定語從句公開課課件

TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解國(guó)本中學(xué)鄧冬林概述定語從句（THEATTRABUTIVECLAUSE）在中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)中是比較復(fù)雜卻又是運(yùn)用廣泛的一種從句形式,因而正確理解定語從句在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)以及書面表達(dá)中都非常重要，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的掌握好壞直接影響到考生們對(duì)于復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句的理解能力。定語從句是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)?？v觀近年各地高考試題，對(duì)定語從句的考查不單純考查其語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語境中，考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力，因此掌握這一語法現(xiàn)象十分重要。

哪些問題是理解定語從句的絆腳石不知什么是定語如何選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞中介詞的選擇定語從句和其他從句區(qū)別定語

:對(duì)名（代）詞起修飾限定的詞.短語.句子1.Thisisabeautifulgarden.2.Whosebookarethese?3.Heisamanofwealth.4.Thereare30peopleintheclass.5.Givemesleepingpills,please!7.Ihavealotofworktodo.8.Iknowthemanunderthetree.

Iknowthemanwhoisunderthetree.哪些可作定語？

AttributiveClause定語從句復(fù)合句=主句+定語從句一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句）另一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個(gè)成分（定語）Iknowtheman

（who

isunderthetree）.從句謂語從句主語主句謂語主句主語關(guān)系代詞有哪些呢？關(guān)系詞和先行詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.

2.Heshowsmethehousewhose

doorfacessouth

whose=thedoorofthehouse=ofwhichthedoorwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.3.IliketheschoolwhereIstudied.

that=themachine關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系代詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞+先行詞intheschool=Where=in+which關(guān)系詞的選擇方法三步曲：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人和物分析先行詞在從句中作何成分分析選擇正確的連詞Thisisthehouse_____welive.

A.Where

B.whose

C.when

D.that請(qǐng)區(qū)分:1.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IspentinChina.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IstudyinChina.

A.Which

B.what

C.when

D.whereVt.VI.關(guān)系詞的用法練習(xí)

3.Thenoodles,()youcookedforme,weredelicious.1.Idon’tlikethepeople(

)smokealot.Which/thatwhichwho/that2.Theeggs()Iboughtyesterdaywerebad.4.Doyouknowthegirl()brotherisyour classmate?whose5.Thisisthefactory()Iworkedlastyear.

6.Theday()shemarriedhimisaspecialday.wherewhen介詞+關(guān)系代詞★介詞位于先行詞前注意：介詞提前后，that,who不可用介詞+關(guān)系詞實(shí)質(zhì)Themanwho/whom/that

youspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?×××關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系,請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.Thecleverboymadeahole,throughwhich

hecanseethingsinthehouse.2.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞,形容詞的搭配習(xí)慣,請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.1949wastheyear

inwhich

theP.R.C.was

founded.

HereadabookwithwhichIamnotfamiliar.1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.Theway________________heexplainedwassimple.

2.Theway_______________heexplainedthesentencewassimple.

3.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason__________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason___________________hegave.

that/which/省that/inwhich/省where/inwhichWhich/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況vi.vt.vt.定語從句

高考考點(diǎn)例析1.考查關(guān)系詞的基本用法

1.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007浙江）

A.that

B.which C.who D.where

析：答案為B。which在定語從句中作主語，其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Chan’srestaurant。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全國(guó)卷I）

A.then B.there C.while D.where

析：答案為D。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾adaycarecenter?！獭?.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpected.

A.whatB.thatC.it D.which4.Jimpasseddrivingtest,____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.Which

B.that

C.this

D.it注意：situation,

position,case,point,condition作先行詞在定語從句中作狀語用where5.He’sgothimselfintoaserioussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(上海)

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why√√√典型考題：

1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity

A.afterwhichB.afterthat

C.inwhichD.inthat

2.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneyintestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.（

北京）

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

析：答案為D。mostofwhomarehealthy是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞

2.介詞+關(guān)系詞√√2.Wearegoingtobuildarailway,thebaseofwhicharesteal.

名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,threeofwhichareaboutEnglish4.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,20percentofwhichareaboutEnglish.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞5.Chinahasthousandofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanisland..

形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞

6.Hegoestobedatten,at

whichhourhisbrotherlockedallthedoors.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞3.as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，

①as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可Asisknown/Asweallknow,theearthisround.②as多用于下列句型：such…as,

thesame…asas…asSuchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.③as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.想一想你能區(qū)別是什么從句嗎？ThisisthehousewhereIlive.Pleasesitdownwhereyouare.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于intheplacewhere)1.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.2.Thenewsthatwewonthegamewasexciting.3.Theproblemisthattheycan’tgethereontime.4.weknowthatheisgoodatreading.名詞性從句中的that不做成分,一般不可省略4.綜合考查定語從句和其他從句或句型Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,”如此…以致于”)ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾house，where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語)ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.)高考典題1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.（

重慶）

A.which B.it C.that D.this

析：答案為C。這是由“itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為notwhoisrightbutwhatisri