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Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建議).mouthnoseeareyestootharmshoulderlegfootkneehandbodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfootttbackshoulderneckarmhealthysingasong1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothKcgimalbfdjheWhat’sthematter?
(你)怎么了?havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever發(fā)燒牙痛頭痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉嚨痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’s
the
troublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發(fā)燒。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with為介詞,后跟人稱代詞賓格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?
What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英語中,表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語+have/has+病癥(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位
sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞,指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后綴,常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞,表身體某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發(fā)燒LookandmatchNancy______Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:
Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).32154What’sthematterwiththem?What’sthematterwiththem?Sarah:___________________David:___________________Ben:_____________________Nancy:___________________Judy:______________________Shehasacold.Hehasastomach.Hehasasoreback.Shehasatoothache.Shehasasorethroat.Hehasacold.Hecatchesacold.What’sthematter?WorkinpairShehasatoothache.What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.What’sthematter?Shehasafever.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Hehasastomachache.What’sthematter?Hehasasoreback.Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.sorethroat3.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.hotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistd.drinklotsofwater2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should應(yīng)該
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形lotsof=alotof
許多drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown
躺下rest/havearest休息seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙醫(yī)problemn.問題,難題,習(xí)題(有待解決)
questionn.問題(有待回答)
Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建議,忠告,勸some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一條建議
A:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea….A:Maybeyoushould….B:That’sagoodidea.RoleplaySituationconversation.AttheDoctor’sWhat’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasasorethroat.Heshould
drinkhotteawithhoney.?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithher?guessShehasaheadache.Sheshould
liedownandrest.?Whatshouldshedo?What’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasatoothache.Heshould
seeadentist.?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?guessHehasafever.Heshould
drinkalotofwater.?Whatshouldhedo?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…
Hehasasorethroat
shouldn’t=shouldnot
drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t
stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedoutthirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohoursA:What’sthematter?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea_____.A:Whendiditstart?B:About________
ago.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Youshould_____.B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Icandoit.coldtwodaysgetsomerest3bUsethepicturebelowtomakenewconversations.Guessinggame*Doyouhavea…?*Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.NameIllnessAdviceLiuPengheadacheliedownandrestA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________?atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.
1.Ihaveaheadache.2.Youshouldgotobed.
3.Hehasastomachache.4.Sheshouldn’teatanything.5.Shehasatoothache.6.Sheshouldseeadentist.翻譯下列句子:我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。他肚子痛。他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。她牙痛。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?SectioonBThey’retiredproblembeangrybeweakbethirstyhaveacoldbestressedoutcdaMatchthewordswiththepicturesdcb1.aEatanapple
3.
Drinksomewater2.
Gotobedearly4.
ListentomusicProblemShouldShouldn'tGinatiredTonyJulieAlanstressedoutthirstyhungrygotobedearlygotothepartytonightlistentosomemusicstudytonighthaveadrinkeatanymorepizzaeatanappleplaysoccerbeforedinnerSectionB-2a/2bFindouttheproblemsandgiveyouradvise.Thenpracticeindialogue.Inthehospital:What’sthematter?haveacold.haveafever.haveaheadache.haveatoothachehaveastomachache.haveasoreback/backache.Pairwork1:第一、二人稱Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Heistired.Heishungry.Heisthirsty.Theyarestressedout.Pairwork2:第三人稱單數(shù)
takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicine3aatraditionalChinesedoctor*abalanceddiet
abalanceofyinandyang
aChinesewaytostayhealthyDangshenHuangqiherbsAHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWay
TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’blemshouldyinyangReadandfillinthechartweakandoftentiredeatyangfoods,likeDangshenandHuangqiherbstoostressedoutandangry
eatyinfoodsliketofuIt’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Fillintheblanksinthearticle.Areyoutired?
Everybodygetstiredsometimes.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’t__________.Youshould____________forafewnightsandyoushould________tostayhealthy.Youshouldalsoeat________andotherhealthyfoods.Youshouldn’t____________whenyouaretired.gooutatnightgotobedearlyexercisefruitstudyWhoisDrKnow?P:Ihaveasorethroat.Dr.A:Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Dr.B:Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.Dr.C:Youshouldtalkless,drinkhotteawithhoneyandhavearest.tiredeatanapplehungrydrinksomewaterthirstygotobedearlyilllistentomusicangrygotoseeadoctordangerouseatmorefoodthinwearlessclothesfatdomoreexerciseswarmaskforhelpProblemsAdvice神醫(yī)診所Name:Age:Symptom(癥狀):Reason(原因):Medicine&Advice(藥物以及建議):
Iit’simportanttosleepeighthoursanight.Adoctorcanyoumedicine.Don’tstressedout.It’snothealthy.Ihaveatoothache.Itoseeadentist.Eatabalanceddiettohealthy.believegivegethavestaygivegetneedbelievestayReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.Whereissallynow?2.Isshefeelingwellatthemoment?3.What’sthematterwithher?4.Howisherhostfamily?Readtheletter,thenwritebackandgiveadvice.DearSally,I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwel
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