【安徽專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修65

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2．

n. 颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴3．

vt. 任命；委派4．

vt. 評估；評價；估計5．

n. 波浪；波濤

vi. 波動；起伏；揮手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n. 噴泉；源泉7．

adj. 絕對的；完全的8．

n. 一套外衣；套裝

vt. 適合；使適宜9．

n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj. 可能的；潛在的10．

adj. 貴重的；珍貴的11．

adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射傷13．

vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖14．

adj. 憂慮的；不安的15．

n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

驚慌

n. 驚慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣賞；感激；感謝18．

vt. 保證；擔(dān)保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重點短語掃描1．besuitable

適合……2．be

as 被任命為……3．be

about 因……而焦慮4．

from...to...由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毀7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在廢墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天賦forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.課文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于強調(diào)主句所表達的時間很長或花費的力量比較大。[例句仿寫]三年之后我們才能再見面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，是一個固定句式。[例句仿寫]據(jù)說那部電影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代詞＋v.-ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。[例句仿寫]由于眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣賞(＋n./pron./v.-ing)[例句仿寫]在這個國家，兒童享受免費教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我們得指定一一個人當(dāng)秘書書。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我們選派誰誰擔(dān)任主席呢呢？(2)約定(時間、地點等等)appointsth.(forsth.)(為某事)確定(日期、場所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.規(guī)定開會的時時間是10點30分。appointmentn．任命；約會會makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會keep/breakanappointment守/違約IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老朋友在這個星期天見面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好不要失約。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．a(chǎn)ppointB．obtainC．confirmD．a(chǎn)dmit【答案】Asuitv．適合某人，，對(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新服裝和和她很相配。。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七點鐘那一班班火車對我們們很合適。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你你想坐坐公共共汽車車去，，那對對我很很方便便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五五點鐘鐘來行行嗎？？辨析：：fit，suit與match(1)fit多指衣衣服等等尺寸寸、大大小合合身，，合適適。Itriedthedressonbutit我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。Doesthisskirtsuitme？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝和年齡不相配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大大小、、形狀狀、性性質(zhì)等等方面面的搭搭配，，符合合語境境?！敬鸢浮緽3．(2008年天津津卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為為：她她的鞋鞋和她她的裙裙子很很匹配配，搭搭配得得很好好。本本題考考查一一組近近義詞詞辨析析。suit是指顏顏色、、花樣樣或款款式等等相配配，fit是大小小、尺尺寸等等正合合適；；compare比較；；match指兩個個東西西相稱稱、匹匹配。?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查動動詞詞義辨辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀狀等)適合，吻合合”；suit多指“合乎需要、、口味、條條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”?！敬鸢浮緿anxiousadj.憂慮的；不不安的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常擔(dān)心心兒子的健健康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他們們?nèi)慷茧x離開她的房房間。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake-strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)志愿愿者。anxietyn．擔(dān)心；憂憂慮；渴望望withanxiety焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我們等待待著消息息，越來來越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedonA．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)shamedC．weak D．patient【解析】根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說的時間到達，母親總是有點焦慮”選A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人或動動物)受驚；驚驚慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人們聽到到槍聲感感到驚慌慌。(2)n.驚慌；恐恐慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十分驚驚慌，以以為自己己把入場場券丟了了。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.兩枚炸彈彈在倫敦敦市中心心爆炸之之后，購購物者驚驚慌失措措地逃離離了那條條街。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意為“他很驚慌慌，趕快快跑到安安全的地地方”。panic的過去式式和過去去分詞是是panicked；另外，，空白處處是句子子的謂語語，非謂謂語形式式是不能能獨立作作謂語的的?！敬鸢浮緽guarantee(1)vt.擔(dān)保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我們保證證一周內(nèi)內(nèi)送到。。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個個機會吧吧，我保保證你不不會后悔悔的。③Evenifyoucompleteyour即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。(2)n.保證，保保證書，，保修單單④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.財富不是是幸福的的保證。。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你保證按按時完成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．a(chǎn)pply【解析】考查動詞。根根據(jù)本題中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，說話者者必須支付學(xué)學(xué)費，在這種種情況下，其其最想問的應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能能保證給他找找到一個工作作，所以D項最符合題意意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某某事。【答案】makeone’sway去；前往；前前進；成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他們正朝一個個村莊走去。。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看??！很很多多孩孩子子正正往往海海灘灘走走去去。。feelone’sway摸索索著著前前行行fight/pushone’sway推擠擠著著前前行行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路路forceone’swayout擠出出去去；；沖沖出出去去pushone’swayin擠進進去去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于于在在這這方方面面沒沒有有經(jīng)經(jīng)驗驗，，我我們們只只能能摸摸索索著著前前進進。。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我們們穿穿過過森森林林前前進進。。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析析】makeone’swayto前往往。?！敬鸢赴浮緽varyfrom...to由………到………不等等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于于這這件件事事，，人人人人意意見見不不一一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小小、、形形狀狀等等)不同同，，有有別別varywith隨………變化化，，改改變變varybetween...and...從………到………轉(zhuǎn)變變(2)variousadj.各種種各各樣樣的的；；多多姿姿多多彩彩的的(3)varietyn．種種種種；；多多樣樣化化avarietyof種種種Pricesvarywithseasons.物價價隨隨季季節(jié)節(jié)而而變變動動。。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘們們的出出身背背景各各異。。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因種種種原因因，他他沒參參加會會議。。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析】句意為為：很很明顯顯男人人和女女人，，富人人和窮窮人在在希望望、目目標(biāo)、、恐懼懼和欲欲望方方面有有很大大的不不同。。vary...between...and由……到……的情況況不等等。change改變；；perform操作。?！敬鸢浮緿Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩兩人攀攀下火火山口口去收收集供供日后后研究究用的的巖漿漿，我我是第第一次次經(jīng)歷歷這樣樣的事事，所所以留留在山山頂上上觀察察他們們。此處thisbeing...是獨立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。獨立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的的構(gòu)成成方法法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名名詞或或代詞詞起著著邏輯輯主語語的作作用；；另一一部分分表示示狀態(tài)態(tài)、狀狀況或或動作作。獨立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)本本身不不是句句子，，但在在語義義上相相當(dāng)于于一個個句子子。在在句子子中作作狀語語，表表示時時間、、原因因、條條件、、伴隨隨等。。獨立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)一般般有逗逗號與與主句句分開開。①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著著路，我我們毫不不費勁地地走出了了森林。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低著頭，他走進教室。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒有其其他可以以求助的的人，只只能來找找你。10．(2007年重慶卷卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本題考查查名詞的的獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。名詞詞短語theirlessons【答案】

B11．(2007年山東卷卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中沒有有連接詞詞，故不不能選作作謂語動動詞的A項；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)選選用表示示動作完完成的B項?！敬鸢浮緽12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本題考查查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作賓補補的非謂謂語動詞詞形式。。snow和cover在邏輯上上是主謂謂關(guān)系，，因此此此處用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緿13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析】獨立成分分作狀語語。注意意有些分分詞短語語的形式式是固定定的，不不受上下下文影響響，因此此被稱為為獨立成成分。句句意為：：這輛汽汽車耗油油量較大大，但是是綜合整整體情況況來看，，它仍不不失為一一部好車車。【答案】C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緼Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩孩就是滿族人人的祖先，具具有語言天賦賦和很強的說說服力。it為形式主語，，代替后面的的that從句和不定式式短語。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.據(jù)說那個怪老老頭是一位藝藝術(shù)大師。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.據(jù)說我們家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)已建起了一一所新學(xué)校。。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.據(jù)說她是班里里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)學(xué)生。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.據(jù)信，至少有有20座樓房遇到破破壞或徹底被被摧毀。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.據(jù)報道，那場場大火燒死了了180多人。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人們希望莊稼稼會長得更好好些。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人們希望這種種可怕的疾病病能迅速得到到控制。15．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本題考查動動詞不定式式及時態(tài)的的應(yīng)用。因因為say與主語(人)是動賓關(guān)系系，所以應(yīng)應(yīng)用被動語語態(tài)；再由由括號中的的時間標(biāo)志志可知應(yīng)用用現(xiàn)在完成成時。【答案】B16．(2009年全國卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意為：經(jīng)經(jīng)常聽人說說人類天生生有說話的的能力。Iti【答案】

AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(絕對對地地)not.【答案案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潛能能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦慮)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(寶貴的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.選詞填空空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2【答案】

(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2006年湖北卷卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen【解析】句意為：：據(jù)說，，在過去去的幾年年中，艾艾滋病對對于那個個地區(qū)的的男女來來說已是是最大的的挑戰(zhàn)。。Itissaidthat從句可轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)為sb./sth.besaidtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone的形式。。由此可可淘汰A、C兩項，由由于句子子中的時時間狀語語overthepastfewyears要用完成成時，所所以淘汰汰B項選出正正確答案案D?！敬鸢浮緿2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft【解析】本題考考查sb.issaidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。。sb.issaidtodo意為“據(jù)說某某人．．.....”，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于Itissaidthat...；根據(jù)據(jù)題意意，說說明他他已經(jīng)經(jīng)離開開舞臺臺了，，所以以用sb.issaidtohavedone?！敬鸢浮緼3．(2010屆甘肅肅天水水一中中段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析】考查特特殊句句式。。句意意為：：人們們認(rèn)為為感冒冒是由由喜歡歡在人人的鼻鼻子和和喉嚨嚨的細細胞中中自我我復(fù)制制的病病毒引引起的的。本本句是是“It’sbelievedthatthefluiscausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.”的另外一種種表達形式式?！敬鸢浮緾4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】從下句“沒有人真正正知道過多多久他才會會回來”可看出湯姆姆正在非洲洲旅行，用用sb.issaidtodo這一基本句句式。如果果表示“據(jù)說某人/某物正在干干某事”，就要用不不定式的進進行時表示示正在進行行的動作或或狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾5．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogeth