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MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句MadeByRanyuanTom’sreportcardmathteacherbelazy.Englishteachercanbebetter.historyteacherbegoodatit.Chineseteacherhavemadeprogress.Themathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.TheEnglishteachersaidthathecouldbebetter.Thehistoryteachersaid(that)hewasgoodatit.TheChineseteachersaid(that)hehadmadeprogress.
objectclauseThemathteacher
said
(that)hewaslazy.主s
謂predicateconjunction賓賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語,并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。二、賓語從句三要素連接詞conjunction
時(shí)態(tài)
tense語序wordorder1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)(包括肯定句和否定句),連接詞由_________引導(dǎo),在口語或非正式文體中常省略.Theradiosays…Itwillraintomorrow.thatTheradiosays______itwillraintomorrow.一、連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)(that)2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí),由連詞___________或_____引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if).I’mnotsure___________it’sgoodforus.whetherifI’mnotsure…Isitgoodforus?if/whether3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞,(when,where,how,why)引導(dǎo),不可以省略Idon’tknow
______hegoestoschool.Iwonder_______theyare.howwhereIdon’tknow…Howdoeshegotoschool?Iwonder…Wherearethey?1.Theteacherasked
Iwaslatetoday.2.Doyoustillremember______
hesaidinthemeeting?3.Doyouknow
theyarewaitingfor?what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,if,whether,thatwhywhatwho/whom4.Ireallywanttoknow______yourhometownis.5.Canyoutellme______countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?6.Everyonethinks______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.wherewhichthat二、語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序
2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序
賓語從句必須用
________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?
練習(xí):將下列句子改成陳述句語序:
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
2.Doessheworkinahospital?
3.Canwewearhatsinschool?Thereisabanknearhere
Sheworksinahospital
Iwonder_________________________________.Idon’tknow______________________.ifsheworksinahospital.ifthereisabanknearhereIwanttoknow____________________________.ifcanwewearhatsinschool.Wecanwearhatsinschool.三.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim
(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim
(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim
(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.
填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(需要性原則)2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則)1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.He________toHongKong.2)He______sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo
waswasreading
hiswork.hadfinished
3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí),就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(特殊性原則)ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.(be)isTheteachersaid(that)thesun______aroundtheearth.(travel)
travels
比一比
Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?結(jié)論:賓語從句可與“疑問詞+todo”進(jìn)行互換。練一練
1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)
→Idon’tknow
next.
2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)→Johndidn’tdecide
.
3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)→Canyoutellme
thebusstop?
4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)→Canyoutell
Lucy
theMP5.
四.賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanusecorrectourmistakes1.MissZengaskedwhywashelateforschool.
語序必須先主語后謂語。
2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewas賓語從句的助動(dòng)詞要去掉.主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過去時(shí)間,因此從句用過去時(shí)。hedid3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.MissHesaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.wasthemattergoes
從句內(nèi)容為真理時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞,也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who..,whichis…同理。5.Iamnotinterestedinifyou'llcome.做介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether,不能用if.whether6.
Theyhavebeentoldhowtheycandonext.whatwhat做do的賓語.1.Doyouknow___theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwillwehave
B.whentheywillvisit
CwhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedA:Doyouknow
?
B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.
A.whenhecamehere
B.ifhewillcomehere
C.whyhecamehere
D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe
Englishfortenyears.
A.learned
B.haslearned
C.waslearning
D.havelearnedChoosetherightanswer.BDB4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth
round.
A.was
B.is
C.willbe
D.wouldbe5.Tellme
.A.whatwrongiswithhim
B.what'swrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhim
D.what'sthematterwithhim6.Heaskedme____Iwouldgosomewherewarmornot.A.thatB.which C.or D.whetherBDD7.()Idon’tknowifhe___toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.
A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know8.Sheaskedthedoctor____keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howcansheB“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定?!叭绻?,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來A9.()Idon’tknow____cometomorrow.When______,he’lltellyouaboutit.A.whenwillhe,he’llcomeB.whenhewill,he’llcomeC.whenhewill,hecomesD.whenwillhe,hecomesC“什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要而定?!爱?dāng)”,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):
特殊疑問句:
一般疑問句:___________(先主語后謂語動(dòng)詞)(that)
特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whether語序時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句
三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的
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