2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之重點(diǎn)核心詞匯詳解1：A字部

2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之重點(diǎn)核心詞匯詳解A字部的；有能力的；能干的的；有能力的；能干的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beabletodosth.能做某事用法：beableto與can的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式（can）和過(guò)去式（could）兩種形式，而beableto可有各種時(shí)態(tài)。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：abilityn.能力反義詞：unableadj.不會(huì)的，無(wú)能的（2019，北京卷，閱讀A）Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture.abroad|詡野孩歸ELJ國(guó)外;到^外關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：studyabroad海外留學(xué)；workabroad在（到）國(guó)外工作同義詞：overseasadv在國(guó)外，在海外adj.海外的，國(guó)外的（2019，山東卷，閱讀表達(dá)）Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.absent詞性同交懇|■缺席|的■翩的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beabsentfrom...缺席；beabsent-minded心不在焉詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：absencen.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，單項(xiàng)選擇）26.—What'sthematterwithTom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.一Oh!Hebeill.Let'sgoandaskMs.Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would4.accent.口音，音調(diào)4.accent.口音，音調(diào)關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：Britishaccent英式口音；Americanaccent美式口音；localaccent鄉(xiāng)音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）Itscool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent.（口音）.5.accept_Jj'v.接受；認(rèn)可用劇站accept和receive的區(qū)別：receive:收到（表客觀）；accept：接受（表主觀）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：acceptableadj.可接受的；acceptancen.接受，認(rèn)可（2019，北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空）.bymyclasslastMonday.ll.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper.bymyclasslastMonday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

6.accident交通）事故；意外6.accident交通）事故；意外關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：trafficaccident交通事故；byaccident=bychance偶然詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的；accidentallyadv.意外地（2019，浙江卷，閱讀B）Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.7.achieve1Jvt.取得；獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功vi.達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果用劇站（2019，山東卷，詞匯運(yùn)用）49.Peoplewholearn關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：achievesuccess（2019，山東卷，詞匯運(yùn)用）49.Peoplewholearn（明智地）andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.8.act「克逼dvt.行動(dòng)；表演用劇站關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：actas擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：actionn.動(dòng)作，行動(dòng)；activeadj.積極的，主動(dòng)的；activelyadv.積極地；activityn.活動(dòng)（2019，江蘇卷，閱讀A）22.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?Monday.B.Tuesday.C.WednesdayD.Thursday.is（2019，山東卷，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）is9.add關(guān)聯(lián)詞組熟詞生義詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：68.Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredyingout.Ifno_taken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.（act）9.add關(guān)聯(lián)詞組熟詞生義詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：加；增加；加起來(lái)；做加法vt.增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；計(jì)算…總和add...to…把加到上接著說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。例如：“Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.additionn.增加，添加物：inadditionto...除之外（2019，浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空）1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'saddittoweekendplan.A.aB.anC.theD./advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：takeadvantageof利用反義詞：disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件（2019，浙江卷，閱讀B）Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.

advertisement關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：TVadvertisement電視廣告詞形變換：advertisev.做廣告，宣傳（2019,河北卷，任務(wù)型閱讀）A/yer倫e/eMsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.12.advicen.勸告；建議；忠告用法：屬于不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”要用apieceofadvice關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：givesb.someadviceonsth就給某人提建議；take/followone'sadvice采納某人的建議詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：advise（美式）v勸告，建議：advisesb.（not）todosth.勸某人（不要）做同義詞：suggestionn.建議（可數(shù)名詞）（2019，浙江卷，完形）Theadviceshegavewasso18,andIhadhearditamilliontimes.18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different13.afford買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）13.afford買(mǎi)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：affordtodosth.有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做某事用法：后面可接名詞，代詞或todosth.；常與can,could,beableto連用；通常用于否定句或問(wèn)句中。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：affordableadj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的（2019，北京卷，閱讀D）IntheAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）Age,afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskillsafraid詞性刖■■川■的■丄懼的；擔(dān)心的；beafraid+從句用法：beafraidtodo...害怕做；；beafraid+從句（2019，山東卷，閱讀C）Thekingfeltafraid.“Fairy,"heshouted,“takeawaythis47gift!”againstprep.對(duì)著；反對(duì)①對(duì)著，倚靠：Q反對(duì)，對(duì)抗：①對(duì)著，倚靠：Q反對(duì)，對(duì)抗：③對(duì)不利：beagainststh.反對(duì)；fightagainst同作戰(zhàn)（斗爭(zhēng)）；playagainst與對(duì)賽Shehassaidnothingagainstyou.她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何對(duì)你不利的話。（2019，江蘇卷，完形）WhyisSongHeLousospecial14hundredsofrestaurants?14.A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyondagree承認(rèn)vi.同意；意見(jiàn)一致承認(rèn)vi.同意；意見(jiàn)一致用法：agreewithsb./sth.贊成（同意）；agree+從句詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：agreementn.協(xié)議，同意，一致反義詞：disagreev.不同意（2019，江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空）-Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.-Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn'talive|詞性詞義Id■活著的;氣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：keep.alive使活著alive與lively的區(qū)別：alive指的是“有生命的，活著的”，一般被放在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面；而lively指的是“活潑的，有活力的，栩栩如生的”，一般被放在所修飾名詞或代詞的前面。（2019，江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空）theyarealivetheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.B.thoughC.becauseD.unlessA.whileallowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許v.允許；準(zhǔn)許關(guān)聯(lián)詞組詞性轉(zhuǎn)換allowsb.todo...允許某人做;關(guān)聯(lián)詞組詞性轉(zhuǎn)換allowsb.todo...允許某人做;allowdoing...允許做allowancen.津貼；允許（2019年，浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空）6.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyouA.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldcopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.19.alone單獨(dú)；19.alone單獨(dú)；adj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的用矗屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：詞性變化：用矗屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：詞性變化：（2019年,21.answer關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：goalone單獨(dú)去，一個(gè)人去；leavesb.alone.不管，不打擾，讓某人一個(gè)人呆著alone和lonely的區(qū)別：①alone通常用作副詞，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，也可以用作形容詞；lonely只能用作形容詞。0alone是指行為或動(dòng)作上的，意為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自；lonely是指心靈上的，意為寂寞，孤獨(dú)。（2019年，浙江卷，完形）Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends.20.angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的angrywithsb.生某人的氣；angryaboutsth.因生氣；angryat對(duì)發(fā)怒（生氣）angrilyadv.生氣地，憤怒地；angern.怒氣，憤怒山東卷，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用）LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused70（stop）thebusaftershemissedherstation.v.v.回答的答案”要用介詞to,即theanswertosth.（2019年，江蘇卷，完形）However,I'vefoundthe12tothisquestion.A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance22.any拠花甌pron.（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)，任何，任一；adj.（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句）任何的，一些與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定代詞：anybody/anyone任何人；anything任何事與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定副詞：anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；anywhere在任何地方（2019年，江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空）3.-Keepquiet!IneedcompletewhenI'mworking.-Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength（2019年，江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空）10.-Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?-.Ieatanything.D.CertainlynotA.Idon'tmindB.MyPleasureC.GoodideaD.Certainlynot出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎①表示“出現(xiàn)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Q表示“顯得，看起來(lái)；似乎，好像”時(shí)，為系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、todo作表語(yǔ)；③itappears+that從句：表示“看來(lái)，似乎”。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：appearancen.出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；外貌，面貌反義詞：disappearv.消失24.arrive（2019年，浙江卷，閱讀C）Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.24.arrive用法：arriveat/in（小地方用at,大地方用）=getto（后接home,here,there時(shí)，省to）=reach詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：arrivaln.到達(dá)，來(lái)到（2019年，江蘇卷，詞匯檢測(cè)）42.MissZhang（訂購(gòu)）adressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.25?artical文章；東西；冠詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：writeanarticle寫(xiě)一篇文章用法：可以用來(lái)作名詞的計(jì)量單位，例如：anarticleofclothes一件衣服

（2019年，浙江卷，完形）6.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.的A.canB.must26.asleep的A.canB.must26.asleep關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：fallasleep入睡，睡著asleep和sleepy的區(qū)別：asleep表示“睡著了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有睡。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：sleepv.睡覺(jué)（2019年，浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空）Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshefellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediatelyattention關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：(2019年,giveone's/payattentionto（doing）sth.注意；draw/attractone'sattention引起某人的注意attendv.出席；照料，照顧北京卷，閱讀C）Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.available義用的H可獲獲得的；倉(cāng)j空的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：beava