初學(xué)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

WearelearninganEnglishsong.IamhavinganEnglishclassnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThePresentContinuousTense

一、概念（用法）

1.

表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：HeiswatchingTVnow.

現(xiàn)在他正在看電視。2.還可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：I’mreadingabookthisweek.

這一周我在看一本書。

二、構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞助動(dòng)詞be隨人稱變?yōu)?/p>

am,is,

arebe

+動(dòng)詞-ingHeeatisingnow.Heplayfootballisingnow.Hedohishomeworkisingnow.三現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing

doask

doingasking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing

writetakedance

writingtakingdancing重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫這一字母，再+ing

getrunswimput

gettingrunningswimmingputting1.音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位。一般來說，一個(gè)元音音素可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音音素和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：congratulation祝賀[k?ngr?t?ule??n]

2.音節(jié)按讀音可以分為開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)。1.閉音節(jié)：指元音字母后面有輔音字母（輔音字母r除外）構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：leg,cross2.重讀閉音節(jié)：指在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞中有一個(gè)發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)，叫重讀音節(jié)，用重音符號(hào)“‘”標(biāo)于相應(yīng)位置，其他音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，如begin/bi’

gin/;單音節(jié)詞作重讀處理，但不標(biāo)重音符號(hào)，如：stop/st?p/.askingdrawingsinginghavingseeingcleaningexercisinglet'shaveatry！我們來試一試！puttingaskdrawsinghaveseecleanexerciseput

使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞當(dāng)一句話中含有：

now，look，listen,atthemoment等

單詞的時(shí)候，我們需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen!Thebirdissinging.theywatchTVingnow.areLook,Theycleanareingnow.Wearehavingaclass.WearehavinganEnglishclass.Whatarewedoingnow?Whatclassarewehavingnow?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)四、三種句式1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。2.疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？

Yes,主語(yǔ)+be。/No,主語(yǔ)+be+not。3.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。例如例如例如Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heis.Ishelisteningtotheteacher?No,heisn’t.Heissleeping.Aretheyeatinghamburgers?No,theyaren’t.Theyareeatingapples.Isshetakingashower?No,sheisn’t.Sheiswashingthedishes.Guess:Whataretheydoing?Let’splayagame:It/he/sheis+v-ing….Theyare+v-ing….Sheisnot

makingbreakfast.Sheiswashingthedishes.Whatisshedoing?Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.Theyarenotplayingsoccer.Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoingnow?Whatisthedogdoing?Itiseating.What’sshedoing?Issheeating?Yes,sheis.Sheisrunning.No,sheisn’t.Issherunning?Isshejumping（跳）?No,sheisn’t.Whatisthegirldoing?Isshedoingherhomework?Oh,sheiseating.No,sheisn’t.Isshedrawing?No,sheisn’t.AretheywatchingTV?Whataretheydoing?No,theyaren’t.Aretheyplayingthedrums?Yes,theyare.練一練

用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.

My

parents

___________（watch）TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

__________（run）.

3.

What

_____your

mother

_____（do）

now?

4.

_____your

dog

_______

now?（sleep）

5.

--___you

_______（listen）

to

music?

--Yes,Iam.arewatchingarerunningisdoingIssleepingArelistening選擇填空：

（

）1.

Who

______

intheroom

now?

A.

singing

B.

sing

C.

is

singing

（

2.

It’s

nine

ten.

They

______

a

music

class.

A.

have

B.

having

C.

are

having

（

）3.

Listen!

The

boy________.

A.

crying

B.

is

crying

C.

cries

（

）4.

Don’t