初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞Nonfiniteverbs熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_______(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosinglisteningBhelpwaterBA非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞叫做非謂語動詞,它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）動詞+doing

介詞+doingdoing動名詞喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend...doingsth.花費…做某事

be

busydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

missdoingsth.錯過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

meandoingsth.

意思是去，意味著錯過建議保持介意值得考慮介詞+doing

?？冀樵~:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto,with,by等等

begoodatdoingsth

擅長做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣

insistondoing堅持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?介詞to+doing

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsth

todoingsth.（更喜歡）

doharmto=beharmfultodoingsth.giveone’slifetodoingsth.（獻(xiàn)身于）

動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do只能接(todo)不定式作賓語的動詞：afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起 expect期望manage設(shè)法 ask問need需要 agree同意offer提供 fail不能plan計劃 seem看起來decide決定 learn學(xué)習(xí)choose選擇 hope希望promise承諾，允許 want想要refuse拒絕 can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事接不定式(todo)作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：

ask 要求，邀請

allow 允許

advise 勸告

help 幫助

invite 吸引，邀請

tell 告訴sb.todosth.warn 警告 賓補

encourage鼓勵

want=wouldlike想要

expect 期待

promise答應(yīng)，承諾

help 幫助

省略to的情況:使役動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?help/makesb.（to）dosth(被動恢復(fù)to)wouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.findsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.感官動詞+do習(xí)慣和做過，+doing表示動作正在進(jìn)行seewatchnoticehearfind注意：被動語態(tài)恢復(fù)to特殊詞精講:tododoingrememberforger要做做過stopgoon停下來去做另一件事停止做某事likehatelove從現(xiàn)在開始習(xí)慣try盡力做嘗試做startbegin一樣

一樣

1.Martinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?

—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike

anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.—Doyourememberme,Tom?

—Ah,yes,Iremembered_____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingDBCAD1.Weareinterestedin______toswim.A.studyB.learnC.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.tr