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Module4MusicBorninAmerica美國(guó)音樂(lè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1.Unfortunatelytherehasbeenasharp________(下降)inprofitsthisyear.答案:decline2.Whenhewasastudent,hisfathergavehimamonthly________(津貼)towardshisexpense.答案:allowance3.Theyworkedharddayandnighttofinishtheprojectaheadof________(日程表).答案:schedule4.Teachersshouldlearnvarious________(技巧)fordealingwithproblemstudents.答案:techniques5.Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________(和諧).答案:harmony6.Hekeepshisoffice________(整潔的)andtidy.答案:neat7.Wehopetofinishtheworknextweek,buttheschedule’svery________(控制嚴(yán)格的).答案:tight8.Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasbeen________(獻(xiàn)身)hislifetoeducation.答案:devoting9.Theproblemmaynot________,butthereisnoharminkeepingourpowderdry.答案:arise10.Thetimeis________whenwemustthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.答案:approachingⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1.

厭煩2.

由……組成3.

利用4.

出版5.

對(duì)……專一,專注6.

有幸beboredwithconsistoftakeadvantageofeoutbedevotedtobeblessedwith7.

乞求,請(qǐng)求8.

并排;并肩9.

而不是10.

嘗試11.

遠(yuǎn)非;完全不12.

有序地13.

給某人留下印象begforsidebysideratherthantryoutfarfrominordermakeanimpressiononsb.Ⅲ.課文原句突破1.“________________Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasapletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一聽(tīng),”他說(shuō),“就知道這是一種全新的音樂(lè)。”答案:Themoment2.Songsthatarespoken________________sungarecalledrap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。答案:ratherthan3.________________________attractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾,而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家,香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。答案:Aswellas4.“Mymessageisthat________________________ifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we’reallthesame,it’sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情?!贝鸢福篿tdoesn’tmatterdeclinev.&n.衰退,下降,減少;謝絕,拒絕(教材原句P45)Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.其次,人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂(lè)——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂(lè)都在走下坡路。(1)fallinto(a)decline開(kāi)始衰退beindecline處于下降、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上;在衰退(減少)(2)declineby下降了……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事①Hissmileimpliedthathewouldn’tdeclineourinvitation,althoughhesaidnothing.他的笑容暗示他不會(huì)謝絕我們的邀請(qǐng),雖然他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。②Hedeclinedtoattendthemeeting.他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年,到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。④Hisinterestinplayingbasketballisnowindecline.現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開(kāi)始減退。1.完成句子①今年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)呈下降趨勢(shì)。Theglobaleconomicgrowthis___________________________

_____________________________________________thisyear.②我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)參加他的生日聚會(huì),不得不婉謝你的邀請(qǐng)。Havingbeenaskedtohisbirthdayparty,Icannothelp________________________.③我主動(dòng)幫他學(xué)英語(yǔ),但他拒絕了。________________________________________________________________________答案:①onthedecline②decliningyourinvitation③IofferedtohelphimwithEnglishbuthedeclined.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;找……商量;n.接近,方法;途徑;步驟;通道(教材原句P44~45)Later,theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,usingrhymingwords,oftenwordsfromAfrican-Americanculture.后來(lái)他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)音和節(jié)奏方法,所使用的押韻詞匯,經(jīng)常是來(lái)自非洲裔美國(guó)人的文化。①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們要離開(kāi)的時(shí)刻越來(lái)越近了。②Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachtocancertreatment.他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了,我們找工作的途徑也要改變。④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。2.(湖北高考)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.a(chǎn)pproaches B.meansC.methods D.ways解析:本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。答案:A3.(2009·浙江卷)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.a(chǎn)ccess B.passageC.way D.a(chǎn)pproach解析:考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是:這個(gè)體系被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速的容易的使用圖書(shū)館電子資源的機(jī)會(huì)。accessto的意思是:接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。approach的意思是方法,不符合語(yǔ)境。答案:Adevotevt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于①Theseartistsdevotedalltheirlifetoart,andmadegreatcontributionstotheartisticfield.這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù),為藝術(shù)事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。②Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.她是一位賢妻良母。③Hecouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject,buthisdevotiontodutyisworthrespecting.他一天只能在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩個(gè)小時(shí),但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。④ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她為中國(guó)婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻(xiàn)了畢生。4.Herson,towhomshewasso________,wentabroadtenyearsago,________heraloneinthesmallvillage.A.loved;leaving B.devoted;leftC.devoted;leaving D.a(chǎn)ffected;leaving解析:bedevotedtosb.相當(dāng)于lovesb.很喜歡某人,句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為:她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去年去了國(guó)外,留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。答案:Ctouchvt.接觸,觸摸,感動(dòng);n.聯(lián)系(1)losetouchwith/beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith/beintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系keep/stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系(2)touchingadj.令人感動(dòng)的(3)touchedadj.被感動(dòng)的①Don’tletyourcoattouchthewetpaint.你的外衣別蹭著還沒(méi)有干的油漆。②I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系,你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎?③Whenthewarbrokeout,theylosttouchwitheachother.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,他們失去了聯(lián)系。④It’sobviousthatthestudentswerealltouched/moved/affectedbythetouchingfilm.很明顯,由于這部感人的電影學(xué)生們非常感動(dòng)。5.Thedoctorkeeps________touch________telephone________hispatients.A.in;with;with B.in;by;withC.on;by;with D.on;with;by解析:本題考查了兩個(gè)詞組,即keepintouchwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”和bytelephone“通過(guò)電話”。因?yàn)閎ytelephone插入keepintouchwith之中,無(wú)疑給解答此題增加了不少難度。答案:Barisev.(由……)引起,產(chǎn)生(教材原句P53)Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisesomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.在一個(gè)有700萬(wàn)人口的地區(qū)興起了一種世上最偉大的流行音樂(lè)。①Newdifficultieswillarisefromsuchsituation.那種狀況將會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的難題。②Agoodideaaroseinhismind.一個(gè)好主意浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。③Therearemanyproblemsarisingoutofthelackofmunication.有很多由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。辨析:arise,rise與raise原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞v.-ingarise(vi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起因于)arosearisenarisingrise(vi.升起,起身,增長(zhǎng),上升)roserisenrisingraise(vt.舉起,喚起,提高,飼養(yǎng))raisedraisedraising6.完成句子①疏忽能引起事故。Accidentscan________________carelessness.②當(dāng)我們到山頂時(shí)太陽(yáng)正在升起。Thesunwas________whenwegottothetopofthemountain.③他們舉杯為兩人的友誼干杯。They________glassestothefriendshipbetweenthem.答案:①arisefrom②rising③raisedharmonyn.協(xié)調(diào),融洽(教材原句P53)ButCantopopexpressesonlyharmonyandvirtue,andHongKongisblessedwiththemostconventionalmusicsceneintheworld.但是粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)卻表現(xiàn)了一種和諧與美德,香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)地。(1)inharmonywithsb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào);與……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony一起生活/工作得融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的①Whenwehaveharmonywithinourselves,weliveinharmonywithothers.當(dāng)我們自己保持和諧時(shí),我們也將與其他人和諧生活。②Weworkedinharmonyinthepast.過(guò)去我們一起工作得很融洽。③Hissuggestionsareinharmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.他的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)相符。④Whatyoudidyesterdaywasoutofharmonywithourplan.你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。⑤Everyonewishestohaveaharmoniousfamily.每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)和睦的家庭。7.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein________withitssurroundings.A.chance B.harmonyC.responsibility D.introduction解析:考查inharmonywith這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的用法。inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)。句意為“過(guò)去有一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),那兒的一切似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)”。答案:Btakeadvantageof利用(教材原句P45)Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco!嬉蹦樂(lè)利用了這一點(diǎn),為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂(lè)。(1)haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)havetheadvantageof有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)gain/have/winanadvantage勝過(guò),優(yōu)于(2)toone’sadvantage/totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利①Ihopethatthislibraryisfullytakenadvantageof.我希望這座圖書(shū)館能被充分利用。②Wehadbettertakeadvantageofthefineweatherbygoingonapicnictoday.我們最好趁今天天氣好去野餐。③She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantagesoverothersofknowingmanylanguages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒(méi)有的懂多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處,所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。④Itwillbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.留學(xué)對(duì)你將會(huì)有好處。8.Hewasanoldertennisplayer,sohehadthe________ofrichexperience.A.interest B.benefitC.a(chǎn)dvantage D.usefulness解析:“有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)”,interest興趣;benefit益處;usefulness有用。答案:C9.Hereceivedmuch________fromreadinggoodnovels,andhisfluencyintheEnglishlanguagegiveshim________theothercandidatesforthejob.A.a(chǎn)dvantage;anadvantagetoB.benefit;anadvantageover C.benefit;thebenefitofD.a(chǎn)dvantage;abenefitto解析:第一空應(yīng)表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)使他受益匪淺”,用benefit;第二空表示“給某人勝過(guò)他人的有利條件”,用advantageover。答案:Bratherthan而不是(教材原句P46)Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.說(shuō)出來(lái)而不是唱出來(lái)的歌稱為說(shuō)唱樂(lè)。①Youaredoingthisforyourselfratherthanforyourfriend.做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。②Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是看報(bào)紙。③Iprefertogothereonfootratherthantakeabus.我寧愿步行去而不愿坐車去。④Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。⑤IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.我認(rèn)為是湯姆,而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。⑥Ican’tdootherthanobey.除了服從我別無(wú)他法。10.Toenjoythescenery,Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A.a(chǎn)s B.toC.than D.while解析:句意為:為了欣賞風(fēng)景,Zrene寧愿花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐火車也不坐飛機(jī)旅行。wouldrather...than...表示主觀上的抉擇,意思是“寧愿……而不……”。答案:C(教材原句P53)AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粵語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽(tīng)眾,而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家,香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個(gè)并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.最好做某事;做……倒也無(wú)妨①IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.我希望自己英語(yǔ)講得跟他一樣好。②Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹(shù)。③Tom,aswellashisparentsoftengoestothepark.湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父母一起去公園。④Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.既然你開(kāi)了頭,不妨把它做完吧。11.—Iheardthatthefamousplayer________hiscoachwouldetoourschoolforavisit.—Iheardthenews________.A.a(chǎn)nd;too B.a(chǎn)swellas;aswellC.a(chǎn)swellas;aswellas D.with;either解析:aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分,意為“和”,相當(dāng)于and;aswell主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中,多用于口語(yǔ),一般放在句尾,表示“也”。答案:B12.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.A.rather B.a(chǎn)swellasC.butalso D.notas解析:考查副詞的辨析。aswellas表示“也、又”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”。答案:B13.—I’lldropinonourretiredEnglishteacheronthewaytothemarket.—________thatcase,I________gowithyou,sinceI’mfreenow.A.On;mayaswell B.At;maywellC.In;mightaswell D.In;maywell解析:inthatcase在那種情況下;may/mightaswell不妨。答案:C(教材原句P55)“Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we’reallthesame,it’sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.”“我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情?!?1)Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb.)+從句……(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊Itdoesn’tmatter(口語(yǔ))沒(méi)關(guān)系(2)nomatterwho/why/what...無(wú)論誰(shuí)/為什么/什么……asamatteroffact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上What’sthematter?(口語(yǔ))怎么了?有什么麻煩?14.—I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.—________.A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewele D.Neverthinkaboutit解析:句意為:——抱歉我又忘了把那本書(shū)帶來(lái)了?!獩](méi)關(guān)系?!癥ou’rewele”用于回答別人的感謝。答案:BⅠ.選詞填空arise,devote,tryout,farfrom,onthedecline,beboredwith,otherwise,takeadvantageof1.Ifoneknowshowto________________life,one’slifetimeislongenough.答案:takeadvantageof2.You’llhavetogo,________________you’llmissthebus.答案:otherwise3.Manyproblems________fromthelackofmunication.答案:arose4.Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhis________tohiscareer.答案:devotion5.________________yournewmotorbikeinthedriveway.答案:Tryout6.Itis________________clearwhatheintendstodo.答案:farfrom7.She________________vocabulary,soshelostinterestinEnglish.答案:wasboredwith8.Herinterestinputergamesisnow________________.答案:onthedeclineⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill________alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spendsC.offers D.provides解析:句意為:盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙,但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時(shí)間。由于后面的介詞是to,所以不可以使用spend,其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。答案:A2.________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.Devoting B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Todevote解析:devote是及物動(dòng)詞,一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。答案:B3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup B.settingupC.havesetup D.havingsetup解析:此題中的hadto與setup并不構(gòu)成搭配,因?yàn)閔ehad為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞all,setup應(yīng)與devoteall...to構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞),即devotealltosettingup。答案:B4.(2010·西安四校二模)Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastfewyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelp;tobeC.tohelping;tobe D.tohel

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