年英語四級真題及答案下載

薦…２012年6英語四PartⅠ

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（30miｎtesＤirecｔｎ：Forthispart,ｏuaｒallowedｍｉnutestoｒｔeaｒteｓeｎｔitｌeＥxcesｓPckaingfｏｌｏwingｔｏｖenbｅｌYouｕwrｉatleａsｔ０wordbutｎmorethn180wrｄｓ。1。前許多品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)出這一現(xiàn)象的原因.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議OnＥcessｖｅｎgＰartⅡReadingｈeｎｏｋimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Iｎｔhisｐyｏuwillｈave１5minｔsｏｇoovｅthepasｓａｇquickｌyｎanswerｅquestｉｏｎｓonAnsweｒｓhet１Forquｓtions1-7,choosetｈeｂansｒfrothefourchocesmaｋｅdA,B）andD)。ｏｑuesｔｎ，ompｅteｓｔceｓwithｅinｆormtogｉinｈpａssageＳｌｓRｉsingＴhisｅar'slｉｓｏthetop10０ｈｓshowsthａt(yī)ｏｄａｙ，ｅｗｆｗｅｒstudenｔａreｆlourihing。Fifｔｒｓｇ，thｅｗｔeｔestｉｎgineducationalreform:ｂig,ｏdern,ｓubｕrbaｈiｇhschoosｔhstudenｔsｃunｔｅinthethouｓanｄAsbabyｍer（二戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮時期出生的人)cameｉ—schｏlage，bigschoolsｐrｏｍｓedｎｏｍicｅfficｉny.Agreａt(yī)ｅchoｉｃofcourｅ，ａnｄoｆcｏurｓｅ,bettrfｏｂｌeas。nｌyｙｌatrｄｉdwunderｎdthetradeｏffstｈinvolvd：thｃｅａt(yī)iｏｎofexcｅsivebureaucraｉe(官僚機(jī)構(gòu),theｄifｆｕltyｆpｅrｓonaｌcｏｔｉonsbetｗｅteacersｎｓ。Ascｏresｂeganｄrｏppiｎin１６３;today,ｏavｅrａｇofｓdonoｔｃompletehighｓcholinfuryeａrs,aｆｇureｔhaｔisesto５0%inpooｒｕrbannｅighboｒhoods。WhiletheemhasiｓｏteacｈingtoｉｇhtestｄriveｓtanｄardassetｉNoChilｄLeftBeｈiｎdrｅsulｔｅｄｉnｓignificaｎｙbetteｒpｅｆrmａｎｉｎｅｅａ（nｄsomeｍddｌsｈｏols,highsｃhoolsｆoｒａvａrietｙｆrｅasｏｅemetｏhａmｄlｉttlprogresｓＳｚｅisnｔeverything,butitdoe，anｔｅｔｄecａdehasseenanotiｃｂcounｅｎｄtｏｓmllerｓchoｏlsTｈshasbeeｎdue，ｐａｔ,totheBiｌlａｎdMelｉnｄaＧFｏｕndatin,whchhaｓｉnvested＄1。8ｌｏninａnhｉｈschools,helpinto-1/

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wｈpriｎｐｌａstｙear,rememｂｉttinｗitｈｏtherｅacｈwatcｈingstdentsｆiｌeoｔofagrａdｕaioncereｍonyandｉｎgｏnｅｉnａｏisｈmｅnｔ,＂wｄidａsｔudentｇraduate?"?ｉn200３Hｉllｓｄaｅｒａｄeiｔsｅｌfnｔｔhｒee"houses＂romaｎticａllynamdｏｅｅ，ＭarrakechadKyoto.Eaｃｈoｔh3０ａriｖingninthgradersareｒｎdomｙ隨機(jī)地）aｓｇneｄtｏ

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薦………erｓｍeｅwithstudentsgrouｐsoｆ25,fivemornｉngsａwek,foroｐen－enｄeddｉｓiｏｎsｏｅrythigfromhomｅworkpｒoblmstoｂaｄ—nｉhtｄｅ.Theａｉｓersａｓomeｅtwｉｓtudeｔspｒvateｌyａｙiｎｔouchｗｉthparentｓsoｔarｅdeeplyｎvestedintｈstｕｄｅｎtssucｃｅsｓ．’recｏnstantlyalkingaboutｏｎｅaｎｏｔhersａｄviｓｓ”saｙsＥｓteａcherｏｃｋｅ．youheartｈｙoｕrsｎdoinｌｉｍath，orｓeeｈｍsittigｏtsideｔｅdeａｏffiｃｅit'ｓliｋapersonalfaiｌｅ．Ａloｎwithtenewstｒuctureｍeamoreｎdinａcaｅmiｐrogrａｍ,ｔｅpｅｒｃｅｔagｅｅtakingｉｏlogyｍfrom17ｏ95”Iｔｗaroｕghforsomｅ．Butbｙｓeniｏryer,ｗo-thirdsｅmｅdupｏｐyscs,saysGilbert"Ourkidsareｉngtｈｏｏlinparｔｂcaｕseｔhｅyknoｗthereaｒａultｓherewhoknowtｅｍaｎｄcareforｔhe.Buｔｎotallschoolｓshｏwadvaｎｅｓafｔerｄｓｚing,andｉtrｅmainｓｔｏseｅｎwhetｈｅrsｍallerｈwilbeacｕ—solutｉTheｅｓｅｅｋｌｏｆtoｐU。highschoolsｗasmadethisyｅar,asyearspas，accｏrdｉｇｔｏａsingletric，thｅproporｔionofsｔtaｋingｌｅｇ—ｌｌexams。ｖｒｔheyｅarsｉｓｓｍｈaｓcoｍinｉｈaｒoforｓｓimｐliｃｉｔy.Butａiｓalsoitsstrｅngh：’eａｓyｒadrstoｕｎｄandtｏｄoｈｅａrｉｈmeticfｏｔheiｒschoolsｉtｈeyd。ｎｋｉｎｇsｃｏolsｉsａｗascｏｔｅｓａl,andｔｉｓyｅａｒaｒｕｏｆ38superｉntenｄenｔ地區(qū)教育主管）ｆroｍｉstaｔｗrotｅａsｋｈａt(yī)theirｓcｈｏｏlsｂeexｃｕedfｒomthecalcｕａｉ．Itisｉｍposｌｅtｏｋnｏwwhicｈhigｈｃhｏolsａre'teｅ’inｈｅnation,”theirｌtterreｄ。inｐart＂Determininｇ

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薦…A)eｕｒingnoｈildileftbeｈindＢｉncreasiｇｆfｉcｉｅncyimpｓｕｄentsｐormanceoＳAD)proｖｉｏodｃｉforbａｂｂｍers2Whatｈｐaｒｅｌｏfｎupbiｇｌs?A）Teaｃｒ’ｋlｏadｉnreaｓ。B)Studeｎ’ｐerｆｏｒａnｃeｄeclined。ＣＡｍiｎistratioｎbecameａｌ。ｕdｅｔfocuｅｍｏreoｓtsｃre?.WｈisｅschｏolsfordｅdbytｈＢilｌｎMeliｎdaｔｆudation?A）Ｔｅｙareusuallｙｅscｏ?B)ＴhyaｅoftｅnｌｃｉｎｉghｓＣ)Theypｕｌarwithｈigh-achieiｎｔ?Ｄａｍｓtlyａlinｓize.。ｍｔnoｉcebｌeｂthecurrｔinhiｇhｓｏeｄｏn?ＡomeｌrｇeschoolsａvｅsplｉtintosmｏnesB)Agｒeatｖｔyofｃupｉnｕａaｎｄsuburbａnareas．C）cｏｔforｈｅBillanｄMeｌiｎdaＧｔｓfunｄｓ。D)Sｔｕａveｅｅtｈｄsｔｄardｓ。Ｎｅekrankeｇhsｃｈoolsａcｃorｄinｇto

。?A）ｈｉr＇ｅｍicachieveｍentBｔｈｅｕｍberｏfthｅiｒstudentｓａdmittｔcolleeｓizeandｕｅｒｏftｈeirgrａａt(yī)iｎｃｅ?D)ｔｃｅ—ｔestｒtication。aboｕtHiｌｓdale＇ｓｓｉｌat1990ｓA）ｈｅｗmaetoｓｔudyａrdｌiｋprisoneｒｓ.B)Thｅcaｌldbyｏnａｍｏｔtｈｄnotaｎｙｓenｓofｃpline,D)Theirｓｈolｏwasｇettｉnｓｅ。ＡｄtoＪｆＧilberｔｔ＂advisory"ｃｓseｓaｔHiｌlｓdaleｗerｅｅｓｔｓcｏｌ?Atellｓwhatthyｉｄonwｅｅ?BxperｉｅｅgrｅａｔｌopleasueiｎｎｉngC)maintainｅrｒｌａt(yī)ｓhpsｔtｈtｅｈ?D）deｄingbioloｇyｎdphyｓicscourseｓ．_____＿ｔｌｉdredａｒofＮｓｗeekｓｎsｙｍｉteofｔcｒｉticiｓｍitｃｅivｓ。。Ａｇtothe３ｐｔｅntｓ,toｓｉentiｆiｃ，ｉｔｉｅａryuse________。Tbetterｓrｖｔｈechｉｌdenａｄornatｉon,scｈｏｌｄｓｔoａkｅ_______ＰartⅢＬistｅningｏmpreeｓion(３５ｔ)SectｉonAＤｅctiｏns:inthisseｃtionyoｕｗilhaｒ8shoｒｃonverations，oｎorｏrequｔioｎsｗｌlｅａｓkeｄaboutwｈａwassａｄＢoththｅ-4/

薦…cｏandtheｓｉonｗillｂeｐokenｏｌyoｅＡｆｒｅachqueｓtionｒewillbeaａＤｕｒｉｎgｔpａ，youmusｔreadthefourchoicesmarｋedＡｎdＤ)ａnddecidewhichｉtheｂｅｎswer.ThｅarktheｃorｅspondｉngletteronＡnsｗersheet2withsiｎｇlｅlinethroghtecentrｅ注意:此部分試題請在答案2上作案。A）ryingtosｋetｃhaｍpC)Discuｓｓhosepln。?B)Pａt(yī)hediniｎgrom。

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薦22ｈｅyworkｆｅdｙsawｅk.C)Ｔeyareｐａibyth?B）Ｔhｅｙaretheｍan'sｆｉeｎds.

Ｄ)Thｅyallenjoygａmbling?Ｑuestionsｔoｒｓｅｄｏnthｅconveｒsatioｎyouhaejuｓheard。23.Ａ）Ｉｈｇraduaｌｇivenwaytoｓervｉcindｕ?BＩtｒmaｉｓamajorpaｒｏiｎｕstrialactvit。C）haｓahistoryasｌoｎgａpaｐｅrprcessinｇ.D)Iｔaccoｕtsfor８0peｒentofｔｈｅｒgions24．A)Ｔｏprobleｍs.C）Lackoｆresｕｒｃs.B)Shortagｅfundｉ。

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薦…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案ＯｎｓａcｋagiｎｇＮａt(yī)hepｈｅｎｏoｆｃｅpaｃａgingofgooｄａrepreｖailingiｕｓｏｃiｅｔｙ:ｃlthｓｓｗａintiｓueｐplａcedｉncardbｏｘandfinalｌyｗｒinwｌｌ－designedplastｉｃbags，ｏｒtedｂtｔograpepackedinｗｄenboｘes,frｕpuｔinhａnｄwovenａｔ，tｏnaｍebutａfＴｒｅareｃeｘcｅssiｖpackaginｇ。Thｅｆｉrsｔｔｈatａｅｎumberofａｉｖtｃｎｔcｕstｏｍ’attenｔionandｓtimulateｔｉｒchasiｎｇｄesiｒbｅｐackａｅrｇｔhusｉｍｐｒofits.Ontｈｅotｅhand,ｑnumberofconsumｅrsｌyｔｔtheｒｈpａcｋaeｉｓthebetｅrｔｔyｗillｂ，thusencoｕｒｎgｘcｅｓｓivepacagiｎ．Inmpoofview,excｓｉveｐackａｇhasｏusｏｓｅｕｎｃｅs,ｉｔeｆｏｓresourcs,ｅｃeｓｖｅconsumptionｏfanｄenｅ，ａｎｎｅetacｔioｎｏｓｃａｃlａndforｌanｄfill。Tｏsolｖｒoblem,ｉａｒｔｋｅflｉｇｓues。Ｆ，rｅｕｏmustbeｍｔｉexcesivepackagｉngｎie。Inｄｉｔion,weneedrａｉseconsｕawarenｅｓsｔｔｅｐａｃｋｉｎgｅｅｌｈｕaliｔｙaｖocaterｅcyclinｇ.1D)providinggoｏｅａｉｒbabybｏｒs.２Ｄ)Studentserfrｍandeclined。３。D）aremｏsalｌinｓｅ-14-/254

薦…4Ｄ)Somｅlargeschｏoｌｓhavesplitｐintosmａｒｅs．５．C）ｔｅrcｏｌｌｇe-lｅｔｔparｉcipation。6

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薦…２B)AtJoesｈoｕse２．D)Socialdiｉsiｏnsｌlbｒeakｄownifeahoｔher。29。ＢIｎhisbｕｌｉngsｐａrkiｎｌt.3.C)Ｉhadbeenｓｌｅnbysomeoｎ

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ｇstolenｈis

薦…justｅｓtoｔｔｍｂｅｅｔheyareｆｌｙｇaroundunwａｈｅ。DoｗａneｅｄmｏrepｏｉｅHiｒｎmorecampuspｏｌicwoldｃｔmoe,ｏｉｍｋｇｏｕrtuiｔioｇｇｎ.（4６）Abetｔwaytoｓolveｔｐｒoｂlemｈｂｆorａｏｔｅmｏreｃｒefulｉｒｔｎgｓ47。Ｅ．48。C.communｉtieｓ49.O.suｒvive５H．gthｅ51。M.servｅｓ52.Ｎｕｕnｄｉｎｇｓ53。Jreｓ54。Ｋｒeporteｄ5．I.ｈouseholds56．Fｆｎncialｙ67．Cａ6.Bhoweｖer69.Dfailinｇ７０。Ｃｓｅ71。Ａoｎ72.Ａｐｓ73。Aｈｒ74.Bａnd-17-/254

最薦75。sensitivｅ76．Dexperieｎ77。Baswell78.Cｔｏns79。Dto８。Aiｎｅｖｔable８。Dｒeｃｉvｅ８。Aｉ8．Dqualｉ84.Bｓiｔ８mｅmoriｅ８。Bｉncresed8。Thosefloｗerslooｋeｄｓtheytbeeralｏng好長時沒有澆水．【點(diǎn)評ｈｅ即ｌｒ做語，用被動語態(tài)。一段時間應(yīng)用完成時ｅｄ去式相比，后面應(yīng)該過去完成時８。Frｅｂｏｔａａｌastｋｔｓ１,000cｈｐｔmiｎe（比我的車便宜一千英鎊.【點(diǎn)評】簡單的比較,cheapethaｎ。不需重復(fù)直接用代替ｒ89。hiｓTVｐｒgramisｕｅｂoring.mightaswellｌstｅｔｏthemｓｉc(妨聽聽音樂【點(diǎn)評mihtasｗell不”原句中有mght。ｉｓtentｏtｈemusic,聽樂。９Hｅleｆｔｈisｏｆｃｅ

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薦…９。Theｆaｍnovelｓｄtohaveｅeｎｔranslatedｏmulｔｉpｌｎguaｇes(已經(jīng)被譯成多種語言【點(diǎn)評】ｂeｓaiｄto后面跟動詞原型,“經(jīng)被譯＂，用完成時被動語態(tài)haveｅ，介詞用inｔｏ。聽力原文短對話：M:Aｙcaｎｓeｆroｍｔheａｉngs,thekitｃｈｄintｏtheｉroｍｔheｒｉntoｔheｆｏandａt(yī)oteｔｓ。W:Ｔｄｏorintothefamiｌyroｏmｉｂigｅｎｕｈ。itbwidｅｒQ:Watar１2

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薦…MIｔhinkiｂｕｔwｈｅｒgoforaｅtonightAnｙsugｇｅstｉoｎ，ｂｒＷ，hwｕFｒｓtauratｅarｅＦI’vｅｄenｏoourｅｎfｏｏdQＷlｅａｒｎoutｔhe１3W:He，ifｏuｃ’tenjoytheｍｕｓｉatasensｉvolume,whyｎotｅarphｏnIprepaｒingｆorｔｈsｐcontesｔM:ｓｒｒｙ。Iｄ’ｔｌｚeIｅiｎbｏtheriｇalｌthistiｍ。ＱWhatｉｓｔmprobａｙｄｏ１４.MFinally，I’gottｈａｎceｔptｍysuittｉghｔ。Iｐｍakeaｇｏiｍｐonyourｍiｌy。Ｗｎ!I’onlyafａｉlyreunｉｎSojｎanｄTshirtａfine。Q:Whatdoeswｏme15ＭWouldliketoｅｅｔｏｅｐｔｉnbronaｎｄnａvyｌｈｅsｅｔwoｃｒaｒecｏｍｉngiｎｔ。W:Oh,ｌyｅyisｍyfavorteｏlor

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薦…M:ｔwｈyＩｏｉｌＩthasｏｆtheｂstviｅwsｉｅrlａ。Ｑ：Whatｉｔｈｎ’sｎsiｒｔioｎｉｏsingｔlodge?１7.M:WhatdoＩｈvetodotａpplyｆorpasspoｒt？Ｗ：Ynｄｒoｏfcitiｚenｓｉｐ，eitherａoｄｐｓsportoraｂiｒthｃｒtｉfiｃｔｔhrｅphotograｈｓ。Ｔｈenｏｓtcompletethiｓfｒandpyｆｅ。Q:ｔthemanｍｐｏbabｙdo?18M:Miss,canIintｅｒest