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have/hasbeendoingthePresentPerfectContinuousTense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別3.鞏固練習(xí)目
錄CONTENTSTheboy__________________(eat)sincefiveminutesago.
hasbeeneatingTheboystartedeatingfiveminutesago.Heisstilleatingnow.Theman__________________(work)inthefieldforhalfanhour.
hasbeenworkingThemanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.我從八歲起就開始學(xué)英語了,現(xiàn)在仍然很愛它。YouhavebeenmakingprogressandIamproudofyou!你一直在進(jìn)步,我真為你感到驕傲。Thelittleboyhasbeenstrugglingtobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.小朋友一直努力在集中注意力,但還是情不自禁睡著了。Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.
這些天一直在下雨。2.I
havebeenlearning
EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.3.You
havebeenmaking
progressandIamproudofyou!4.Thelittleboy
hasbeenstruggling
tobeattentive,butcan’thelpfallingasleep.1.It
hasbeenraining
thesedays.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)定義現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。結(jié)構(gòu)ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRE.I'vebeen
workingherefor20years.例:S(主)+have/hasbeendoingTomhadbeenphoningAliceeverynightforseveralmonths.注意:不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1
learn
8yearsagofuturenowlearnlearnI
havebeenlearning
EnglishsinceIwas8yearsoldandIstillloveit.表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直到說話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;
recently/lately;inthepast/lastfew+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn);
for+時(shí)間段,ever
since等。Hehasbeenworking
allday.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonths.ThetwopartieshavebeentryingtounitesincetheNewYear.e.g.:HoweveryonewilladmiremewhentellthemIamadmittedtotheuniversityIhavebeendreamingof.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法21.---IamsorryIhavekeptyouwaitingsolong.---Itisallright.Ihavebeenreading
thenewspapers.2.Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.3.Hereyesarered.It'sobviousthatshehasbeencryingforalongtime.
2.表示不久前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。這種意義通常根據(jù)上下文來判斷?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3
1.It
hasbeenraining
thesedays.2.We
havebeenpracticing
KungFurecently.3.IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.3.表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù),而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法4
Whyareyoulateagain?Ihavebeenwaiting
foryoufortwohours.
1.
You
havebeenmaking
progressandIamproudofyou!4.表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,如:贊賞、批評(píng)、憤怒等。Practice重組句子1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.3.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysincetheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較
相同點(diǎn):1.動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去2.都與一段時(shí)間連用比較一:LiJia__________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutpsychology.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)hasread
hasbeenreading
pastfuturenowreaddohaveread
pastfuturenowreaddohavebeenreadingdo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束;強(qiáng)調(diào)影響或結(jié)果動(dòng)作還在延續(xù);強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?你最近經(jīng)常見到他嗎?(反復(fù)性)Haveyoumethimrecently?你最近見過他嗎?Theteacherhasbeentellingustobecarefulalltheterm.整個(gè)學(xué)期,老師一直在告訴我們要細(xì)心。(反復(fù)性)Theteacherhastoldustobecarefulalltheterm.老師告訴我們整個(gè)學(xué)期都要細(xì)心。比較二:(1)比較二:(2)A.—_____________haveyouvisitedEgyptthismonth?—IhavevisitedEgypttwicethismonth.
(過去往返埃及和居住地,但現(xiàn)在已回來)
B.—__________haveyoubeentouringEgypt?—IhavebeentouringEgyptfortwomonth.
(過去一段時(shí)間一直待在埃及,沒有離開過)HowmanytimesHowlongTip2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,提問時(shí)用howmanytimes。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示持續(xù)的、不間斷的動(dòng)作,提問時(shí)用howlong。比較三:Tip3:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng),有時(shí)含有明顯的感情色彩(喜悅、憤怒、不滿、厭惡等。),而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往只說明一個(gè)事實(shí),一種影響或結(jié)果。
試比較:
Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.說一個(gè)事實(shí);平鋪直敘強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性或不滿意下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since+從句
This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成時(shí)
This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成時(shí)
比較四:(1)It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1970.
(1)有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動(dòng)詞如:①表示感官、感覺:see,hear,smell等;②表示愛憎:love,prefer,mind等;③表示希望、意愿:wish,want,desire等;④表示相信、猜想:believe,think,suppose等;不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。JohnhaslovedMarysincetenyearsago.比較四:(2)單句改錯(cuò)1.Shehadbeenreadingallmorning;sheoughttohavearest.__________2.Itisthethirdtimethatyouvisitedourschool.__________3.Ihavebeenlookedformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven’tfoundit.__________4.Tomworkedinthecompayfortenyearsandhedoesn’thavetheintentiontoleave._________5.Sorry!I’mlate.Howmuchhaveyoubeenwaitingforme?__________had改成hasvisited前加havelooked改成lookingworked前加hasmuch改成longconsolidation1.She________(lose)herkeys.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.2.I________________(write)thebook,butIstill______________(finish)it.3.
She
(recite)thewordsalltheevening.4.We________________(look)forwardtooursummervacation.5.Jason'sonlyrecreationispainting.He______________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.
haslosthavebeenwritinghaven’tfinishedhasbeenrecitinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlearning單句填空6.It_____________(rain)foraweek.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilllast?7.Uptonow,thegiftedchild
(win)threenationalprizesinmusic.8.
Itisthefirsttimethatshe
(read)suchaninterestingbook..9.Forthewholemorning,theboardofdirectors__________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.10.I
(tell)hermanytimes,butshestillmakesthesamemistake.hasbeenraininghaswonhasreadhavebeendiscussinghave
told鏈接高考1.Inthelastfewyears,China
greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection. A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking2.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement
sofarbythetwosides. A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached C.willreach D.willhavereachedAA鏈接高考3.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.--Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand
hisessaythereeversince. A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting4.Marty
reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshewillhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworkedCB鏈接高考5.–HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinN
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