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DiscoveringUsefulStructureRestrictiverelativeclauses定語(yǔ)從句
PART01ReviewBasicConceptionHowcanwetellifitisaralativeclause?(必修一U5).TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted..Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.定從位于名詞或代詞后,起到修飾限定作用,可譯為“……的”P(pán)61Underlinetherelativepronounsandadverb..Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthe
dam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandput
backtogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater..Findmoresentencescontainingrelativeclausesfromthetextonpage4Thenmakeashort
summaryinatableormindmap.Dunhuang?theMogaoCaves關(guān)系代詞as1.Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).2.Ilikethesamepersonasshe(likes).3.Itissuchasmalldetailasiseasytoforget.4.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks可指人或物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),常用于先行詞有thesame,such修飾時(shí)(限制性定從)1.Asweallknow,Qianxiisveryhandsome.2.Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Asissaid/reported/mentioned,as在非限制性定從中
常用于固定搭配1.Heissuchalovelyboy_____everyonelikes.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom2.Heissuchalovelyboy_____
everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom3.Itisn’tsuchagoodmeal_____hepromisedus.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whichPracticePART021.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon. A.who B.which C.whom D.when2.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily? A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who3.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague. A.when
B.that
C.atwhich
D.where4.Infact,theSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench. A.where
B.who
C.inwhich D.which單項(xiàng)選擇高考原文
單句填空1.…Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.InancientChinalivedanartist,_______paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Thevisitorssaythatthey'llneverforgetthedays_______theyhavespentvisitingHainanProvince.4.Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.5.Ineverknewanyone_______hadgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrsCalloway,ourlibrarian.6.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_______hasappearedthisyear.7.Thereason_______herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.8.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.9.Thewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.10.Thisisthereason_______theyareallsgainsttheplan.二、that與which的區(qū)別1.用that不用which的情況①Pleasetellmeanythingthatyouknowaboutthematter.
當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)(all,some,any)②ThisisthemostinterestingstorybookthatIhaveever
read.
當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí),序數(shù)詞或thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾③Theyaretalkingabouttheheroinesandtheirdeedsthat
interestthem.
當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。④WhichisthestarthatisthenearesttotheEarth?
在以which,what開(kāi)頭的句子中二、that與which的區(qū)別
2.只用which不用that的情況①Hehasawalkeverynight,whichdoesgoodtohim.
在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)②
Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.
介詞后
③LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.
為了避免重復(fù),一個(gè)用that,另一個(gè)則用which。P62.Rewritethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.
Ihavedownloadedthatfreeapp,butitdoesn'tworkwell.
Thefreeappwhich/thatIhavedownloadeddoesn'tworkwell.1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit._______________________________________________________2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.______________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway._______________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard._______________________________________________________5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark._______________________________________________________
Rewritethesentences
usingrelativeclauses.
Thefan(that/which)youwantisonthedesk.
Themanwhobroughtourtextbooks...isinthenextroom.
Themagazine(that/which)hehastakenawayismine..
Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhard
willnotpassthe
exam.
Thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.1Heshowedmeaphotoinhisroom.Itwas
aphotoofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Thephoto_________________________________________________2TheprojectteamhelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.Itwas
formedbymembersfromfifteen
countries.Thepoectteam_____________________________________________3ThistemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQiniDynasty.Thetime_____________________________________________P6Rewritethesentences
usingrelativeclauses.thatheshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Re
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