就用被動語態(tài)。1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.主動語態(tài)（ActiveVoice）被動語態(tài)（PassiveVoice）判斷以下句子，那些是被動語態(tài)（P），哪些是主動語態(tài)(A)1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.()2.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.()3.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.()4.Welearnknowledgeatschool.()PAPA一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)2.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.3.ThecatisoftentakencareofbyLily.1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞4.Thecakesaredividedintotwoparts.請將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)。1.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.Stampsarecollectedby

mewhenIamfree.2.Welearnknowledgeatschool.Knowledge

islearnedbyusatschool.3.Davidoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Basketballisoftenplayed

by

Davidafterschool.完成下列練習(xí)1.

I

______(ask)

to

clean

my

bedroom

every

day

by

my

mother.

2.

Trees

_____________

(plant)

in

spring.

3.English_____widely_____(use)aroundtheworld.

(

)4.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallevery

week.

A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.gives

(

)6.Thesongs____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.areknown

amaskedareplantedisusedAA

Cam/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞Summary:被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):主動：主語+謂語動詞+賓語（+其他）被動