【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修56

佳句展示名師點撥1.(2009年浙江卷，完形)Basedonmyexperiencesinpoverty-strickenareas，Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful，theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.基于我在貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷，我認為盡管我們的內(nèi)心是痛苦的，但是它們對于幫助我們繼續(xù)前進是非常重要的。(basedon...為動詞-ed形式作狀語)2.(2009年湖南卷，34T)Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.雖然警察認為他最有可能是罪犯，因為沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)3.(2009年寧夏，海南卷，30T)Thechildrenallturnedtolookatthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.當(dāng)那位著名女演員走進教室時，孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)過身來看著她。(不定式作目的狀語)1．

n．掙扎；斗爭2．

n．戰(zhàn)斗3．

adj.理想的4．

n．(某事發(fā)生的)準確地點；現(xiàn)場5．

n．(-s)環(huán)境；情況6．

adv.同時7．

vt.涉及；包括8．

adj.活的9．

vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋10．

n．奇跡strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolvelivelaywonder11．

n．分支機構(gòu)；辦事處12．

n．焦點；集中點13．

vt.使……處于險境；危及→dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的14．

vt.&n．預(yù)訂，保留，保護區(qū)→reservationn．預(yù)訂，保留；保護區(qū)15．

vt.保護→protectionn．保護branchfocusendangerreserveprotect16．

adj.值……錢的，值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近義詞)值得花時間/金錢/精力的→worthyadj.(同義詞)值得……的17．

n．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的worthenergy strugglen．掙扎；斗爭；vi.奮斗，掙扎，斗爭，抗爭(1)carryonastruggle進行斗爭alife-and-deathstruggle你死我活的斗爭inthestruggleagainst...在與……的斗爭中(2)struggleagainst與……斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith和……斗爭；和……并肩奮斗struggletodosth.掙扎著干某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來①Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.爭取自由的斗爭是長期而艱難的。②Inthestruggleagainstthedisasterswhichhappenedin2008Chinesepeopleshowedgreatcourage.2008年，在與災(zāi)難斗爭的過程中，中國人表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。③Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyearsbeforehepassedaway.在他去世之前他同癌癥抗爭了兩年。④Theworkersstruggledforbetterlivingconditions.工人們?yōu)闋幦「玫纳顥l件而斗爭。⑤Heisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.他靠著微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。1．(2007年浙江卷卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard【解析】本題考查查非謂語語動詞。。struggletodosth.努力做某某事。又又因“I與hear”之間構(gòu)成成邏輯上上的被動動關(guān)系，，所以用用不定式式的被動動式?！敬鸢浮緼protectv．保護protectsb./sth.fromsth.保護……使不受；；使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……遭受……①Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨傘可可以保保護你你不至至于淋淋雨。。②Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.樹木能能夠保保護莊莊稼免免遭強強風(fēng)的的襲擊擊。③Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.保護朋友不不受別人的的傷害是他他們的責(zé)任任。辨析：protect...from，prevent...from，stop...from與keep...from(1)protect...from保護……不受Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太陽以保護眼睛。(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from阻止某人、、某物做某某事Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoing.什么也阻擋擋不了我們們?nèi)ァomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取措措施保護環(huán)環(huán)境免受污污染。worthadj.值……錢的，值得得……的(1)beworth＋somemoney值多少錢beworthdoing值得干……(2)worthyadj.值得……的①Hesaidlifewouldn’tbeworthlivingwithoutfriendship.他說人生如如果沒有友友情就沒有有價值。②Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.這家博物館館的確值得得參觀。③Hissuggestionsareworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsareworthytobeconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsdeservetobeconsidered.你的建議值值得考慮。。④Itisworthwhiletohave/havingatryagain.再嘗試一次次是值得的的。meanwhileadv.在此期間，，同時(＝inthemeanwhile/meantime)①Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile，allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.我上大學(xué)去去了，在此此期間，我我的好朋友友都找到了了報酬不錯錯的工作。。②JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.簡在寫信，，而與此同同時帕特在在看電視。。③They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到到，我們現(xiàn)在在先喝點咖啡啡。meantimeadv.在此期間，同同時④Theconferencewillbegininanhour，andmeantimelet’shavecoffee.一小時后會議議就要開始了了，在這期間間，我們喝咖咖啡吧！2．(2009年浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise【解析】句意為：有經(jīng)經(jīng)驗的工人的的工資在上漲漲，但同時沒沒經(jīng)驗的工人人卻看著他們們的工資下降降。根據(jù)句意意是指有經(jīng)驗驗工人和非技技術(shù)工人工資資漲落的對【答案】

Cfocusn．&v．焦點，焦距距，中心；對對準焦距；把把……集中于(1)thefocusofattention注目的焦點thefocusoftheargument議論的中心ofocus調(diào)準……的焦距，使(事物)明確(2)focusthecameraon把照相機的焦焦點對準……focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中中于……focuson/upon集中于…①RecentlypeoplefocustheirattentiononWenchuanEarthquake.近來人們把注注意力集中在在了汶川大地地震上。②Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意意力放到工作作上。③Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.他由于服裝奇奇特，一走進進辦公室便成成了大家注意意的焦點。④Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她的美麗使她她成了注意的的焦點。energy(1)[U]精力，活力，，干勁Heisfullofenergy.他精力充沛。。Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺缺少干勁。(2)[U]能，能量Thesun’senergywilllastformillionsofyears.太陽能將維持持數(shù)億年。辨析：energy，st(1)energy[U]精力，活力，能量Inthefuture，wewillmakefulluseofnuclearenergy.在將來，我們會充分利用核能。(2)strength[U]力量，力氣Hehasregainedhisstrengthafteranillness.他病后已恢復(fù)了體力。(3)powern．力，權(quán)力，能力，此詞用途最廣fightforpower為權(quán)力而戰(zhàn)Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些動物具有在黑暗中看見東西的本領(lǐng)。1．Evewascuttingthegrass，andAdamwas________plantingroses.A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．meanwhile【解析】考查詞詞義辨辨析。。however然而；；【答案】

D2．Whenthesunistoobright，weshouldwearglassesto________oureyesfromthesun.A．protectB．preventC．stopD．rescue【解析】考查單詞辨辨析。戴【答案】

A3．Heisadeterminedyoungman；hehasbeenstruggling________inhisbusiness.A．a(chǎn)gainstsuccessB．withsuccessC．forsuccessD．tosuccess【解析】struggleforsuccess為獲得成功功而努力。。【答案】C4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread【解析】

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。【答案】

C5．Publicattentionatthemomentis________ontheproblemofindustrialrelations.A．calledB．paidC．focusedD．put【解析】考查詞義義辨析。。根據(jù)句句意“目前公眾眾的注意意力集中中在工業(yè)業(yè)關(guān)系的的問題上上”，可知正正確答案案?！敬鸢浮緾6．(2007年福建卷卷)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy【解析】句意為：：——你總是精精力充沛沛。能告告訴我其其中的秘秘密嗎？？——每天進行行大量的的鍛煉。。fullofenergy充滿活力力，精力力充沛。。A項意為(身體的、、心智的的)某種能力力，體力力，智力力；B項意為體體力，力力氣，力力量；C項意為權(quán)權(quán)力，武武力；D項意為精精力，活活力?！敬鸢浮緿1．關(guān)心某事事2．為……獻身3．照看，照照料4．對……有影響5．攻擊某人人；對……也適用6．除……之外，也也7．(動物)以……為食8．代表9．建立，設(shè)立10．當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場場be_concerned_about_sth.give_one’s_life_tokeep_an_eye_onhave_an_effect_ongo_for_sb.as_well_asfeed_onstand_forset_upon_the_spotbeconcernedabout關(guān)心某事，擔(dān)擔(dān)心某事(1)show/expressone’sconcernabout...對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)beconcernedin/withsth.與某事有牽連連或?qū)δ呈仑撠撚胸?zé)任asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言as/sofarasI’mconcerned就我而言，依依我看來concernoneselffor/about＝beconcernedabout/for/oversth.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事(3)concerningprep.關(guān)心…①AgreatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutthehealthofLiuXiang.許多人都關(guān)心心劉翔的健康康問題。②Heisfitforteaching，asfarasIamconcerned.就我而言，他他適合教書。。③Don’tconcernyourselfaboutotherpeople’saffairs.別干涉他人的的事。④Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她她兒子的病情情。standfor是……的意思；代表表，支持；主主張；容忍；；忍受(用于否定句)standout突出，顯眼，，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無無動于衷standby/behindsb.支持某人standaside站到一邊；讓讓開；袖手旁旁觀，不參與與standinline站隊①ThelettersWTOstandforWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)貿(mào)易組織。。②Theteacherwouldn’tstandforsuchbehavior.教師無法容容忍這種行行為。③Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryone.我主張人人人都有言論論自由。④Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstandoutwell.新路標容易易辨認，上上面的字很很醒目。setup開辦，設(shè)立立；搭建setabout散布(謠言等)；開始忙碌碌setoff出發(fā)，動身身；引爆，，引發(fā)某人人(哭；笑等)setdown使(飛機)著陸，放下下；寫下setout出發(fā)，動身身；著手做做(＋todo，)①Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后成立了了新政府。。②Thefactoryhassetupanightschooltoprovidetheworkerswithmoretechnicaltraining.工廠已設(shè)立立夜校以便便向工人提提供更多的的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)。③HesetuphomeinShandongProvinceafterhegotmarried.婚后他在山山東省安家家落戶。④Anewgravestonewassetuptohonourthelittlehero.為紀念小英英雄而立了了一塊新墓墓碑。1．Allcases________childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.Whichiswrong?A．concernedB．concerningC．concernedwithD．referringto【解析】句意為：所所有涉及【答案】

A2．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIA．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup【解析】句意為“這些年來我一直為別人工作，我現(xiàn)在希望有一天能開辦自己的公司”。turnup出現(xiàn)；fixup安排，修理；makeup彌補，虛構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C3．(2010屆江蘇鹽城城中學(xué)綜合合測試)—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A．standsoutB．sticksoutC．comesoutD．sortsout【解析】standout脫穎而而出，，突出出；stickout伸出，，斷言言；comeout出來，，發(fā)芽芽；sortout分類，，整理理?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2010屆河北北正定定中學(xué)學(xué)月考考)—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross________hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoffB．tookoffC．setoffD．gaveoff【解析】考查動動詞短短語。。putoff延期；；takeoff起飛，【答案】

C1．________surprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很很吃驚驚，但但偷獵獵者們們有一一個優(yōu)優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)巳硕?。?！敬鸢浮緼lthough2．________the1990sthenumber________________toabout50,000.截止到到20世紀90年代，，藏羚羚羊的的數(shù)目目下降降到了了大約約5萬頭。?！敬鸢浮緽y；hadfallen3．Buttodaythegovernment________________________________thebattle.但如今今，政政府似似乎正正要贏贏得這這場戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭。?！敬鸢浮縮eemstobewinningAlthoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很很吃驚驚，但但偷獵獵者們們有一一個優(yōu)優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)巳硕?。。althoughsurprised是althoughtheyweresurprisedatheshout的省略略。復(fù)合句句中的的從句句省略略到這這種形形式須須具備備兩個個條件件：(1)必須是是在讓讓步、、時間間或條條件狀狀語從從句中中；(2)必須是是在主主從句句主語語一致致且從從句中中謂語語動詞詞含有有be的形式式的情情況下下使用用。①When(Iwas)inJapan，Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本本時，，我拍拍了許許多漂漂亮的的照片片。②Youshouldmakenoteswhen(itis)necessary.必要時時你應(yīng)應(yīng)該做做筆記記。③Though(hewas)tired，hekeptonworking.雖然很累累，但他他仍然堅堅持工作作。④Mistakes，if(thereare)any，shouldbecorrected.如果有什什么錯誤誤，就應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)改正正。⑤Iwon’tgounless(Iam)invited.除非受到到邀請，，否則我我不去。。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今，，政府似似乎正要要贏得這這場戰(zhàn)爭爭。seemtobedoing...好像，似似乎正在在做……seemtodo...好像……/似乎……seemtohavedone...好像/似乎已經(jīng)經(jīng)……seemasif...好像/似乎……Thereseemstobe...好像/似乎有……Itseemsthat...似乎/好像…①HeseemedtobetalkingwithMrBrownintheoffice.他似乎正正在辦公公室里同同布郎先先生交談?wù)劇＂赥hemedicineseemstobeworking.這藥似乎乎正在起起作用。。③Heseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.＝Itseemedthatheknewtheanswertothequestion.他好像知知道這個個問題的的答案。。④Themaninragsseemstobeabeggar.那個衣衫衫襤褸的的人好像像是個乞乞丐。⑤Mymotherseemstohaveknownthetruth.我母親好好像已經(jīng)經(jīng)知道了了真相。。1．He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A．whoisB．thatisC．a(chǎn)lthoughbornD．a(chǎn)sborn【解析】【答案】

C2．(2009年安徽省“江南十?！备呷刭|(zhì)測試試)—IhearthatTomcan’taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—________，let’sdosomethingforhim.A．IfanyB．WhennecessaryC．WhenpossibleD．Ifso【解析】if＋so/not是省略句式，，用so或not代替上文的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。其他選選項也是省略略句，但不符符合語境。【答案】D3．Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________，butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard【解析】tohaveheard表“已聽說過”，早于“現(xiàn)在”的動作?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youshould________(把……集中于)yourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.【答案】focus2．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.________(在此期間)youmustrestasmuchaspossible.【答案】Meanwhile3．ChinaAgricultureBankhas________(分行)alloverthecountry.【答案】branches4．Thiswarmjacketwillhelpto________(保護)youagainstthecold.【答案】protect5．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepoliceweresoononthe________(現(xiàn)場)．【答案】spotⅡ.情景交際1．(2009年濟寧檢測測)—Excuseme，istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—________.Onlyfrom8∶∶00a．m.to4∶∶00p．m..A．I’mnotsureB．Well，itdependsC．That’srightD．I’mafraidnot【解析析】考【答案】

D2．(2009年福福州州檢檢測測)—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．ThemorethemerrierD．Thesoonerbegun，thesoonerdone【解析析】考查查英英語語諺諺語語。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.意為為眾眾人人拾拾柴柴火火焰焰高高【答案】

A3.(2009年福福建建廈廈門門檢檢測測)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion，Sir?—Sure，________.A．youcouldB．mypleasureC．goodideaD．goahead【解析】考查動詞短語語。句意為：：——我可以問你一一個很私人的的問題嗎？【答案】

D4.(2009年遼寧重點中中學(xué)協(xié)作體一一模)—MyfriendBillpromisedhe’dhelponthisrushjob，buthedidn’tshowup.—________！Heneverkeepshisword.A．It’shardtosay