【課件】WelcomeunitDiscoveringUsefulStructures（句子成分）課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Grammar–EightelementsS----subject主語(yǔ)V----verb謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞O----object賓語(yǔ)

P----predicative表語(yǔ)A----adverbial狀語(yǔ)DO----directobjective直接賓語(yǔ)IO----indirectobjective間接賓語(yǔ)

C----objectivecomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)S–subject主語(yǔ)句子陳述對(duì)象，說(shuō)明“什么人”/“什么事”1.名詞作主語(yǔ)Thefoodistasty.2.代詞作主語(yǔ)Ilikeappleverymuch.3.數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)Twoplustwoisfour.4.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Playinggamesisbadforyoureyes.5.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)Toseeistobelieve.6.從句作主語(yǔ)WhatIsayisserious.2.V–verb謂語(yǔ)句子對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說(shuō)明，指“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，需要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Ilikewalking.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Abookismadeofpaper.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主要?jiǎng)釉~Ican’tdoit.You’dbettergorightnow.2、系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Thetwinslookthesame.Theweathergetscooler.系動(dòng)詞linkverb狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞(表主語(yǔ)狀態(tài))“be”isamare-------Heisateacher.變化系動(dòng)詞（變成什么樣）get,become,turn,go-------Hebecamemadafterthat.感官系動(dòng)詞feel,taste,smell,sound,look-----Theflowerssmellsweet.表象系動(dòng)詞（看起來(lái)怎么樣）seem,appear,look-----Helookedtired.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞（保持一種狀態(tài)態(tài)度）Keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand----Healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.3.O–object賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象名詞作賓語(yǔ)Shelikespears.

代詞作賓語(yǔ)Wealllikehim.數(shù)詞作賓語(yǔ)

Givemefour.不定式作賓語(yǔ)

Weallliketogotoschool.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Theylikerunning.從句作賓語(yǔ)Ithinkheisright.7.DO–directobject直接賓語(yǔ)8.IO---indirectobject間接賓語(yǔ)Myparentsbroughtme

acomputer.4.P---Predicative表語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份、性致、狀態(tài)不定式作表語(yǔ)Herdreamistobecomeadancer.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)

Herjobissellingcomputers.分詞作表語(yǔ)Theproblemispressing.(現(xiàn)在分詞)Thedoorremainslocked.(過(guò)去分詞）介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Thepatientisoutofdanger.從句作賓語(yǔ)Thisiswhathesaid.4.P---Predicative表語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份、性致、狀態(tài)名詞作表語(yǔ)Chinaisabigcountry.代詞作表語(yǔ)Thebookismine.形容詞作表語(yǔ)

Ifeelmuchbettertoday.副詞作表語(yǔ)

Iwashere.數(shù)詞作表語(yǔ)Fiveandfourisnine.（1）Lucyisabeautifulnurse.（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（3）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（5）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.句子成分劃分Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.Shesays（that）sheisill.Weoftenhelphim.Helikestoplaybasketball.Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的中文意思engineersecretarymanagerpatientgrocery9.30小測(cè)6.quantity7.signature8.attractive9.departmentstore10.bakery（1）

ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（2）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.句子成分劃分S不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

VP名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)S從句作主語(yǔ)

VP過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)（3）

Hisparents

areteachers.（4）We

studyhard.句子成分劃分S名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)

VP名詞作表語(yǔ)S

代詞作主語(yǔ)

VA副詞作狀語(yǔ)（5）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語(yǔ)

V復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)O動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)（6）

He

canspeak

English.（7）She

isdoing

herhomeworknow.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語(yǔ)

V復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)O名詞作賓語(yǔ)S

代詞作主語(yǔ)

V正在進(jìn)行時(shí)A副詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)O名詞作賓語(yǔ)（8）

She

says（that）sheisill.（9）Weoftenhelphim.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語(yǔ)

VO從句作賓語(yǔ)S

代詞作主語(yǔ)

V動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)O代詞作賓語(yǔ)（10）

Helikestoplaybasketball.（11）

We

enjoylisteningtothemusic.句子成分劃分S代詞作主語(yǔ)

VO不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)S

代詞作主語(yǔ)

VO現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)5.A–adverbial狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)時(shí)間原因目的等副詞作狀語(yǔ)Shetalkedaboutherexperienceexcitedly.

不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)Icameheretoseeyou.介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.從句作狀語(yǔ)IfI’mnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.分詞作狀語(yǔ)Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.因?yàn)楹推拮映沉艘患埽鷼獾仉x家出走了。6.C–objectivecomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)名詞作賓補(bǔ)WeelectedJackourchairman.TheynamedthecityBeijing.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Shedyedherhairbrown.Theypaintedthewallwhite.介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Peoplepraisedhimasanationalhero.

指一些及物動(dòng)詞除了跟賓語(yǔ)外，還需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使意思更清楚6.C–objectivecomplement賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetoexplainthequestionagain.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞）作賓補(bǔ)Ihearthebirdsingingeveryday.Hehadhisanklesprainedwhileplayingfootball

指一些及物動(dòng)詞除了跟賓語(yǔ)外，還需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，使意思更清楚SentencestructureS+

V

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Abirdflies.2.S+V+O

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)He

likesbanana.3.S+V+P主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)He

looks

well.4.S+V+IO+DO主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓Heasked

meaquestion.Sentencestructure5.S+

V

+O+