初中英語語法復習-非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞Nonfiniteverbs熱身練習1.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelpwaterBA非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞叫做非謂語動詞,它不受人稱和數的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ing分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞）動詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動名詞喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結束練習

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事

be

busydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習做某事

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

meandoingsth.

意思是去，意味著錯過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto,with,by等等

begoodatdoingsth

擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?介詞to+doing

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習慣于）

preferdoingsth

todoingsth.（更喜歡）

doharmto=beharmfultodoingsth.giveone’slifetodoingsth.（獻身于）

動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do只能接(todo)不定式作賓語的動詞：afford負擔得起 expect期望manage設法 ask問need需要 agree同意offer提供 fail不能plan計劃 seem看起來decide決定 learn學習choose選擇 hope希望promise承諾，允許 want想要refuse拒絕 can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事接不定式(todo)作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：

ask 要求，邀請

allow 允許

advise 勸告

help 幫助

invite 吸引，邀請

tell 告訴sb.todosth.warn 警告 賓補

encourage鼓勵

want=wouldlike想要

expect 期待

promise答應，承諾

help 幫助

省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?help/makesb.（to）dosth(被動恢復to)wouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.findsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動詞+do習慣和做過，+doing表示動作正在進行seewatchnoticehearfind注意：被動語態(tài)恢復to特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger要做做過stopgoon停下來去做另一件事停止做某事likehatelove從現在開始習慣try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingDBCAD1.Weareinterestedin______toswim.A.studyB.learnC.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.tr