【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 課件 外研選修62

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年江蘇卷，完形)Whiletherearemanybenefits，opponents(反對(duì)者)pointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.盡管有許多好處，但是反對(duì)者指出了新的要求存在的問(wèn)題。(while意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用于句首)2.(2009年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，26T)Hissisterlefthomein1998，andhasnotbeenheardofsince.他妹妹在1998年離開(kāi)家，從那以后就沒(méi)了音訊。(過(guò)去離開(kāi)以后，到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)音訊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3.(2009年安徽卷，完形)NowwhenIseeafive-centcoinonthegroundandwanttopickitup，Ithinkofyouandleaveitthere，justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到地上有一枚五分的硬幣想撿起來(lái)時(shí)，我就會(huì)想到你，還是讓它留在那兒，以便某個(gè)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)它時(shí)能得到快樂(lè)。(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)1．

n．系列，叢書(shū)2．

n.(小說(shuō)、電影中的)男主角3．

adv.確定地，一定地4．

n.疲憊，精疲力竭5．

n.邊，邊緣6．

n.形狀7．

n.視野，景象，景色8．

adj.醒著的，清醒的9．

n.吸引力，魅力seriesherodefinitelyexhaustionedgeshapeprospectawakeappeal10．

adj.有天才的，有天賦的11．

n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)12．

adv.因此，所以13．

n.驚叫，大叫14．

n.力量，能力15．

v．消失→disappearv．(同義詞)16．

v．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)→behaviorn．行為，舉止17．

v．猶豫，遲疑→hesitationn．猶豫18．

n．懷疑→doubtfuladj.懷疑的19．

n．方向→directv．指導(dǎo)，給……指明方向giftedburdenthusexclaimpowervanishbehavehesitatedoubtdirection20．

adj.看不見(jiàn)的→visibleadj.(反義詞)看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的21．

v．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriagen．結(jié)婚，婚姻22．

v．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰23．

v．擁有→possessionn．財(cái)產(chǎn)invisiblemarrypunishpossesshesitatev．猶豫，遲疑(1)hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事(2)hesitation[C]猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地①Shehesitatedbeforepickingupthephone.她在拿起聽(tīng)筒前猶豫了一下。②Doyoustillhesitateaboutbuyingacar?對(duì)于買車這事你還猶豫不決嗎？③Ifyouhaveanyquestions，don’thesitatetoaskme.如果你有什么問(wèn)題，盡管問(wèn)我。④Hejumpedintothewatertosavethedrowningchildwithouthesitation.他毫不猶豫地跳下水去救那個(gè)溺水的兒童。(2009年福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg

B．hesitateC．desire D．seek【解析】句意為：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈?。如果你還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire：wishfor(sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seektodosth.＝trytodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodo意為：bereluctanttodo不情愿做。又如：Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。【答案】

Bdoubtn．&v．懷懷疑疑；；疑疑惑惑(1)Ihavenodoubtthat...我確確信信………Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我懷懷疑疑…indoubt懷疑疑，，拿拿不不定定主主意意no/without/beyonddoubt無(wú)疑疑，，必必定定(2)doubtif/whether懷疑①Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)會(huì)成功的。②Ihavesomedoubtswhetherhe’llbesuccessful.我對(duì)他的成功功有些懷疑。。③Phelpsiswithoutdoubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheworld.菲爾普斯無(wú)疑疑是世界上最最優(yōu)秀的游泳泳者之一。⑤Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，，但我看未必必有用。(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞，后跟跟賓語(yǔ)從句。。在否定句和和疑問(wèn)句中，，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從從句；在肯定定句中，doubt后一般跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從從句。(2)doubt作名詞，后跟跟同位語(yǔ)從句句。doubt用在否定句中中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句；doubt用在肯定句中中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。注意意不可以用if代替whether。directionn．方向；(pl.)指南，說(shuō)明書(shū)書(shū)(1)intheoppositedirection朝相反方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection四面八方underone’sdirection在某人的指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下(2)directv．管理，指路路；adj.直接的的，筆筆直的的，坦坦率的的(3)directlyadv.直接地地，立立刻；；(連詞)一……就…①HedrovehiscarinthedirectionofBeijing.他把車車開(kāi)向向北京京。②Ireceivedlettersaboutthematterfromalldirections.我從四四面八八方收收到了了有關(guān)關(guān)這件件事的的信。。③Hedidtheworkundermydirection.他在我我的指指導(dǎo)下下做了了那項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工作作。④Followthedirectionsfortheuseofthemedicine.請(qǐng)遵照照此藥藥的使使用說(shuō)說(shuō)明。。⑤DirectlyIreceivedhisletter，Iwenttoseehim.我一收收到他他的信信就去去看他他了。。marryv．嫁；；娶；；結(jié)婚婚(1)marrysb.娶某人人/嫁給某某人/與某人人結(jié)婚婚marrysb.tosb.讓某人人娶/嫁給某某人(2)bemarried(tosb.)(和某人人)結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)態(tài))getmarried(tosb.)(與某人人)結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作作）①Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給給了一一個(gè)非非常有有錢的的人。。②She’sdeterminedtomarryallherdaughterstorichmen.她決心心把她她所有有的女女兒都都嫁給給有錢錢人。。③IgotmarriedwhenIwas18.我18歲就結(jié)結(jié)婚了了。④It’ssaidthattheyhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.據(jù)說(shuō)他們已已結(jié)婚20年了。possessv．擁有，持持有(資產(chǎn)、東西西)，控制(1)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)表示“控制，支配配”bepossessedof具有，擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)beinpossessionof擁有，在某人的控制下beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所有/控制take/havepossessionof占有…

①Doeshepossessthenecessarypatiencetodothejobwell?他有做這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工作必備備的耐性嗎嗎？②Thebossoftheminepossesses40trucksatleast.那個(gè)煤礦老老板至少有有40輛卡車。③Doesthepossessionofwealthbringhappiness?擁有財(cái)富就就會(huì)有幸福福嗎？④Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouhaveagoodjob.擁有學(xué)位并并不能保證證你有一份份好工作。。⑤Hehaslostallhispossessions.他已失去全全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。。⑥Thiscompanyisinthepossessionofme.＝Iaminpossessionofthiscompany.這家公司司為我所所有。1．Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether【解析】句意為“一些研究究者相信信一定可可以找到到治療艾艾滋病的【答案】

B2．WheneverIaskhimforhelp，hedoesn’t________me，whichmovesmealot.A．hesitatehelpingB．hesitatetohelpC．benddowntohelpD．doubttohelp【解析】hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某某事。【答案】B3．Idon’tknowhowlongthey________，butIknowthattheyhavelivedhappilysincethey________.A．havebeenmarried；gotmarriedB．married；marriedC．gotmarried；gotmarriedD．havebeenmarried；havemarried【4．Afterheshotatonebirdinthetree，alltheothersflewaway________.A．towardalldirectionsB．inalldirectionsC．fromeverydirectionD．fromalldirections【答案】B5．—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．havepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionofD．havepossessionof；inpossessionof【解析】sb.take/havepossessionofsth.某人占有某物物；sth.beinthepossessionofsb.【答案】

B1．在……中起重要作用用對(duì)……有重要影響2．注視，盯著看看3．對(duì)某人有吸引引力，引起某某人的興趣4．與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起5．對(duì)……看不見(jiàn)，無(wú)形形的play_an_important_part_inkeep_one’s_eyes_onappeal_to_sb.be_associated_withbe_invisible_to6．存款7．出發(fā)，動(dòng)身8．伸出9．在形狀上10．朝……走過(guò)來(lái)11．走開(kāi)on_depositset_outhold_outin_shapecome_up_toturn_awayplayanimportantpartin在……中起重重要作作用；；對(duì)……有重要要影響響(1)playapart/role扮演一一個(gè)角角色playa．..part/rolein參加……；在……中擔(dān)任任一個(gè)個(gè)角色色；起起作用用playthepartof扮演……的角色色playanactivepartin在……中起積積極作作用(2)takepartin參加加①Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教會(huì)在在人們們的生生活中中起著著重要要作用用。②Thepartthatwomenplayinoursocietyisveryimportant.婦女在在我們們的社社會(huì)中中所起起的作作用是是很重重要的的。③Heplayedanimportantpartinthefilm.他在那那部電電影中中扮演演一個(gè)個(gè)重要要角色色。④AtcollegeIplayedanactivepartinstudentpolitics.在大學(xué)學(xué)里我我積極極參與與學(xué)生生政治治活動(dòng)動(dòng)。⑤Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinsavingwater.每個(gè)人人都應(yīng)應(yīng)該積積極地地節(jié)約約用水水。keepone’seyeson注視；；盯著著看；；注意意(1)keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.關(guān)注，，照料料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，，注意意(某人/某物)(2)fixone’seyeson凝視著著catchone’seye引起某某人注注意(3)heeye(一般般用用于于否否定定句句)直視視(正視視)某人人①Shekepthereyesonthestrangeman.她盯盯著著這這個(gè)個(gè)陌陌生生人人看看。。②JustkeepaneyeonthechildrenwhileIamout，willyou?我出出去去時(shí)時(shí)請(qǐng)請(qǐng)照照看看一一下下孩孩子子們們，，好好嗎嗎？？③Allofasuddensomethingredcaughthiseye.突然然一一個(gè)個(gè)紅紅色色的的東東西西引引起起了了他他的的注注意意。。④Icouldn’tlookhimintheeyeafterwards，knowingthatIhadlostallthatmoney.我無(wú)無(wú)法法再再正正視視他他的的目目光光，，我我已已把把那那錢錢全全丟丟了了。。⑤Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom，Tomwasfixinghiseyesonanovel.當(dāng)老師走走進(jìn)教室室時(shí)，湯湯姆正在在看小說(shuō)說(shuō)。putdown放下，記記下，鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)壓，降降落putaside節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間間)；儲(chǔ)蓄；；儲(chǔ)存……備用putaway儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……備用；儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)蓄(＝putby)putback撥回；向向后移putforward提出(意見(jiàn)，建建議)putout撲滅；發(fā)發(fā)表；出出版putoff推遲①Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody!把刀子放放下以免免傷人?。、赑utitdowninyourdiarysoyouwon’tforget.把它記在在日記里里以免忘忘了。③Thearmyisdeterminedtoputdownallopposition.軍隊(duì)決心心鎮(zhèn)壓所所有的反反抗活動(dòng)動(dòng)。④Heputhisplanedowninafield.他把飛機(jī)機(jī)降落在在田地里里了。1．Theminister________apracticalplantohelpthehomelessatthemeeting.A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback【解析】句意為“在會(huì)議上上大臣提提出了一一個(gè)切合合實(shí)際的的計(jì)劃，，幫助無(wú)無(wú)家可歸歸的人”。putaside儲(chǔ)蓄；putout撲滅；putforward提出；putback把……放回原處處?！敬鸢浮緾2．(2008年安徽卷卷)Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryonB．getbackC．breakdownD．putaway【解析】句意為：：不要如如此泄氣氣，如果果你消除除這種情情緒下次次一定會(huì)會(huì)做得更更好的。?？疾閯?dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行行，從事事；getback回來(lái)；breakdown出故障，，垮掉，，分解；；putaway拋棄，放放棄，處處理掉。?！敬鸢浮緿3．Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．MakesB．playsC．takesD．does【解析】playapartin是固定定詞組組，“在……中起作作用”?！皊heplaysinthegroup”是定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句，修修飾先先行詞詞thepart。【答案】B4．Hewentoutoftheoffice，withhiseyes________onme.A．keepingB．keptC．fixedD．fixing【解析】fixone’seyesonsth.為固定定搭配配，eyes和fix為被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系系，應(yīng)應(yīng)用過(guò)過(guò)去分分詞形形式，，故選選C項(xiàng)。若若用keep，搭【答案】

C1．Theheroineisayounggirl________________andtheheroisaboy________________.小說(shuō)的的女主主人公公是一一個(gè)叫叫利拉拉的小小女孩孩，男男主人人公是是一個(gè)個(gè)叫威威爾的的男孩孩?！敬鸢浮縞alledLyra；calledWill2．________________________________someonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去去就像像有人人將空空間切切開(kāi)了了一塊塊……【答案】Itlookedasif3．Butthewitchsatalone，________________________________________________________.但是這個(gè)女女巫獨(dú)自坐坐下，臉上上帶著邪惡惡的笑容。?！敬鸢浮縲ithawickedsmileonherface4．________________，whatdidyoulikebest?如果這樣的的話，你最最喜歡什么么？【答案】IfsoItlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad，...看上去就像像有人在距距離路邊大大約兩米的的地方將空空間切開(kāi)了了一塊，……這是個(gè)復(fù)合合句，asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從從句。(1)asif引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)時(shí)，通常用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣，表示與與事實(shí)不符符。如果與與現(xiàn)在的事事實(shí)相反，，謂語(yǔ)用did或were；如果與過(guò)過(guò)去的事實(shí)實(shí)相反，用用過(guò)去完成成時(shí)；也可可用陳述語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣。TheAmericangirlspeaksasifshewereaChinese.這個(gè)美國(guó)女女孩說(shuō)起話話來(lái)像個(gè)中中國(guó)人似的的。HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.他待我有如如陌生人。。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)得得若若無(wú)無(wú)其其事事。。Shelooksasifsheisgoingtocry.她看看起起來(lái)來(lái)似似乎乎要要哭哭了了。。(2)asif后接接省省略略語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：：asif＋doing/todo/done/adj.Sheopenedhermouthasiftosaysomething.她張開(kāi)嘴，像像要說(shuō)什么似似的。Hestoodupasiftoleave.他站起來(lái)似乎乎要離開(kāi)。Onseeingher，thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.一看見(jiàn)她，國(guó)國(guó)王就愛(ài)上了了她。onprep.一……就……，后接v.-ing或表示動(dòng)作的的名詞。①Onhearingthenews，sheburstintotears.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消消息，她就大大聲地哭了起起來(lái)。②Onhisreturn，hebegantogetdowntohiswork.他一回來(lái)，就就開(kāi)始工作了了起來(lái)。③On/uponhisarrivalattheairport，hewasarrestedbythepolice.他一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就就被警察抓住住了。1．Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif________somethinglostonthesportsground.A．tosearchB．searchingC．searchingforD．tosearchfor【解析】句意為：這個(gè)個(gè)男孩焦急地地在操場(chǎng)上到到處跑，好像像正在尋找丟丟失的什么東東西。searchfor尋找，search搜查，故排除除A、B，tosearchfor表示“要尋找”，不合題意。?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theoldmansittingoppositemeclearedhisthroatasif________something.A．saidB．tosayC．havingsaidD．saying【解析】句意為：坐在在我對(duì)面的那那個(gè)老人清了了清嗓子，像像要說(shuō)什么似似的。由句意意可知他還沒(méi)沒(méi)說(shuō)，因此用用asif＋動(dòng)詞不定式式，表示“好像要做……”。asiftosaysomething＝asifhewasgoingtosaysomething。此此外外，，當(dāng)當(dāng)從從句句的的主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和和句句子子主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)一一致致，，從從句句謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中中又又包包含含動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞be時(shí)，，這這個(gè)個(gè)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和和be可以以省省略略。。asifdoing好像像正正在在………；asifdo【答案案】B3．________thenewsofhisuncle’sdeath，heburstintotears.A．HeheardB．HearC．OnhearingD．Tohear【解析】on＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)瞬間的的動(dòng)作，，相當(dāng)于于assoonas＋主語(yǔ)＋＋謂語(yǔ)。。【答案】C4．________onmycomputer，Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend，________metospendthesummerholidayinhiscity.A．Onturning；invitedB．Onturning；invitingC．Whenhavingturned；toinviteD．Afterhavingturned；inviting【解析】介詞后跟跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓賓語(yǔ)，onturningon相當(dāng)于whenIturnedon...；inviting...city短語(yǔ)作定定語(yǔ)對(duì)e-mail的內(nèi)容作作解釋。?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Shewasanexcellentscientistanda________(有天賦的的)painteraswell.【答案】gifted2．Therearemanyserioushealthdiseases________(有聯(lián)系系的)withsmoking.【答案】associated3．Learnersofasecondlanguageusuallyhavemanydifficultiesto________(克服)．【答案】overcome4．MrWhitewasproudofhissocial________(地位)andfriendshipsinhighplaces.【答案】status5．Therehasbeenahugeincreaseinthe________(產(chǎn)量)ofchildren’sbooks.【答案】output6．ThePacificOceanoccupiesnearlyhalftheglobeandis________(大概)twicethesizeoftheAtlantic.【答案】roughlyⅡ.易錯(cuò)模模塊1．Idon’tdoubt________ourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldaffairs.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．how【解析】doubt后的從從句是是疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句或或否定定句時(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用用that引導(dǎo)。。句意意為“我相信信我們們的國(guó)國(guó)家會(huì)會(huì)在國(guó)國(guó)際事事務(wù)中中發(fā)揮揮越來(lái)來(lái)越重重要的的作用用”?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A．that；thatB．whether；whetherC．that；whetherD．whether；that【解析】前半句的some表明人們對(duì)對(duì)此表示懷懷疑，后面面的從句用用whether連接(whether從句為同位位語(yǔ)從句)，thereisnodoubt后用that連接一個(gè)同同位語(yǔ)從句句。【答案】D3．________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A．IthasnodoubtB．TherehasnodoubtC．ItisnoneedD．Thereisnoneed【解析】Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不著做某某事，后半半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示示?！敬鸢浮緿4．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats，________peopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．thereisnowonderB．thereisnodoubtthatC．itisnowonderthatD．itisnodoubt【解析】句意為：盡盡管在飲食食的觀點(diǎn)方方面中西方方有很大差差異，但毫毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，，西方人確確實(shí)認(rèn)為中中國(guó)食物非非同一般。。itisnowonderthat意思是“難