定語從句分析講解

aredbookaneight-year-oldboyblackboardwhitecloudThetallmanisourteacher.Iwanttobuythebiggestfish.LiMinglivesinasmallvillage.WhoisSuYoupeng?TheboywhoisstandinginthemiddleisSuYoupeng.TheboywhoiswearingblueT-shirtisSuYoupeng.theAttributiveClause(定語從句)ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.Themanwhomyouseeinthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.ThemanwhomyouseeInthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.theAttributiveClausewhichthatwhosewhom定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.先行詞定語從句2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行詞定語從句主句:

ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語：從句的賓語：youwhom3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句的主語:從句的賓語：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat注意:必須保持主句的完整性引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that,which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成份。

eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)

isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).

賓語指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系詞指代所做成分which物subject（主語）

object（賓語）that人物who人whom人object（賓語）whose人/物attribute（定語）Fillintheblankswith:

who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack________workisteachingEnglishisregardedasthebestteacherintheschool.whose定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“

”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“

”

基礎(chǔ)知識名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重復(fù)aboyhasascarforehead

HarryPorterisaboywho/thathasascaronhisforehead.Theboyisholdingadog.

Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.

Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.

TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Heisoneofthe

personsinthefilm.Thepolicearelookingforhim.Heisoneofthepersonsthat/whom/whothepolicearelookingfor.Thisisaveryinterestinggame.Tomplayeditlastnight.Thisisaveryinterestinggamewhich/thatTomplayedlastnight.Heisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.先行詞關(guān)系詞ToleadtheclauseToactasonepartoftheclauseHeis

theman

whotaughtushowtobeasoldier.BriefIntroductionHeisthebestmanthat/who/whom/---Ihavemet.5.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadebychildren.1.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.what2.Thecityistheonethat/---Iremember.3.ThefirstbookthatIchoseyesterdayisinteresting.4.Thisisthevery/rightbookthat/---Iamlookingfor.justthebook(人不受限制)１．All,

much,

none,

everything,

anything,

something,

the

one作先行詞時2.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時３．當先行詞被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修飾時４．當先行詞為最高級或被最高級修飾時當先行詞為物時只用that的情況6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthat/---theypaidavisitto.7.Whichisthebookthat/---youbought?8.它不再是以前那只漂亮的小豬了。Itisn’tthebeautifulpigthatitwas.５．當先行詞中有人又有物時６．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，避免重復(fù)只用that７．當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時只用that，且不可以省eg：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Black?was.=usedtobe.eg：

Heisn’tthecleverboythathe２．當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時只用that１．由who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)只用that當先行詞為人時只用that的情況

Thereisamanwhoisstealing.eg:那兒有個偷東西的人。２．在therebe句型中，先行詞為人只用whoeg：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.１.先行詞為one，ones，anyone，those，he時，只用who當先行詞為人時，只用who的情況Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk.______________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthem1.Watchthegirlandherdog_____arecrossingthebridge!whichB.who

C.theyD.thatDExercise單項選擇Theman_____youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.

A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thenecklace____myfatherboughtmeisveryexpensive.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingtohimD.thatthenurseistalkingACB4.Ms.Ji____lovesusverymuchisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebike________wasstolen.A.whichmymo