wy人教必修三 book 3 復(fù)習(xí) 3,4單元revision unit 3-4

Unit2

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant（feel）frustrated.

Hesatinthearmchair,

anewspaper.Theyeat

thefingersoftheirrighthands.feelinguseread(一)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1．

n．出生地；故鄉(xiāng)2．

n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色3．

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．

n．過錯；缺點；故障5．

vi.&vt.；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；6．

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求7．

n．反面；對立面

adj.相反的；相違的8．

n.信封birthplacescenewanderseekfaultaccountcontraryenvelope能力目標(biāo)2：熟背常用短語1．bebased

以……為基礎(chǔ)2．bring

撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐3．go

前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說4．

accident/chance偶然；無意中；不小心5．a(chǎn)ccount

導(dǎo)致；做出解釋6．

thecontrary與此相反；正相反7．

amatteroffact事實上onupaheadbyforonasbyaccident＝bychance表示“偶然地；意外地”，在句中作狀語；反義詞語有：purposely,bydesign或onpurpose。考點5byaccident偶然；無意中；不小心教材原句Asamatteroffact,Ilandedinbyaccident.事實上，我在英國上岸是很偶然地。[多角度演練]1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I'msorryIdidn'tbreakthecuponpurpose.→I'msorryIbrokethecup

．bychance/accident2．單項填空②Ifoundouthewasconnectedwiththecase________，whenaletterfelloffhispocket.A．a(chǎn)tpresentB．a(chǎn)thandC．byaccidentD．byair解析：選。C考點7accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n.說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道教材原句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因。(1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不好可能是來的人少的原因。3．單項填空⑤Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't_________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapartB．a(chǎn)ccountforC．giveaway D．explainto解析：選。句意：面對著這么多人，他無法說明曠課的理由。accountfor“說明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tellapart“辨別”；giveaway“捐贈”；explainto“向……解釋”。BItwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一個巨大的錯誤?？键c10contraryn.

反面；對立面

adj.相反的；相違的教材原句Onthecontrary,infact.事實上，正好相反。2．單項填空③(2012·江西高考)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.________，hehadawonderfultime.A．AboveallB．What'smoreC．Asaresult D．Onthecontrary解析：選?？疾殛P(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。從前后不一致的說法可以得知中間用表示相反意思的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。A項表示“最重要的是”；B項表示“而且”；C項表示“結(jié)果”；D項表示“正相反”。D(一)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思1．

n. 天文學(xué)2．

n. 系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3．

n. 學(xué)說；理論4．

n. 原子5．

n. 球體；地球儀；地球6．

n. 大氣層；氣氛7．

adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的8．

vi.&vt. 乘；增加9．

n. 氧10．

adv. 因此；于是astronomysystemtheoryatmosphereatomglobefundamentaloxygenmultiplythus能力目標(biāo)2：熟背常用短語1．

time及時；終于2．

eggs 下蛋3．givebirth

產(chǎn)生；分娩4．

one'sturn 輪到某人；接著5．prevent...

...阻止；制止inlaytoinfromIdobelievethatI'llseehimintime.我確信總有一天我會遇見他?？键c2intime及時；終于；遲早；總有一天

教材原句Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.(烈火和巖石相互作用)最終產(chǎn)生了碳、氮氣、水蒸氣及其他氣體，這些物質(zhì)后來變成了地球大氣。[自主歸納]attimes有時atatime每次innotime立刻；馬上atthesametime同時atonetime一度；從前atnotime絕不(置于句首時，句子常用倒裝)[多角度演練]1．用time的相關(guān)短語填空①Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit

．②

Iusedtogoskiingeverywinter.③Smokingwill

bepermittedhere.④ifyoufindarightway，youwillsucceedatatimeAtonetimeatnotimeintime3．單項填空⑤Hegotseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident,butfortunatelythedoctorcame________．A．inneedB．intimeC．inpreparation D．instore解析：選。考查介詞短語。句意：他在這場事故中受到了嚴(yán)重的傷害，幸運的是，醫(yī)生及時趕來了。inneed“需要”；intime“及時”；inpreparation“準(zhǔn)備”；instore“儲備”。BYoursmokingcanbeharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸煙會危及孩子的健康。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.很多科學(xué)家相信，由于地球上長期有水存在，使地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。harmfuladj.有害的[歸納拓展](1)beharmfulto...對……有害(2)harmn.&vt.傷害；損害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm對某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處(3)harmlessadj.無害的(4)harmlessnessn.無害2．一句多譯②污染的河水會對環(huán)境造成很大的危害?！?/p>

(harmful)→

(harmn．)Thepollutedwatercanbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Thepollutedwatercandogreatharmtotheenvironment單項填空③Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprisingB．surprisedC．puzzling D．puzzled解析：選。句意：看著這糟糕的考試成績，她相當(dāng)難過，對未來感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃驚的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃驚的”。feelpuzzledabout“對……感到迷惑/迷惘”。DWhenwillhecome?

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.Myquestioniswhenhewillcome.Whenhewillcomeisunknown.Itisunknownwhenhewillcome.二、主語從句中用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)1．It＋be＋形容詞(obvious,true,natural,strange,etc.)＋主語從句It'sobviousthattheybadlyneedhelp.很明顯，他們急需幫助。2．It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,apity,a/nosurprise,etc.)＋主語從句It'sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。3．It＋be＋過去分詞(said,reported，thought，expected，proved,etc.)＋主語從句Itissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.有人建議會議延期召開。4．It＋不及物動詞(happen,seem,appear,etc.)＋主語從句Itseemsthatitwillgoingtorain.看起來好像要下雨。5．It＋及物動詞＋賓語＋主語從句Itsurprisedhimwhytheycametovisithimsuddenly.讓他吃驚的是他們?yōu)槭裁赐蝗欢紒砜此?-1.完成句子①學(xué)生學(xué)好英語很重要。

astudent(should)learnEnglishwell.②我們隊失掉了這場比賽真是意外。

ourteamlostthegame.③已經(jīng)得到證實，你