【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修85

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．可能的選擇

adj.供選擇的；其他的2．

n.挨餓；餓死3．

vt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止4．

vt.假定；設(shè)想5．

adv.不管；不顧alternativestarvationinterruptassumeregardless6．

vi.&vt.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰7．

adj.原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的；簡(jiǎn)陋的8．

n.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義9．

adv.以……方式；不知怎么地10．

n.幼兒園11．

n.分割；劃分；分配；分界線12．

vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞13．

vi.&vt.加速；促進(jìn)14．

vt.逮捕；吸引

n.逮捕；拘留15．

adj.暈眩的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的sharpenprimitivesignificancesomehowkindergartendivisionapplaudacceleratearrestdizzyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

of不管；不顧2．a(chǎn)t

至多；最多3．cut

切碎4．fedup

受夠了；飽受；厭煩5．look

向前看；為將來打算6．Date

追溯到……7．concentrate

集中8．search

尋找9．take

todosth.輪流干某事10．can’t/couldn’t

doing禁不住干某事regardlessmostupwithaheadbackonforturnshelpⅢ.課文原句突破1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear![信息提取]

ifonly意為“但愿……，要是……就好了……”。[例句仿寫]要是當(dāng)時(shí)我接受你的建議就好了！________________________________________________________then!【答案】

IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice2．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.[信息提取]

suggest意為“暗示，表明”。[例句仿寫]他的坐立不安說明了他想立即離開。Hisrestlessnesssuggestedthathe________________________________.【答案】

wantedtoleaveimmediately3．Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest，Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.[信息提取]

lieinwaitforsb.隱蔽靜候以出人不意。[例句仿寫]警察為了捕獲嫌疑人隱蔽埋伏了好幾天。Thepolice________________________________________________________________thesuspectedman.【答案】

spentafewdayslyinginwaitfor4．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.[信息提取]

regardlessof不理會(huì)，不顧。[例句仿寫]不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須遵守他的決定。________________________________________________________________，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.【答案】

Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwronginterruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止①Don’tinterruptus；it’srude.別打斷我們談話，這樣很不禮貌。②Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。③I’msorrytointerruptyou，butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital？對(duì)不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？④Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在別人講話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。辨析：interrupt與disturb(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)Don’tinterruptmewhileIamworking.我在工作作時(shí)別打打擾我。。(2)disturbI’msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對(duì)不起，，打擾你你一下，，我能跟跟你談一一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)釂幔?．Itisbadmannersto________otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A．disturbB．botherC．interruptD．dropin【解析】“打斷某人人的談話話”應(yīng)該用interrupt?！敬鸢浮緾assumev．假定；；設(shè)想；；假裝；；承擔(dān)(1)假定，認(rèn)認(rèn)為Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以為他是是教師。Ididn’tseeyourcar，soIassumedyou’dgoneout.我沒有看見你你的汽車，所所以我以為你你出去了。Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為，壓壓力系工作過過重所致。(2)擔(dān)任(職務(wù)，任務(wù)等等)，承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)Thecourtassumedtheresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保保障這個(gè)女孩孩福利的責(zé)任任。(3)呈現(xiàn)(情況)，假裝Theproblemhasassumedanewaspect.那個(gè)問題已呈呈現(xiàn)出新的Althoughshewasill，sheassumedanairofcheerfulness.雖然他生病了，卻裝作快樂的樣子。(1)assuming(that)＝suppose/supposing(that)假設(shè)……；假定……Assumingitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedothen?假設(shè)明天下(2)ontheassumptionthat假定Weareworkingontheassumptionthatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.我們?cè)谝恍瞧趦?nèi)可以完成計(jì)劃的假定之下工作著。2．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—________thattheothersagree.A．toassumeB．a(chǎn)ssumedC．a(chǎn)ssumeD．a(chǎn)ssuming【解析】assumingthat...假定……。類似表達(dá)有有：providing/supposing(that)．..?！敬鸢浮緿significancen．意義，意意思；重大大意義；重重要性beofgreatsignificance非常重要Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意意識(shí)到這一一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重重要性。Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.這是一個(gè)非非常重要的的問題。(1)significantadj.有意義的，，意味深長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的；重要要的，重大大的(2)significantlyadv.有重大意義義地；明顯顯地；顯著著地；意味味深長(zhǎng)地TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdon’tthinkit’ssignificant.他們改變了了計(jì)劃十分分奇怪，但但我覺得沒沒什么用意意。Hesmiledsignificantlyathisstudents.他意意味味深深長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地地對(duì)對(duì)他他的的學(xué)學(xué)生生笑笑了了。。Profitshaverisensignificantly.利潤潤已已明明顯顯提提高高了了3．Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry’seconomy.A．signatureB．significantC．significanceD．sign【解析析】beofsignificance＝besignificant有意意義義的的；；有有價(jià)價(jià)值值的的；；重重要要的的；；signature簽名名；；簽簽字字；；sign標(biāo)記，跡跡象?！敬鸢浮緾arrest(1)n.逮捕；拘拘留Hewasplacedunderhousearrestin1995.他在1995年被軟禁禁。Thepoliceexpectedtomakeanarrestsoon.警方很快快就會(huì)進(jìn)進(jìn)行拘捕捕。(2)vt.逮捕；吸吸引Thepolicemenarrestedthemanforcarryingagun.警察以攜攜帶槍支支罪逮捕捕了那個(gè)個(gè)人。Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.美麗的日日落吸引引了我們們的注意意力，我我們停下下來觀看看。4．Itisreportedthattheagentwas________forcarryingafalsepassport.A．a(chǎn)rrestedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．chargedD．suspected【解析】句意為為：那那個(gè)代代理商商因使使用假假護(hù)照照而被被捕。。arrest逮捕，，bearrestedfor因……被逮捕捕；beaccusedof因……被指控控；bechargedwith被控告告……；besuspectedof被懷疑疑……?！敬鸢浮緼regardlessof不理會(huì)會(huì)；不不顧①Hesayswhathethinks，regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.他怎么么想就就怎么么說，，不考考慮別別人的的情緒緒。②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.盡管天天在下下雨，，他們們還是是繼續(xù)續(xù)工作作。③Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，regardlessofrace，religion，orsex.這一法法律要要求平平等對(duì)對(duì)待每每一個(gè)個(gè)人，，不管管種族族、宗宗教信信仰或或性別別。5．(2009年徐州州模擬擬)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．nottomentionB．inadditiontoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof【解析】句意為為：研研究學(xué)學(xué)院必必須跟跟上最最新的的計(jì)算算機(jī)和和科研研硬件件，不不管價(jià)價(jià)格怎怎樣。。介詞詞短語語regardlessof表示“不管；；不顧顧”。【答案】D6．(2009年山東東濟(jì)寧寧第一一次摸摸底)________theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．InrelationtoC．RegardlessofD．Infavorof【解析】考查短語辨辨析。句意意為：不管管(regardlessof)天氣怎樣，，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將將按時(shí)舉行行。其他各各項(xiàng)insteadof(代替，而不不是)；inrelationto(與……相關(guān))；infavorof(贊成)，均不符合合句意。【答案】Ccutup切碎，割碎碎；使傷心心/難受Cutupthecarrotbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切切碎后再放放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。。Thebabycannoteatthewholecake.Youhavetocutitup.嬰兒吃不了了整塊蛋糕糕，你得把把它切成小小塊。Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.當(dāng)所有的朋朋友都拒絕絕幫助他時(shí)時(shí)，他極為為難過。cutoff切斷(電力、煤氣氣、自來水水等)；隔絕；突突然中止cutin插入；插嘴嘴cutdown砍倒；減少少(數(shù)量)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我們交談中中她不斷插插嘴。Becauseoftheflood，electricitysupplywascutoff.因?yàn)楹闉?zāi)，，電供應(yīng)被被中斷。Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽煙太兇兇了，該少少抽點(diǎn)。7．Thecarrotshouldbe________intosmallpiecesbeforeyouputthemintotheboilingwater.A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinD．cutup【解析】cutup切碎；符合合題意。cutdown減少(開支)，砍倒；cutoff切斷，中斷斷；cutin打斷，插話話，均不符符合題意。?！敬鸢浮緿8．(2009年江西重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考考)AsthefiercewarbrokeoutintheGazaStrip，peopletherefeltasiftheywere________fromtheoutsideoftheworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞詞組辨析。。隨著加沙沙地帶戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)，，當(dāng)?shù)厝烁懈杏X似乎與與外面的世世界失去了了聯(lián)系，cutoff表示“切斷”。cutout表示“切掉，裁剪剪”；cutup表示“切碎”；cutthrough表示“開辟(出路或通道道)”?！敬鸢浮緽datebackto追溯到；上上溯到Thiscustomdatesbacktothe16thcentury.這風(fēng)俗起源源于16世紀(jì)紀(jì)。。Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16th.這是是一一棟棟追追溯溯至至16ThistowndatesbacktoRomantimes.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。datebackto＝datefrom因追追溯溯是是從從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在算算起起指指向向過過去去，，所所以以這這個(gè)個(gè)短短語語常9．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples________ancienttimes.A．isdatedbacktoB．datesatC．datesbacktoD．isdatedfrom【答案】

CIfonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年年那樣有多好好呀！ifonly用來表達(dá)愿望望，意為“但愿……，要是……就好了”。Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你工作要是再再仔細(xì)一些該該多好?。fonlyhehadrememberedtobuysomefruit!他當(dāng)時(shí)記得買買些水果該多多好！辨析：ifonly與onlyif(1)ifonly中謂語動(dòng)詞要要用虛擬語氣氣(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相相反用一般過過去時(shí)，與過過去事實(shí)相反反用過去完成成時(shí))。IfonlyLucywereherebymyside!要是瑪麗能在在我身邊就好好了！(2)onlyif由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用用，意為“只要；只有”。OnlyifyoupromisenottoinviteMary，Iwillcome.只要你答應(yīng)不不請(qǐng)瑪麗，我我就來。OnlyifyoudoasItoldyoucanyousucceed.你只有按照我說的去做，你才能成功。10．LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．followedB．wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow【解析】ifonly表示“如果……就好了”，表示與事實(shí)實(shí)相反，條件件意味強(qiáng)烈，，其謂語動(dòng)詞詞常用虛擬語語氣。此句表表示過去的動(dòng)動(dòng)作，須選用用過去完成時(shí)時(shí)。【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thediscoveryofoilisofgreat________(意義)tothecountry’seconomy.【答案】significance2．Please________(尖銳的)thispencil.Itdoesn’twritewell.【答案】sharpen3．Ifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays，legalactionwillbeouronly________(可能的選擇)．【答案】alternative4．Sorryto________(打斷)you，butIneedtoaskyousomequestions.【答案】interrupt5．Lucy________(加快)herstepsandthenbegantorun.【答案】acceleratedⅡ.選詞填空lookahead；alternative；lieinwait；regardlessof；beawareof1．Tomcontinuedtorun________________ourshoutstohimthatheshouldreturn.【答案】regardlessof2．________________，youallwillhaveabrighterfuture.【答案】Lookingahead3．Iofferedthe________________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.【答案】alternative4．Hesaidthegovernment__________________theseriousproblemandmakingeffortstosolveit.【答案】wasawareof5．Themurdererwas________________________forhisvictiminthedark.【答案】lyinginwaitⅢ.巧思妙妙解1．—Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.—IfonlyI________tomyhometown!A．didn’treturnB．hadn’treturnedC．shouldn’treturnD．wouldn’treturn【答案】B2．—I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus—Sam.—________hedoesn’tcome?A．HowaboutB．WhatifC．IfonlyD．Whatabout【解析】Whatif...？意為為“如果……怎么辦辦？”符合題題意。。Howabout...？和Whatabout...？后均均不跟跟從句句；Ifonly要是……多好！！【答案】B3．—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8∶00fromtheairport.—________wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．AsifB．EvenifC．OnlyifD．Whatif【解析析】whatif如果果………怎么么辦辦，，根根據(jù)據(jù)下下文文trytotakeanotherflight可推推知知上上文文為為“如果果我我們們不不能能及及時(shí)時(shí)趕趕到到怎怎么么辦辦【答案】

D4．(2008年江江蘇蘇卷卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析析】本題題考考查查倒倒裝裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。only后面面接接狀狀語語從從句句時(shí)時(shí)，，主主句句部部分分要要使使用用倒倒裝裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。?！敬鸢赴浮緼Ⅳ.語法法專專練練本單單元元語語法法—時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)1．(2010屆浙浙江江杭杭州州高高中中月月考考)Forsometimenow，Chinesepeople，undertheleadershipofCPC，________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A．hadbeenimprovingB．